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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语全部重要知识点
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、I need three helpers, _____ must have some knowledge of computer programming.
A.all of themB.all of whichC.both of whomD.all of whom
2、--- It seems very likely that we will have to ________ a cold meal after all.
--- Oh, No! I’m sorry to hear that.
A.come acrossB.refer toC.figure outD.settle for
3、Natural resources are being __________ by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population.
A.assumedB.consumedC.resumedD.presumed
4、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit ________image they want to give.
A.howeverB.whoseC.whateverD.what
5、As a freshman, Adam feels a bit worried about __________other students in his advanced course.
A.coming up withB.putting up withC.keeping up withD.ending up with
6、It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
7、The number of inhabitants has ______ as a consequence of the increasing vegetation.
A.collapsedB.decreasedC.explodedD.perished
8、It is ________ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worthily
9、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.
A.which, causedB.when, causingC.which, causingD.when, caused
10、—I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
—I’m sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.
A.will meetB.will be meetingC.am going to meetD.will have met
11、Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race, but only _________her at the very end.
A.overlookedB.overcameC.overflewD.overtook
12、—Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.
A.What a reliefB.CongratulationsC.How surprisingD.I don’t care
13、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.
A.sophisticatedB.controversialC.homogeneousD.solitary
14、He was about to finish his homework ________ the lamp didn’t work.
A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before
15、________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.To have
16、—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor's office now?
—Not yet. Please wait here until your name_________.
A.callsB.will be calledC.is calledD.is calling
17、—Are you going to the museum, Alice?
— No, I ________ to it already.
A.have beenB.have goneC.had beenD.had gone
18、The fashion designer _________her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college , and al the efforts she made.
A.attachesB.comparesC.devotesD.owes
19、Mangroves ______ the habitats for various birds and fish. Which of the following is NOT correct?
A.serve asB.regard asC.work asD.act as
20、Her career of a supermodel started ______ --- an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.
A.once in a whileB.by accidentC.in the endD.more or less
21、When ________which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.
A.askedB.askingC.being askedD.having asked
22、His warning was ________ timely ________ help us avoid being cheated.
A.such; as toB.so; as toC.such; thatD.so; that
23、The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A.went onB.ended upC.got throughD.paid off
24、—Darling, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go.
—______. I will miss you so much.
A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Forget itD.Never mind
25、I prefer to read rather than ________ games on the Internet.
A.to playB.playingC.playedD.play
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、Columbus Day is in memory of the a_____________ of Christopher Columbus in America.
27、Qi Baushi o_________ nature so carefully that the little shrimps in his painting just came to life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、In a___________ to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、There was widespread c________ of the government’s handling of the disaster.(根据首字母单词拼写)
30、My dear son, please accept my sincere c________ on your graduation from university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Some people find it difficult to m________ this skill. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、He prefers q______ to quality when food is concerned.
33、As a c________of the heavy rain he was late for work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、When people g________ from college, it is time for them to fly the nest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、He is said to p________ a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Please r______ your profile after you finish the first draft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、As winter is a________, the weather is getting colder. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Your sweater is i________ to mine in style.
39、I'm still waiting for c_________ of the test results. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、I plan to keep this blog to r________ my experiences and what I learn.(根据首字母单词拼写)
41、The w______ use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has led to great harm to both the land and the people’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、Computers a________ for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Your proposal that the price of our goods be reduced is under c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Some scientists p______that the Earth’s temperature will rise by 5°C over the next 20years.
45、Why do we still sunbathe when we know the dangers of e______ our skin to the sun?
