七下１－３知识点归纳.doc

Unit1-Unit3知识点归纳unit1 What did you do on vacation（一）重要短语：on(a) vacation 度假 go to the beach去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山stay at home 待在家visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔summer vacation 暑假visit museums 参观博物馆take a photo 照相 of course 当然quite a few 相当多most of the time 大多数时间baby pigs 小猪 keep a diary 记日记have a great time/have fun玩的开心someone important 某个重要的人something special 某件特别的事情study for tests 备考 somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方buy sth for sb 给.买.try doing sth 尝试做decide to do sth 决定做.ride a bike 骑自行车because of 因为 feel like 感受到in the past 在过去 start raining 开始下雨walk up 往上走 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭along the road 沿着道路 pretty tired 相当疲惫another two hours 另外两个小时get to the top 到达顶部 learn to do sth 学习做.dislike to do sth/ dislike doing sth 不喜欢做 in the evening 在晚上 something important 某个重要的事情went to summer camp 去夏令营（二）重要句型quite a little相当多的，修饰不可数名词。等于much. eg: He drinks quite a little water.quite a few 相当多的，修饰可数名词复数。eg: We took quite a few photos yesterday.What/How about? .怎么样？ 后接名词/代词/现在分词。most of the time? 意为.中的大多数。当most of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由该名词的数来决定。eg: Most of us like English. Most of water was dirty.How do/does/did+主语+like+宾语+? What do/does/did +主语+think of+宾语+？意为某人认为怎么样？用来询问对方的观点或看法。eg: How do you like this book? What do you think of this book?buy sh for sb=buy someone/sb sth 给某人买某物 there is/was nothing much to do .but do.除了.没有什么事情可以做了。eg: There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. everyone: 等于everybody, 用来指人，不能和of连用。eg:Everyone is here. every one: 多指物，可与of短语连用，指人时，强调“.中的每一个人” 1. seem+(to be )+形容词/名词/介词短语，意为“似乎” eg: Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.2. seem to do sth. 意为好像做某事。 eg: He seems to be ill.3. It seems+ that从句。其中it为形式主语，that后面的为真正的主语。 Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy=It seemed that Mr. Black was quite happy.but: 除.之外，后接名词/代词/动词不定式做宾语。 eg: Lucy likes nothing but cakes.enjoy oneself: 玩的开心，过得愉快。help oneself to: 随便吃喝8teach oneself 自学 lose oneself in 沉迷于.arrive in/at+地点 =reach+地点=get to+地点decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事。eg: We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.=We made a decision to go to the beach near our hotel.feel like+名词/代词/现在分词 意为感觉像., 想要.， eg: Jim is swimming in the river, he feels like a fish. 1.try to do sth:尽力做某事 eg: She is trying to draw a horse.2. try doing sth 尝试做某事eg: You should rty taking more exercise. 3. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: Ill try my best to help her.wonder+who/what/why/where等引导的宾语从句。等于want to know eg: The teacher wondered why she was late. 1. too many+可数名词复数 2. too much+不可数名词 3. much too+形容词/副词 1.because: 后接原因状语从句 eg：He didnt come because he was ill. 2. because of: 后接名词/名词短语 eg: He didnt come because of his illness. enough(adj)修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 enough(adv)修饰形容词或者副词，放在之后 below: 在物体的下面。 反义为above. under: 在物体的正下面。反义为over. eg: There is a cat under the table. another: another+数词+名词更多的 eg: another two hours more: 数词+more+名词 eg: two more hours How do you feel about.? 你觉得怎么样？ 询问某人对某事的感受与看法，等于How do you like?/ What do you think of.?tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，否定结构为tell sb not to do sth. keep doing sth: 继续/重复做某事，表保持同一动作的持续状态或者连续不断。 It kept raining all night. keep sb/sth doing sth: 让某人/某物不停地做某事。 eg: I kept them waiting at the gate.so.that: 意为如此.以至于用法为：1. 引导结果状语从句。so+adj/adv+that从句eg: Our English teacher is so kind that we all like him. 2. 引导否定结果状语从句时，可以与too.to.进行转换。eg: The boy is so young that he cant go to school=The boy is too young to go to school. in excitement: 激动地，表示“.沉浸在兴奋中”常做状语或者表语。同义词辨析：look for： 强调寻找的过程，但是不一定能找到find： 发现，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。find out: 指为了弄清事实，经过一番努力最终找到，具有目的性。unit2 How often do you exercise?