虚拟语气考点分析.doc

虚拟语气考点分析
考点一、条件句中的虚拟语气
【考例】
—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____. (2013重庆)
A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t
考点二、错综时间/混合虚拟语气
【考例】
Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京)
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
考点三、虚拟条件从句的倒装和省略
【考例】
Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts. (2012浙江)
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
考点四、含蓄条件虚拟语气
【考例】
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday. (2012福建)
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
考点五、“(should) do” 型虚拟语气 (主要用在名词性从句中)
【考例1】
Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010福建)
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
【考例2】
—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______to Miami but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
考点六、wish(ed)后从句中的虚拟语气
【考例】
— Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they ______ always late. (2011北京)
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
考点七、特殊句式中的虚拟语气 (It’s time that / would rather / as if /if only等)
【考例】
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.(2010江苏)
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
解析：B。
◆①would rather sb+动词过去式, 表示对现在或将来的愿望。
②would rather sb+ had+过去分词, 表示对过去的愿望(与过去事实相反)。
◆(谓语)动词+ as if/as though +从句中的虚拟语气 (be常用were)：
① 动词过去式(主从句动作同时)。
② had+过去分词(从句动作在主句之前)。
③ could / might / would+动词原形(从句动作在主句之后)。
注：as if/though引导的从句有时可用陈述语气。
◆在It is (high) time that句型中，从句常用一般过去时。