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、为弘扬中国传统文化,你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛,邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括:
(1)比赛的目的;
(2)比赛的时间,地点;
(3)朗诵内容:唐诗宋词。
注意:(1)词数不少于100字;
(2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、在学校生活中,我们难免会就某事和同学或老师持有不同观点,因此学会用恰当的方式去沟通显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文,介绍你的一次经历。内容包括:
(1)引起分歧的原因; (2)你的解决办法。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)题目自拟。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Mike 发邮件询问你未来的专业选择。请根据以下内容回复邮件:
(1) 你的专业选择;
(2) 你的选择理由;
(3) 征求意见。
注意:
(1) 写作词数 80 左右。
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
49、请使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
(1) 春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)
(2) 在春节有各种各样的活动,因此孩子们特别盼望春节。(as a result)
(3) 对成年人来说,这也是一段美好的时光。(as well)
(4) 人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(express)
(5) 很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It’ a pity that…)
50、假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Mary发来邮件说她计划春节期间来你所在的城市旅游。请你给 Mary回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)推荐一个景点并陈述理由;
(3)预祝旅途愉快。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_029参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:
考查介词+关系代词。句意:我需要三个助手,他们都必须有一定的计算机编程知识。分析结构可知,本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,根据“ three helpers”可知,表示第三者都用all of,helpers为先行词,表示人,作of的宾语,关系代词为whom。故选D项。
小提示:
2、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。——哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across偶遇;B. refer to指的是;C. figure out 弄明白;D.settle for勉强接受,将就。根据“ Oh, No! I’m sorry to hear that.”可知,看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选D项。
小提示:
3、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的重工业和不断增长的人口正在消耗自然资源。A. assumed假设;B. consumed消耗;C. resumed重新开始;D. presumed设定。根据主语Natural resources可知,consumed“消耗”符合句意。故选B。
小提示:
4、答案:C
解析:
考查宾语从句。句意:互联网用户可以精心设计自己的文字,以符合他们想要呈现的任何形象。A.however无论如何;B.whose谁的;C.whatever无论什么;D.what什么。空处引导宾语从句,修饰名词image,作定语,应用whatever。故选C。
5、答案:C
解析:
考查动词短语搭配。句意:作为一名新生,亚当有点担心在他的高级课程上跟不上其他学生。A. coming up with想出;B. putting up with忍受;C. keeping up with跟上,赶上;D. ending up with以……而结束。分析句子语境可知,空处应用keeping up with,表示“跟上,赶上”。故选C项。
6、答案:D
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:呆在国外总是很困难的,尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A. extremely非常,极其;B. naturally自然地;C. basically基本上;D. especially尤其。根据“ if you don’t know the culture of the country.”可知,此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况,especially符合题意。故选D。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于植被的增加,栖息的动物的数量激增。A. collapsed崩塌;B. decreased下降;C. exploded爆炸,激增;D. perished灭亡,惨死。根据常识和“the increasing vegetation”植被增加了,栖息在此的动物数量会大量增加。故选C。
小提示:
8、答案:B
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。A. worth值得......;价值......;B. worthwhile值得花费金钱/时间做的;C. worthy值得;配得上;D. worthily正当地。worth只作表语,多接名词、代词、或动名词的主动态;worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时,作表语,接不定式被动语态,或of加名词、动名词被动态;表示“可敬的”时,作定语用;worthwhile,既可以做表语又可以作定语,常构成短语be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do,故选B项。
9、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始,这时时钟会向前拨一小时,通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知,“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间,因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句;句中谓语是begins,第二空用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,cause和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动,故选B。
10、答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:——我明天晚上9点来看你的演出。——很抱歉,但那时我的演出已经结束,我将在会议室会见记者。由句子中的时间状语“at 9:00 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知,应使用将来进行时。故选B。
11、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Garcia在整个比赛中逐渐逼近她的对手,但直到最后才超过她。A. overlooked忽略,俯瞰;B. overcame克服;C. overflew飞跃;D. overtook赶上,超过。根据前文“Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race”等句意可知,直到最后她才超过对手。故选D项。
12、答案:A
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——不要担心,爸爸。医生说这只是一个感冒。——真让人轻松!我会告诉你妈妈没有什么大不了的。A. What a relief真让人轻松;B. Congratulations恭喜你!C. How surprising真让人惊讶;D. I don’t care我不在乎。最后被证实只是一个感冒,爸爸松了一口气,What a relief符合句意。故选A。
13、答案:A
解析:
考查形容词辨析。句意:波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地,首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心,拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。A.sophisticated复杂的、精致的;B.controversial有争议的;C.homogeneous同质的;D.solitary独自的。根据句意和选项可知,此空应和and后的 elegant 对应,所以A选项更切题。故选A项。
14、答案:A
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:他正要完成家庭作业,这时灯不亮了。固定句型be about to do...when...“正要……这时突然……”,此处when相当于and at this time。故选A。
小提示:
15、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了充分讨论这个问题,委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。分析句子结构可知,have在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故选D。
16、答案:C
解析:
