2022年单招历年英语真题.docx

单招真题英语卷第一题 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Lilys bag is blue, but  is red. A. her B. my C. mine D. shes 2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A. could B. would C. might D. should3. Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.Thank you, but Ill be free Im not sure at the moment.A. while B. if C. when D. whether4. Pay attention to  road sign while driving in foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the5. I always prefer starting early _ leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather than B. in case C. or else D. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the whole B. generally speakingC. on the other hand  D. first of all7. Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who _ was. A. he B. that C. she  D. it8. Whats the matter with you?   the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. I was cleaning D. While I was cleaning9. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I it a lot when l was studying English in school.A. used B. was used C. have used D. had used10. You missed a good chance.Yes. I  that job when it was offered.A. should take B. must take C. should have taken D. must have taken第二题 完形填空(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人1122各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11  , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year.One of the 13 common problems in offices 14 air pollution. Poor ventilation (通风设施) and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation 17 they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18  their workers. They can also 19 adjustable(可调节) chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21  .Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something to improve the working conditions of their offices.11. A. Sometimes B. Although C. Therefore D. Generally 12. A. makes B. takes C. helps  D. gets13. A. more  B. best C. worst D. most14. A. are  B. is  C. were D. to be15. A. heads B. health  C. minds  D. brains16. A. Other B. Every C. Any D. Another17. A. if  B. whether C. but  D. while18. A. to B. with C. by D. for19. A. buy  B. order  C. use  D. produce20. A. workers B. injuries C. persons  D. people21. A. better B. safe C. poor D. dangerous22. A. in B. of  C. with  D. on第三题 阅读理解(共18小题;每小题2分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.23. The wallet which the author found _.A. was empty except a picture B. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in it D. had a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recognized the young woman because _.A. he had met her somewhere before B. she was the woman in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle D. she looked like the woman in the photograph25. The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _.A. surprised B. happy C. kind D. interesting26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and Found B. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazing Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was born B. When she was youngC. When she got married D. When she was beautiful28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woman got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.BWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point 2  The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.29. