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2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一What will you do then?
一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.
A．unless B．though C．because D．if
2、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
3、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as
4、While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A．was watching, was hearing B．watched, was hearing
C．watched, heard D．was watching, heard
5、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned
6、 He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.
A．has come B．had arrived C．had been D．came
7、—Yang Liwei is ________ astronaut.
—Yes. He is ________ first Chinese person in space.
A．不填；a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a
8、--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor
9、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling ________ a book.
A．with B．about C．for
10、—Did you have a good time at the party?
—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.ZXXK]
A．but B．if C．and D．so
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Colour is a part of life. The whole world is full of colours. Almost 1 has a colour .Some things are yellow like cheese, lemons and bananas. 2 things are red. For example, warning signs are usually red. 3 is the colour of most spring leaves and grass.
4 is blue? Blue is the colour of 5 .We can also see the blue sky , blue eyes , blue birds and blue jeans. There are many 6 colours too, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the 7 of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then 8 in winter. When winter is gone and spring is back, the world turns green again. .When winter is gone and spring comes back ,the world turns green again.
9 a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky .It is a rainbow. But 10 different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like?
1．A．none B．nothing C．something D．everything
2．A．Few B．A little C．Lots of D．Little
3．A．Green B．Red C．Yellow D．Blue
4．A．When B．What C．Who D．Why
5．A．the sun B．grass C．sea D．ground
6．A．other B．another C．extra D．else
7．A．months B．seasons C．days D．weeks
8．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
9．A．Until B．After C．Before D．But
10．A．with B．without C．for D．within
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1． (they) predictions about our life.
It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3． they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.
What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.
By 2050 there will be less8． (pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10． spaceship in just a few days.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about l℉(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
1．Earth Day is probably set for people to ________ .
A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth
2．We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are ______ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given yet
3．Greenhouse effect comes from ________ .
A．sea rising B．climate change
C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity
4．According to the passage, _________ may affect each other.
A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants
B
14、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
1．We can know Michael Riera in the passage is ________.
A．An author. B．A mother. C．A father. D．A teenager.
2．"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son_______.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
3．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
4．Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
5．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C
15、A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5．Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
D
16、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
1．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children are easy to remember.
2．The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison D．using examples
3．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A．a result of overlearning B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems D．a basic step towards advanced studies
4．What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A．It leads to failure in college exams. B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory. D．It increases students' learning interest.
E
17、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment．If the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel well．Sometimes we may be terribly ill．At mat time we don’t want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at home．So the environment is very important to us．
It’s germs(微生物)that makes us ill．There are germs everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes．but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)．They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope．we shall see them in it．Germs can also be found in air and dust．If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhere．
To keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier．This needs us to act together．
1．The writer tell us that ．
A．germs can’t live in the water
B．we should rest at home if the environment is bad
C．we feel well when the environment is good
D．germs like comfortable environment
2．Germs are ．
A．very small things that you can't see with your eyes
B．just living in a clean and comfortable environment
C．either big or small depending on where they are
D．clean when they are found in clean water
3．Germs can be found in ．
A．dirty water B．air C．dust D．A，B and C
4．From the passage we know that ．
A．Environment doesn’t affect our life
B．germs may make us ill
C．we don’t need to improve our environment
D．if the environment is be
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