（一）重点短语：how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎不go shopping 去购物help with housework 帮忙做家务go to the movies 去看电影exercise 做运动once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次three or four times a year 一年三四次animal world 动物世界read English books 读英语书have piano lessons 上钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞every day 每天stay up 熬夜at least 至少junk food 垃圾食品how many hours 多少小时be good for 对什么有好处want sb to do sth 想要某人做.15 percent 百分之十五seven to nine a week 一周七到九次use the internet 上网for fun 消遣the best way to relax 放松的最好方法spend time with sb 和某人度过时光such as 比如play computer games 玩电脑游戏more than 多于less than少于read the magazine 看杂志go to the dentist 看牙医drink juice喝橘汁healthy habits 健康的习惯almost every day 几乎每天dont worry 别担心learn about 了解（二）重要句型exercise(v) 锻炼。=do sports 锻炼 1.意为体育锻炼时为不可数名词 eg: We need to do more exercise. 2. 某些具体的锻炼或训练活动时为可数名词 eg: morning exercises 3. 做练习时为可数名词 Do exercise 3 on page 15.help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help with+名词/代词/现在分词频度副词（always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never）通常放于行为动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。 maybe (adv)或许，表推测，常位于句首，在句中作状语。 eg: Maybe he is in the office. may be(情态动词+be)也许是，在句中作谓语。 eg: He may be in the office. be good to 对某人友好/和善+人称代词或人格化的名词。 be good at+n/pron/ving be good for+人或者物的代词或者名词。 be good with 和相处得好。后通常接人。health(n)健康 healthy(adj)健康的 healthily(adv)健康地keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康数词+percent of +名词：意为“当中的百分之.”当percent of.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词的数。eg: Eighty percent of the people here grow vegetables. to ones surprise: 令某人吃惊的是eg: To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.be surprised at sth: 对某事感到吃惊eg； I was surprised at his answer.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊。be surprised +that从句 对很吃惊/惊讶。 although(conj)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首。即使，虽然 though(conj) 引导让步状语从句，通常位于居中或者句末。 二者皆不与but连用，但可以与yet/still连用。it is+adj+for sb+to do sth:做某事对于某人来说.eg: It is important for us to learn English. such as: 列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，至少两个以上。比如，例如 for example: 以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语。通常与主句用逗号相隔开。start doing sth: 开始做某事。 die(v)死亡 dead（adj）死亡的death(n)死亡 died(die的过去式) dying（die的现在分词） 以ie结尾的动词，现在分词的变化规则为把ie变成y,再加ing.eg: lie lying die dying more than: more为many和much的比较级。 more than one+名词单数，意为“不止一个”。当做主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg；More than one girl likes going shopping.unit3Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语：sing competition 唱歌比赛get up early 早起 jump high 跳得高run fast 跑得快 the same as 和一样the most important thing 最重要的事sing clearly 唱得清楚work hard 努力工作as long as 只要，既然 bring out 使显现the same as 和.相同be different from 与有差异in fact 事实上be talented in 在.（方面）有天赋care about 关心，在意be good at 擅长于make me laugh 使我笑a good listener 一个好的听众primary school students 小学生be similar to 和.相识think about 想起make friends 交朋友be like 像.call sb 给.打电话short straight hair 直的头发more serious than 比更严肃（二）重点句型both.and: 和都当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。eg: Both Lucy and Lily are good students.以“ly”结尾的副词，比较级在该词前加more. eg: more loudly loud(adj)大声的。指声音响亮，高升说话。loudly(adv) 大声地。多跟表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以位于动词前或后，与quietly相对。aloud(adv) 重点在于“出声”，常与read, think等连用。比较级用法： 主语+谓语动词+adj比较级+than+比较对象注意：1. 为加强语气和程度，可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little, less等副词。eg: His English is much better than math2. 比较对象为同样性质的事物，不能异类比较。 hard-working(adj) 努力工作的，辛勤的。 work hard （动词短语），努力工作 hard work (名词短语)，困难的工作as.as 和.一样。表同级比较，结构为as+adj/adv原级+as+pron/neg: That book is as interesting as this one.not as/so.as.指前者不如后者eg: You are not as tall as Tom.=Tom is taller than youthough(conj) 即使，虽然。与even连用表强调。even though=even if be talented in: 在.方面有才能eg: He is talented in music.the sameas: 和.一样.the same+n+as+代词/名词。反义句型为be different fromcare about关心，照料某人。后+名词/代词/现在分词/句子A good friend truly cares about me.care about not to do sth 当心不要做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事，当make后接动词时，要不带介词to。