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate ”? A. People dont communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic.30. What may the authors daughter agree to? A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people. C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive. D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.31. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away? A. Point 1. B. Point2. C. Point3. D. Point 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_. A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone33. The best heading for the passage is _. A. Phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones34. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the last paragraph?A. fastened B. broke C. connected D. separatedCDear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl. Your whole body became cold and Papa didnt say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Dont kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you its a mans world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt? I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isnt that a beautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.35. When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n) _ atmosphere.A. encouraging B. miserable C. angry  D. delighted36. Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?A. Elder sister B. Grandma C. Grandpa D. Father37. _ leads to the fact that the child couldnt come to the world.A. Her fathers cruelty  B. The advanced medical technologyC. The birth control policy  D. The Looking down upon women38. From the passage, it can be inferred that _ in society.A. Men and women are equal  B. Men and women are unequalB. Men are taller than women D. Some women are more important than men39. What is the final decision from the passage?A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up.C. Mother wins D. Grandma saves the baby40. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to protect the right of babies.B. To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.C. To state that women and men should have the equal right.D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.语文卷一、(18分,每小题3分)1下列词语中加点字读音,完全对的一组是A镌刻(jun)   悭吝(jin) 一曝十寒(p) 歃血为盟(sh) B炮制(po)  拮据(j) 鳞次栉比(zh) 寡廉鲜耻(xin)C卓越(zhu)   校对(xio) 不肖子孙(xio)   喟然长叹(wi)D机械(xi)   内讧(hng)   言简意赅(gi) 病入膏肓(hung)2下列词语中没有错别字一组是A记账 敲竹杠 惹是生非 此时无声胜有声B沉浸  势利眼  老太龙钟 凭君传语报平安C必竟  大杂烩  悬粱刺股  出师未捷身先死D豁达  跑龙套  破釜沉舟 落霞与孤骛齐飞3. 依次填入下列各句横线处词语,最恰当一项是她把 家里受苦状况都讲了出来。到记者发稿时,在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇难,4人失踪,   及善后工作仍在紧张有序地进行。中华人民共和国交响乐团向海内外中华人民共和国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐  :作品题材、内容不限,只求风格、手法为更多听众喜闻乐见。A从 营救   启示 B从 急救   启示C在 营救   启事 D在 急救   启事4下列各句中,加点成语使用最恰当一句是A. 近来,印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华,中印两国终于结为秦晋之好。B. 虽然没有名角亲自传授指点,但她长年在戏园子里做事,耳濡目染,各种戏路子都熟悉了。C. 中华人民共和国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水,而一旦发力,就令对手不寒而栗。D. 某些超市经营者不讲诚信,为了销售过期食品,她们往往在包装上改弦更张,随意变化出厂日期。5下列各句中表达得体一句是 A竭诚欢迎不吝来稿,我们一定鼎力相助。B我们邀请知名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座。C酒店大堂设有服务台,欢迎各位旅客垂询。D你荣幸地被我单位聘为顾问,请届时与会。6填入下面横线处,与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐一项是,人人都像塌了架,丢了魂,一声长叹接着一声长叹。孩子不哭了  狗不叫了  鸡不啼了  女人不笑了 A B  C D 二、(12分,每小题3分)阅读下面文言文,完毕4750题。建陵侯卫绾者,代大陵人也。绾以戏车为郎,事文帝,功次迁为中郎将,醇谨无她。孝景为太子时,召上左右饮,而绾称病不行。文帝且崩时,属孝景曰:“绾长者,善遇之。”及文帝崩,景帝立,岁余不诮呵绾,绾日以谨力。景帝幸上林,诏中郎将参乘,还而问曰:“君知因此得参乘乎?”