欧洲入门文化试题及答案.doc

1．第1题
Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology?

A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortals
B.They never die
C.They got gods' favor
D.They had some defect to balance out their power

您的答案：B
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2．第2题
Many works of painting and sculpture have taken myths as their ___.

A.origin
B.source
C.subject
D.example

您的答案：C
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3．第3题
Which of the following is not true about the Greeks' belief in heroes?

A.They were immortal
B.They retain power after death to influence the lives of the living
C.They were also mortal
D.They had exceptional power

您的答案：A
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4．第4题
The Romans began to represent their gods in human form ___.

A.before the 6th century BC
B.before coming into contact with Greek culture
C.after conquering Greece
D.after coming into contact with foreign culture

您的答案：D
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5．第5题
The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as _________.

A.beings with human emotions who lived above us
B.beings with human emotions who lived among us
C.dominating figures with super-physical powers
D.dominating figures with super-natural influence

您的答案：B
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6．第6题
Which is not true in the following about the disruptive deities?

A.They were in fact monsters
B.They were powerful
C.They were in fact mortals
D.They looked part human and part animal

您的答案：C
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7．第7题
Greek gods resembled human beings in the following aspects except ___.

A.form
B.emotions
C.authority
D.being immortal

您的答案：D
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8．第8题
The Greeks’ sense of gods is shared by __.

A.the Romans
B.the Jews
C.the Christians
D.the Muslims

您的答案：A
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9．第9题
According to Greek mythology, ___ opened a forbidden jar and happened to release the plagues into the world.

A.Pandora
B.Zeus
C.Chaos
D.Cronus

您的答案：A
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10．第10题
Scholars believe that Greek mythology__.

A.influenced cultures in the Middle East
B.was influenced by cultures in the Middle East
C.affected African cultures
D.was affected by African cultures

您的答案：B
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11．第11题
According to Greek myths about creation, ____was the foundation of all things.

A.Zeus
B.Jupiter
C.Cronus
D.Chaos

您的答案：D
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12．第12题
A myth is ___.

A.an accepted narrative
B.an oral literary work traditionally accepted
C.a tradition
D.a retelling

您的答案：B
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13．第13题
The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which  was__.

A.somewhat realistic
B.somewhat idealized
C.strongly realistic
D.strongly idealized

您的答案：D
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14．第14题
The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between___.

A.life and death
B.love and hatred
C.man and nature
D.civilization and wild savagery

您的答案：D
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15．第15题
The 19th-century interpretation of myths became more___.

A.geographical
B.historical
C.scientific
D.practical

您的答案：C
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16．第16题
The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from___.

A.the Latin text
B.the Greek text
C.the Hebrew text
D.the French text

您的答案：A
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17．第17题
The original language of the New Testament was used ___.

A.as a proper vehicle for the Christian faith
B.as a means of worship
C.in the church only
D.in homes and marketplaces

您的答案：D
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18．第18题
According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was__.

A.the kingdom of God
B.the human persons
C.the Holy Spirit
D.God

您的答案：A
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19．第19题
Which of the following is Not true about Jesus?

A.His mother was Mary
B.His real father was Joseph
C.His mother got pregnant after being engaged to Joseph
D.His mother got pregnant by the Holy Spirit

您的答案：B
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20．第20题
In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figure except____.

A.a prophet
B.the second Adam
C.the Son of God
D.the almighty God

您的答案：D
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21．第21题
It was ____who unified England for the first time.

A.King Edward and his successors
B.King Arthur and his successors
C. King William and his successors
D.King Alfred and his successors

您的答案：A
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22．第22题
The Fourth Crusade in the 13th century was in fact__.

A.an armed pilgrimage for Christian purpose
B.turned into a siege of a Christian city
C.a war that helped defend the regions in the Holy Land conquered by Europeans
D.defeated by the Muslims

您的答案：B
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23．第23题
The Late Middle Ages almost at the same time__.

A.began with the Renaissance
B.began with the fall of Byzantium
C.ended with the Renaissance
D.ended with the disappearance of the Roman Catholic Church

您的答案：A
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24．第24题
In the Carolingian time popes__.

