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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He asked ______ for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid
2．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
3．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development ______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.
A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of
4．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since B．while C．after D．until
5．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
6．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?
--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.
A．before B．after
C．when D．since
7．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.
A． having worked B． working C． worked D． to work
8．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.
A．because B．even if
C．unless D．before
9．— you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.
— Sorry.
A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May
10．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A．after when B．since which
C．after which D．since when
11．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A．message B．information C．media D．data
12．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked
13．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass
14．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A．That’s reasonable. B．Isn’t it a good idea?
C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.
15．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．as
16．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
17．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
18．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading
19．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.
A．nothing B．anything
C．none D．any
20．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Tourist Guide To The National Gallery
Opening hours: Daily 10am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pm
Closed.24-26 December
Reasons to visit
With over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery
Here are some to get you started.……
★Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for free……
★Get creative, Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art……
★Lean about art. Discover more about paintings,
★Be inspired. Life, death, passion, beauty,,, Every painting tells a story.
★Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a painting
Regulations
★Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.
★ Not touching the paintings or other exhibits. Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers.
★ Consuming food and drink in designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintings
★Following our ‘no-smoking’ policy in any part of the building.
★Following our ‘no –photography’ policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed
Access:
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events
The Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted As on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who can’t see.
Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDN
Getting here:
★By tube
The nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and Piccadilly lines)
★By bus
Routes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 24, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.
★By bike
The nearest bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin 's Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon Street
Click here to find more information.
1、When is the National Gallery closed?
A．On thanks-giving B．At Christmas C．On New Year s Day D．At Easter
2、What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?
A．Make a call, B．Take a dog in
C．Smoke a cigarette. D．Touch the painting
3、Who are special art sessions intended for?
A．Young visitors. B．Foreign visitors.
C．Disabled visitors. D．Female visitors
22．（8分）Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app---a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test
their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.
1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?
A．Quizlet.
B．QR Codes.
C．Evernote.
D．Socrative.
2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?
A．Give homework.
B．Carry out a classroom test.
C．Look up new words.
D．Visit an English-learning website.
3、What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To make an advertisement.
B．To encourage using mobile phones.
C．To improve English learning.
D．To introduce some learning apps.
23．（8分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras”— cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.
1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?
A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.
C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.
2、What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A．They consider works deliberately.
B．They spend little time on Works.
C．They spend much money 0n works.
D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?
A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B．To protect works of art from being damaged.
C．To promote works of art for modern culture.
D．To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.
4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A．It’s discouraging
B．It’s dull
C．Its developed.
D．It’s busy
24．（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product
Full Two Year Warranty（保修）
Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）
Warranty Provides for：
FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.
THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.
Warranty Limitations：
• Warranty begins at date of original purchase.
• Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.
• Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.
• Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.
• Adjustments covered during first year only.
Warranty Does Not Cover It If：
• Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply> shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.
• Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.
Owner’s Responsibilities：
• Provide sales receipt.
• Normal care and repair.
• Having the product reasonably accessible for service.
• Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.
• Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.
* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.
* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .
A．used in the U.S. A． B．rented for home use
C．repaired by the user himself D．shipped from a Canadian factory
2、According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .
A．the product installation B．a servicer’s overtime work
C．the loss of the sales receipt D．a mechanic’s transportation
3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?
A．Consequential damages are excluded across America.
B．A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.
C．A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.
D．Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.
25．（10分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didn’t help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.
“We can’t find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So we’re trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”
Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.
But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.
The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.
“It’s becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization’s president. “If businesses don’t increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they’ll disappear.”
Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the company’s CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadn’t invested early in automation, we’d be dead by now,” he said.
1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?
A．It’s hard to find human workers.
B．It’s population is decreasing greatly.
C．Robots are now welcome at factory work.
D．Employees do not want to do factory work.
2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?
A．Tough competition. B．Advanced technology.
C．A low birth rate. D．A fast-growing economy.
3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?
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