英文对联PPT课件.ppt

对联Couplet1对联的起源The origin of the couplet 对联是一种独特的文学艺术形式，它始于五代，盛于明清，迄今已有一千多年的历史早在秦汉以前，我国民间过年就有悬挂桃符的习俗所谓桃符，即把传说中的降鬼大神神茶和郁垒的名字，分别书写在两块桃木板上，悬挂于左右门，以驱鬼压邪这种习俗持续了一千多年，到了五代，人们才开始把联语题于桃木板上据宋史.蜀世家记载，五代后蜀主孟昶每岁除，命学士为词，题桃符，置寝门左右末年（公元九六四年），学士幸寅逊撰词，昶以其非工，自命笔题云：新年纳余庆嘉节号长春这是我国最早出现的一副春联Coupletisauniqueformofliteratureandart,itbeginsinthefivedynasties,andMing,hasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyearstodateLongbeforeqinandhandynasties,thefolkcustomofChineseNewYearisthehangpeachwoodcharmsagainstevilso-calledpeachwoodcharmsagainstevil,whichreducedthelegendaryghostnamegreatgodShenChaandyulei,writingonthetwopiecesofpeachwood,respectively,hangingatthedoor,inordertopressureevildevilsthiscustomlastedmorethanonethousandyears,inthefivedynasties,peoplestartedtoquestiontheantitheticalcoupletonthepeachwoodaccordingtohighly.Shudynasty,fivedynastieslatershumainhouzhuoflatershueveryNewYearseve,abachelorslifeastheword,peachwoodcharmsagainstevil,setaroundthebedroomdoorlastyears(AD964),bachelorofxingYinfromword,Chang,representedinitspretensionspencloud:NewYearyuqingChangchunsectionno.ThisisoneofChinasearliestspringcouplets2Couplet 对联对联CoupletisaspecialartofcharactersinChina,averyspecialcustom.Itmeanstoboostthe(festival)ambiance.Extensively,withoutit,nogreatbuildingisperfect,nomatterpalace,pavilion,famousdestinationorancientrelics.Agoodcoupletisgoodinwords,inmeaningandincalligraphy,alsosuitabletolocalconditions.Inoldtimes,manytradesusedcoupletssomeofwhichwereofprofoundmeanings.Chinesecoupletshavesomefamouselegantworksbymasters.对联的字符是一种特殊的艺术在中国,一个非常特殊的习俗。这意味着提高广泛(节日)氛围。,没有它,没有伟大的建筑是完美的,不管宫馆,著名的目的地或古迹。一个好的对联是好的话,在意义和书法,也适合当地条件。在古老的时代,许多交易用对联其中一些深刻的意义。中国对联有一些著名的优雅的大师的作品。3Neatcoupletisconcisewords,rigorous,theantitheticalcoupletSiYanwordsdifferatmost,withfive,booksandeightsentencesforcommonbody,butitcoversrichcontent,afewpoems,maxim,aphorism,proverbsandevenChineseareavailable,theCanonwide,literaryreflection,isactuallyachapteraspeopleeyes,senseofmission.Blendsofcoupletofcalligraphyandcalligraphy,therefore,savourtheprosepoetryphilosophy,bettertoadmiretheviewthebookfengshencharmbetweenwords,istheperfectembodimentofhumanart.Throughtheages,phaticpresentedtoshokajoy,goodwillthiselegantliteratihangingwall,whenthebook,fanniemaeandFreddieMAC,artinterestofcharm,isfortheloveoftheminibookThe format of the couplet对联的格式4对联则字句凝练，整齐精严，联语字数四言至多言不一，以五、七言律诗及八言文句体为常见，内容涵盖丰富，几诗词、格言、警句、谚语乃 至白话文皆可，典丽琳琅，文采映耀，实为照人眼目、字字珠玑的篇章。因此，将书法与对联融 为一体，翰墨之中品味美文的诗情哲理，词句之间赏观佳书的风神韵致，诚然是人文艺术的完美体现。古往今来，书家乐以此酬应赠答，文人好将此雅悬斋壁，当是其书文双美、艺趣相生的魅力，令人为之钟情而历久不衰辞乙酉难忘闻鸡起舞 迎丙戌仍需刺股悬梁5对联的种类The types of couplets对联种类1】以功用划分，可分为：春联，节日联，门联，职业联，婚联，寿联，挽联，交际联，名胜联，堂联，书画联，文艺联，寺庙联，庆贺联，宣传联，题赠联，杂感联，学术联，趣巧联等。2】以艺术形式划分，可分为：回文联，叠字联，顶针联，嵌字联，集句联，联边联，拆字联，玻璃对，无情对等。3】根据对联的字数多少,可将其分成长联和短联。4】根据对联的句子多少及句子间的相互关系，可将其分成单句联、复句联和句群联三种。5】根据对联在对仗方面的格律要求和严谨程度，可将其分为宽对、工对、巧对、绝对等。6】根据上下联之间的内容对应关系，分为正对、反对、流水对。7】根据对联的写作技巧或修辞手法，也可划分出嵌字联、回文联、谜语联、集句联、隐字联、押韵联62024/1/28 周日7春联Spring Festival couplets春联，又叫“春贴”、“门对”，它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是汉族特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选大红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。传统春联是用毛笔书写，但亦有印制的春联。春联的种类较多，有街门对、屋门对等。SpringFestivalcoupletsontheSpringFestival,alsocalledthepost,dooranditsantithesisneat,conciseanddelicatewordsglorious image,express good wishes,is the han nationalityuniqueliteraryform.EveryChineseNewYear,nomatterthecityor the countryside,every family to select red Spring Festivalcouplets on the door,the old,increase the festive holidayatmosphere.Traditional Spring Festival couplets are written incalligraphy,butalsohaveaprintofthecouplets.SpringFestivalcoupletssortismore,haveastreetgate,thedoorequivalence.8These are two pair of Spring Festival couplets.It means happiness,riches and honour.Chinese people believe it can bring good luck9Pinkwillowgreen,thehawksong,thefirecrackerfireworkswelcomestheprosperoustimesTheworldatpeace,theyearabundantpersonislong-lived,thesongofvictorygracefuldancecelebratestheearlyspring一副对联用英语翻译一副对联用英语翻译桃红柳绿，燕舞莺歌，爆竹桃红柳绿，燕舞莺歌，爆竹烟花迎盛世烟花迎盛世海晏河清，年丰人寿，凯歌海晏河清，年丰人寿，凯歌曼舞庆新春曼舞庆新春 10上联:RosesellsroseonRoseRoad.Rose在玫瑰路上卖玫瑰.下联:Givemehand,handinhand.给我你的手,让我们手牵手.横联:Nowhere?Nowhere!任何地方都不?现在在这儿!上联：Everythingispossible.任何事都有可能.下联：Impossibleisnothing.没有不可能.横批：Justdoit.只要肯去做.英文对联112024/1/28 周日12