2023届陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely2、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround3、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right4、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school5、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove6、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out7、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdomCwisely8、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape9、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt10、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book. 完形填空11、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.ClothesClothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 2 about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.FashionFashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they werent 3 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 4 It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 5 for the climate a person lives in, too.UniformsPeople have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 6 help to protect people from danger.Clothes in the past and the futureYou can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!1AproductsBchemicalsCmaterialsDstyles2AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3AwarmBcomfortableCbeautifulDsuitable4ArepeatsBcontinuesCincreasesDchanges5AthickBrightCtraditionalDdry6AespeciallyBseldomCfinallyDeve. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手术) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2页1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A权利 B任务 C运气 D潜能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.B14、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;C15、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government officeWith the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they cant. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computers to write too oftenCChinese characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of_Awriting with hands Busing computers correctlyCmending computers Dusing computers to work for people3China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _ .Apunishing people who cant write Basking people not to use computersCusing the information technology Dasking them to write everything with hands4The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_ .A读音 B笔划 C意义 D用法5This passage mainly tells us_ .Acomputers are harmful to our handwritingBhow we can write good Chinese charactersCChinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsDnot to use other languages too oftenD16、According to the studies from the UN, the increase of CO2in the air is responsible for 85% of the temperature increase. CO2goes into the air when we burn fossil fuels to run our industries, cars and so on. Luckily, half of the CO2that we produced is taken in by plants, trees, land and the oceans. The rest gases are still large to cause worry. At the same time, we are cutting down forests that take in carbon from the air.To solve the problem is not an easy job. Developed nations such as the USA, Germany and Australia will have to promise to cut down greenhouse gases by as much as 25-40%. Countries such as India and China that have a large population and growing industry, have to leave a smaller greenhouse gas footprint. Everybody must be active and stick to it.1Half of the CO2that we produced can be taken in by _.Aplants and trees BlandCthe oceans DA, B and C2Why does the temperature increase?APeople use up useful gases.BMore and more CO2goes into the air because of peoples activities.CForests can not take in CO2any more.DEverybody hopes winter can be warm.3How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A2 B3 C5 D6E17、These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewersIts about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old alienThe heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentines Day this yearHowever，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our healthAs the saying goes，“_”It means food is the most important to peopleIn todays society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandongeven dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so onWe all know that health is closely connected with the foodToday，We take a look at the food on the table nowFood is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our healthThereforein order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean food are very importantwe all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our healthHealth is much more important than anything elseMoney can do many things，but it cant buy happiness However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human lifeTherefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good healthThey are healthy food，fresh air and enough exerciseThats why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from now on1“My Love from the Stars”is Aa new movie Ba TV dramaCa new book Da hit CD2“Hunger breeds discontent”means in ChineseA饥饿让人开心 B人们喜欢饥饿C民以食为天 D人们不满意食物3If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we should Aeat 80of the food on the tableBbe choosy food anorexiaCeat things we like as much as possibleDnever eat