绾曰:“臣以车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将,不自知也。”上问曰:“吾为太子时召君,君不肯来,何也?”对曰:“死罪,实病。”上赐之剑。绾曰:“先帝赐臣剑凡六,剑,不敢奉诏。”上曰:“剑,人之所施易,独至今乎?”绾曰:“在。”上使取六剑,剑尚盛,未尝服也。郎官有谴,常蒙其罪,不与她将争;有功,常让她将。上觉得廉,忠实无她,乃拜绾为河间王太傅。吴楚反,诏绾为将,将河间兵击吴楚,有功,拜为中尉。三岁,以军功,孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。其来年,上废太子,诛栗卿之属。上觉得绾为长者,不忍。乃赐绾告归,而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已,上立胶东王为太子,召绾,拜为太子太傅。久之,迁为御史大夫。五岁,代桃侯舍为丞相,朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相,终无可言。天子觉得敦厚,可相少主,尊宠之,赏赐甚多。为丞相三年,景帝崩,武帝立。建元年中,丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者,而君不任职,免之。其后绾座,子信代,坐酹金失侯。(史记卫绾列传)7对下列句中加点字解释,不对的一项是A属孝景曰 属:嘱托B常让她将 让:责怪C有功,拜为中尉   拜:授官D天子觉得敦厚,可相少主 相:辅佐8下列各组句子中,加点词意义和用法相似一项是A文帝且崩时 臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞B君知因此得参乘乎   臣因此去亲戚而事君者   C乃拜绾为河间王太傅 而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D久之,迁为御史大夫 不知将军宽之至此也9如下句子分别编为四组,所有体现卫绾“醇谨敦厚”一组是召上左右饮,而绾称病不行 有功,常让她将将河间兵击吴楚,有功 代桃侯舍为丞相,朝奏事如职所奏绾以戏车为郎,事文帝,功次迁为中郎将丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者,而君不任职,免之A B C D10下列对原文关于内容分析和概括,不对的一项是A卫绾历任文、景、武三朝,为人醇厚谨慎。文帝时,有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣宴饮,卫绾借口生病推辞。B景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑,被卫绾回绝。卫绾从不与人争功,景帝以为她品行端正。后因平叛有功得以提高,又因军功而被封为建陵侯。C卫绾曾做太子太傅,日后裔替桃侯刘舍做了丞相,她在朝廷上奏事,只举职分内例行事上奏。从她开始做官直至官居丞相,始终没有提出过什么议论。D武帝即位后,卫绾因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免除了官职。三、(共6分)11补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识空缺某些。(6分)(1)多情自古伤告别,  !(柳永雨霖铃)(2) ,泉涓涓而始流。(陶渊明 )(3) ,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫蜀相)  (4) ,不拘一格降人才。(   己亥杂诗)四、(15分)阅读下面文字,完毕5254题。安于途中从起点到终点,其间距离就是途中。 感觉生命总是在途中。就像候鸟,总是从南飞到北,又从北飞到南。就像泉水,总是从溪流人河,又从河流人海;就像花草,总是从春长到夏,又从夏长到秋。自从离开起点后来,生命就总是在途中。在时间与空间途中。并且不论情愿与不情愿,总是日渐接近某个可知和未可知终点。有花开就有花谢,有日出总有日落,有起点当有终点,这很自然。每一种详细生命也都难逃此劫。但对某些详细生命而言,似乎出发就是为了到达,似乎付出就有成果,于是必通过程成了漫长等待,总是在途中成了生命最大煎熬和无奈。然而到达真那么重要吗?终点就那么美好吗?等待或许会是一种煎熬,然而生命总是在途中就真只有无奈吗?水气到达天空或许就成了彩虹,蛹到了命尽头或许就成生了蝴蝶。但并不是所有到达样说因素。(5分) “这些”指是   因素是54作者为什么说每一种生命一方面要做到“安于途中”?(5分) 五、(9分)55.下面是一副对联上联,请对出下联。(5分)荀子劝学,博学则冰寒于水;56.下面是一则消息,请改写成一句话新闻,不得超过15个字。 (4分)4月25日,黑龙江省小兴安岭发生森林火灾。因本地遭遇50年不遇严重干旱,火场风力达到6-7级,阵风8-9级,火头随风多变,火借风势,迅速蔓延,烧入附近宝山乡,241户民房被烧毁。由于先制定了防火预案,及时转移居民,没有发生人员伤亡。通过11万余名森警官兵、专业扑火队伍和林业干部职工7昼夜顽强艰难扑火,到5 月2日,火场明火全扑灭。火灾因素和损失正在调查之中。六、(40分)57秦王开驰道,张骞使远方。炀帝凿运河,三宝下西洋。亚欧丝绸路,汉藏茶马香。古往今来,交通都是国家命脉,请以“路”为话题,写一篇文章。规定:所写内容必要在话题范畴之内;立意自定,题目自拟;除诗歌外,文体不限;不得少于600;不得抄袭。数学卷第一题 选取题(每小题4分,共40分,在每小题给出四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目规定。)1. 设集合,则(     )A. B. C. D.2. 如果,那么下列不等式中对的是(     )A.   B.  C.   D. 3. 在等差数列中,已知则等于(    )A.  40 B .  42 C.  43 D.   454. 函数图像与函数图像关于轴对称,则 (     ) A.      B. C.   D.5. 若(,),sin=,则tan()等于(      )A.  B.  7   C.  D. 76. 设是重心,记,则(    )A.       B.   C.      D. 7. 已知直线,与平面,那么下列结论对的是(    )A. 若,则B. 若,则C. 若,则D. 若,则 8. 若椭圆上点到其右焦点距离为,则到两准线距离分别是(    )      .  .   .   9. 有名女同窗与名男同窗,选名男同窗和名女同窗,使男女相间排成一排,不同排法总数为(    )A.          B.       C.          D. 10. 设奇函数在上为增函数,且,则不等式解集为(    )A.                      B.  C.                   D. 数学 第卷(共60分)第二题 填空题(共20分,每小题5分,把每小题答案写在横线上)11.                。12. 函数定义域为               。13.以点为圆心,截直线所得弦长为圆方程是               。14. 已知,则值域是                   。第三题 解答题 (共3个小题, 共40分, 解答时应写出必要文字阐明,证明过程或演算环节)15.(本小题满分13分) 既有甲、乙、丙3名大学毕业生同步应聘一种用人单位,其中甲、乙、两人被选中概率都是,丙被选中概率为()求甲、乙、丙三人都被选中概率;()求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有两人被选中概率。16. (本小题满分13分)设是等差数列,是各项都为正数等比数列,且,.() 求数列和通项公式;()求数列前n项和17. (本小题满分14分)已知函数 ,在处获得极小值()求a和b值;()求函数在处切线方程及单调递增区间