考查被动语态。句意:——打扰一下,现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗?——还没有。请在这里等,直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知,此空应填从句的谓语结构形式,且your name 和call关系为被动关系,再结合语意,本句是用until引导的时间状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。
17、答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:——爱丽丝,你要去博物馆吗?——不,我已经去过了。A.have been 已经去过了(现在完成时态); B.have gone 已经去了还没回来(现在完成时态) ;C. had been 已经去过了(过去完成时态);D. had gone已经去了还没回来(过去完成时态)。根据句中的already可知,句子用现在完成时态,而根据句意可知,我已经去过了博物馆,表示去了已经回来了。故选A。
18、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标,她在大学接受的教育,以及她所付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸引;B.compares比较;C.devotes奉献;D.owes归功于。owe...to...为固定搭配,意为“将……归功于……”,符合句意,故选D。
19、答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的?A. serve as充当;B. regard as视为;C. work as充当;D. act as充当。结合语意,红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地,regard as表示“视为”,与主语Mangroves之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以regard as是不正确的。故选B项。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:她的超模生涯是偶然开始的——一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她,并说服她成为一名模特。A. once in a while偶尔;B. by accident偶然;C. in the end最后;D. more or less或多或少。根据“an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.”可知,她的超模生涯是偶然开始的。故选B。
21、答案:A
解析:
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及哪项活动在一周内最难放弃时,48%的人说听音乐。分析可知,本句为状语从句的省略。还原后为:48% was asked,省略了48% was 。故选A。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:他的警告非常及时,帮助我们避免了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此……以至于”,后面所跟成分不同,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,as to后接动词原形,that后接从句。根据句中timely为形容词,help为动词原形可知,本题需用固定搭配so...as to。故选B。
小提示:
23、答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她最终赢得了奥运会金牌时,这位运动员多年的艰苦训练终于获得了回报。A. went on继续(做);B. ended up最终,结果;C. got through(设法)处理,完成;D. paid off得到回报,得到好结果。根据句意可知,这位运动员最终赢得了奥运会金牌,由此可知,她多年的艰苦训练获得了回报,“paid off”意为“得到回报,得到好结果”,符合句意。故选D项。
24、答案:A
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——亲爱的,飞机马上起飞,我得走了。——保重,我会非常想你的。A. Take care保重,珍重(用于向家人或朋友道别);B. Hurry up快点;C. Forget it算了吧;D. Never mind没关系。根据语境可知,此处是在道别,用take care符合。故选A。
小提示:
25、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:比起在网上打游戏,我宁愿看书。根据句意可知,此处意为“宁愿做......而不愿做......”,表达为prefer to do...rather than do...,故此处应填play,故选D。
小提示:
26、答案:arrival##rrival
解析:
考查名词。句意:哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲。冠词后用名词,arrive名词是arrival,the arrival作介词of的宾语,故填arrival。
27、答案:observed##bserved
解析:
考查动词。句意:齐白石对自然的观察是如此的细致,以至于他画中的小虾都活过来了。根据单词首字母以及句意“观察”可知应填动词observe,结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填observed。
28、答案:addition##ddition
解析:
考查名词。句意:除了令人惊叹的武术外,这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。结合句意和首字母提示,可知名词addition符合题意,in addition to固定表达,意为“除……之外(还)”。故填addition。
29、答案:criticism##riticism
解析:
考查名词。句意:政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。根据单词首字母以及句意“批评”可知应填名词criticism,作主语。故填criticism。
30、答案:congratulations##ongratulations
解析:
考查名词。句意:我亲爱的儿子,请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺。根据sincere及on your graduation from university和首字母c可知,空处的单词为“祝贺”congratulation,常用复数形式,放在accept的后面作宾语。故填congratulations。
31、答案:master##aster
解析:
考查动词。句意:有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能。根据首字母和句意可知,空处表示“掌握”应用动词master,find it+形容词+to do是固定句型,表示“发现做……是……”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填master。
32、答案:quantity##uantity
解析:
考查名词。句意:谈到食物,他更喜欢数量而不是质量。prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”,空格处用名词,由“when food is concerned”可知,句子表示“谈到食物,他更喜欢数量而不是质量”,空格处意为“数量”,由首字母提示q可知,是quantity,此处指相对于质量而言的数量,是不可数名词,故填quantity。
33、答案:consequence##onsequence
解析:
考查名词和固定短语。句意:由于下大雨,他上班迟到了。由“he was late for work”可知,他上班迟到是因为下大雨,由首字母提示c可知,空格处是固定短语as a consequence of,意为“由于”,因此空格处是consequence,故填consequence。
34、答案:graduate##raduate
解析:
考查动词。句意:当人们大学毕业时,就是他们搬出父母家的时候了。空处是从句的谓语动词,结合句意及首字母提示可知,graduate毕业,从句是一般现在时,主语people表示复数意义,故空处用动词原形,故填graduate。
35、答案:possess##ossess
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:据说他拥有的财富超过25亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“拥有”可知,该空单词为possess;再根据前面的短语is said to可知,应使用其动词原形。故填possess。
36、答案:revise##evise
解析:
考查动词。句意:请在完成初稿后修改个人资料。根据首字母提示和句意“修改、修正”可知是动词revise,此处为祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形,故填revise。
小提示:
37、答案:approaching##pproaching
解析:
考查动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷。根据句型结构可知,此空应填形容词或填分词结构形式,再根据句意和首字母可知,应填approaching表“来临”。故填approaching。
38、答案:identical##dentical
解析:
考查形容词。句意:你的毛衣和我的一样。根据单词首字母,句意中“和……一样”以及固定短语“be identical to与……相同”可知,此空填identical。故填identical。
39、答案:confirmation##onfirmation
解析:
考查名词。句意:我还在等待测试结果的确认。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知应填名词confirmation,作宾语,不可数。故填confirmation。
40、答案:record##ecord
解析:
考查动词。句意:我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词record,空前to是不定式符号,应用动词原形。故填record。
41、答案:widespread##idespread
解析:
考查形容词。句意:农业中化肥
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