高中英语作文常用句型及短语.doc

高中英语作文常用句型及短语一、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard atput ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested inbe fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at; be poor at; do well in; be weak inmake progress in; fail in be tired ofpass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history主修历史He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in;get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)二、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth; blame sb for sth.give advice on; question sb onbe satisfied withcorrect the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。三、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.四、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说.， apologize to sb forthank you for; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as; think sb to be;take sbs side五、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of)；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.六、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.七、感观活动与思维活动 look around for; look up (down) at; catch sight of;take a look at; hear sb do (doing); take notice of;take view of; have a good understanding of;consider sb (sth) to be; come to know;realize that; know that +从句八、情感与欲望 be pleased with; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised atbe sorry for; be angry with sb for sth;be angry about(为某事生气)；look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do;long for (long to do); be sick for ones home;have a strong desire to do;九、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature;have got a pain in; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life十、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of;be mistaken about; fall behind; catch up with;on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.十一、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you that十二、信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.十三、问路和应答 Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossingIts aboutmeters from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：A large number of visitors come hereThere are lots of visitors coming here every dayMany people visit here every dayA lot of people pay a visit here every day十四、多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say表补充：besides、in addition、moreover表对比：on the one handon the other hand、in spite of表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表转折：however、nevertheless、yet十五、段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today， _， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， _ Second，_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them，_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why？十六、中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst ofall，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，_.Whats more， _.Most important of all，_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First， we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_？ The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this， the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， _also has its owndisadvantages， such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless， I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.