A.were the heads of church
B.were regarded as models of piety
C.opened schools
D.were the heads of state

您的答案：B
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25．第25题
Magna Carta  in 1215 in England was a document that __.

A.really weakened the power of the church
B.really weakened the power of the king
C.spoke for the common people
D.spoke for the nobles

您的答案：D
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26．第26题
By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.

A.justifying their actions
B.acquiring more power
C.acquiring extra authority
D.replacing the roles of gods

您的答案：D
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27．第27题
Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture?

A.A city-state devoted itself to a particular god
B.A god's characteristics may vary from one city to another
C.The Greeks honored the city's gods every day
D.Temples were built in honor of gods

您的答案：C
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28．第28题
Historical narrative is best represented in the New Testament by the___.

A.Gospel of John
B.Gospel of Matthew
C.Acts of the Apostles
D.Acts of the Christians

您的答案：C
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29．第29题
Early Romans regarded their gods as__.

A.persons
B.powers as well as persons
C.powers
D.powerful persons

您的答案：C
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30．第30题
On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.

A.ten
B.twelve
C.fifteen
D.twenty

您的答案：B
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31．第31题
The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to___.

A.life and death
B.nature and culture
C.self and society
D.the content of the narratives

您的答案：D
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32．第32题
In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths___.

A.predominated
B.were dominant
C.were interpreted allegorically
D.were even more popular

您的答案：C
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33．第33题
Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.

A.was a Greek prince who
B.was a Trojan prince who
C.was a Greek hero who
D.was a Trojan hero who

您的答案：C
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34．第34题
Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?

A.Being the first woman
B.Being curious
C.Being put at the root of all evil
D.Being turned from immortal to mortal

您的答案：D
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35．第35题
Which of the following does not contribute to our knowledge of Greek mythology?

A.Written texts
B.Sculpture
C.Painted ceramics
D.Guesswork

您的答案：D
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36．第36题
The early Christians were against ___.

A.Greek culture
B.Roman culture
C.Hebrew culure
D.pagan culture

您的答案：D
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37．第37题
No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for __.

A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother
B.he was abandoned by his parents
C.he was reared by a shepherd
D.he survived

您的答案：A
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38．第38题
In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason ____.

A.fought against the magic goddess
B.married the daughter of the ruler
C.fought against a dragon that never slept
D.fell in love with the daughter of the ruler

您的答案：C
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39．第39题
According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.

A.something can be produced from nothing
B.ancient Greece was a matriarchal society
C.communal marriage was prevalent in Ancient Greece
D.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece

您的答案：A
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40．第40题
The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in ___.

A.its teaching about God
B.its teaching about Jesus
C.its instruction by Christ
D. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God

您的答案：A
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41．第41题
Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?

A.His family fled into Egypt
B.His family stayed in Egypt until Herod's death
C.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod died
D.His family returned home at last

您的答案：D
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42．第42题
Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?

A.the kingdom of God
B.the human persons
C.the Holy Spirit
D.God

您的答案：C
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43．第43题
The kingdom of God refers to__.

A.the creation of God
B.the rule of God
C.the love of God
D.the land of God

您的答案：B
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44．第44题
Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___.

A.a scandal
B.a luck
C.incredible
D.unfortunate

您的答案：A
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45．第45题
John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.

A.to praise God
B.to give the Bible to the people
C.to express himself
D.to explain mystery

您的答案：B
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46．第46题
Monasteries were made rich by__.

A.the hardworking monks
B.the powerful monks
C.the kings
D.the kings and nobles

您的答案：D
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47．第47题
Before the First Crusade, Jews__.

A.lived in the monasteries
B.lived in the cities
C.were forced into the cities
D.were forced out of the cities

您的答案：C
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48．第48题
The chief point of Gregorian reform was to ___.

A.end the power of emperors
B.make the church completely independent from the emperors
C.force the priests to remain single throughout life
D.allow the priests to marry

您的答案：B
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49．第49题
New schools in the Central Middle Ages attracted__.

A.local teachers only
B.local students only
C.teachers all over Europe
D.wealthy merchants only

您的答案：C
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50．第50题
___ were regarded as heretics in the Middle Ages.

A.Those who believed in God
B.Those who did not believe in Christianity
C.Jews only
D.Muslims only

您的答案：B
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