both用方法：both作形容词或者代词时，可与名词，代词或者动词连用。1. both+of+the/物主代词/指示代词+neg: Both of the cats are asleep.2. both做形容词时，后接名词复数。eg: Both children won prizes.3. 当both跟人称代词搭配时，用both of+代词。eg: Both of them are my friends.be serious about: 对认真。lessthan.：一方不如另外一方结构为：less+adj/adv原级+than+对象=not as+adj/adv原级+as+对象。eg: Jim is less friendly than Tom.=Jim is not as friendly as Tom.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物We should share food with our family.be similar to=be like:与.想象的，类似的。eg: Your haircut is similar to mine.information(n)消息，信息。为不可数名词。 一条信息为a piece of information.作文辅导：Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister写作指导：本单元的语言功能是“比较不同的人物的外部特征”。整个单元以“personal traits”为话题，引导学生学习比较不同的人物的外部特征的方法。通过学习比较级这一重要语法，让学生学会比较，取长补短，增强团队意识，并在合作学习中获得乐趣。写作案列：根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文，比较你的两个好朋友Bob和Mary. 要求：1.50-70词，2.文中要求不要出现自己的真实信息。Bob MaryDifferences taller Tall outgoingmore outgoingPlay soccergo skatingThe same short curly hair Friendly and kind Enjoy singing思路点拨：1.总述Bob和Mary存在异同。2.分述相同之处。3.分述不同之处。高分模板：However, there are some differences between them. He/She is.,but he/she likes.分述不同之处They both have.They are bothThey both enjoy.分述相同之处In some ways, they are the same/different.总述 美文欣赏：I have two good friends. They are Bob and Mary. In some ways, they are the same; in some ways they are different. They both have short curly hair. They are both friendly and kind. And they both enjoy singing. However, there are some differences between them. Bob is taller than Mary. Mary is more outgoing than Bob. Bob likes playing soccer after school. But Mary likes going skating in her free time.佳句锦囊：1. In some ways, they are the same.在一些方面，他们是相同的。2.They are both friendly and kind. 他们两人都友好和善。3. However, there are some differences between them. 然而，他们之间有些不同点。4. But Mary likes going skating in her free time. 但是，玛丽在空闲时间喜欢滑冰。小试身手：Mary和Tina是一对姐妹，请根据图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，描述他们的异同点。NameMaryTinaAge1413Appearance(外貌)short hair, heavy, talllong hair, thin,shortTraits(特征)outgoing,loudly,good at singingsmart_unit4 Whats the best movie theater?写作指导：如何比较你周围的人或物本单元以“你所生活的城市和才艺表演”为话题，学习对周围的人、物进行比较，并表达你的观点，进一步掌握比较级和最高级的用法。通过对周边事物的调查、分析、比较、形成一份完整的调查报告。写作案列：假如你是John, 你调查了你们小区附近的三家饭店，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇调查报告。70字左右。JohnRestaurantsPriceQualityServicedislikeEastlowgoodWorstlikeBlue SkyhighbetterFriendlierLike bestRed Sunhighestbestfriendliest思路点拨：1.开篇点题，指出被调查比较的对象the three restaurants in my neighborhood.2.根据表格内容，按顺序描述这三家饭店的价格、质量和服务态度，并进行对比，同时阐述自己的喜爱程度。3.写作时要注意比较级和最高级的正确运用，因为是陈述客观事实，所以句子的时态要用一般现在时。I did a survey about the three restaurants in my neighborhood. Here are the results. There are three restaurants in my neighborhood. They are高分模板：开篇点题，指出调查比较的对象It is+形容词比较级+than.It is the+最高级+of the three/of all.It has the best.and friendlier .but it isPeople like.because.从价格、质量和服务等方面对比优劣，阐述观点美文欣赏：I did a survey about the three restaurants in my neighborhood. Here are the resultsOf the three restaurants, East has good quality and the lowest price. But its service is the worst. So I dont like going there. Blue Skys price is higher than East, but it has better quality and friendlier service. I often eat there. Red Sun has the best quality. Its price is higher than the other two, but Ilike the restaurant best because its service is the friendliest of all.佳句锦囊：1. I did a survey about the three restaurants in my neighborhood. Here are the results.我对小区附近的三家饭店做了调查。下面是调查报告。2. Of the three restaurants, East has good quality and the lowest price.在三家餐馆中，东方饭店的饭菜质量好，价格最低。3. Its price is higher than the other two, but I like the restaurant best because its service is the friendliest of all.小试身手：上周，我们进行了一次关于“我们城镇的一些好场所”的问卷调查，请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇调查报告。80左右。The best/most population placesNameReasonsfast food restaurantBrownsmost delicious, cheapestshopping centerLianhuaBest quality, friendliest service, cheapmovie theaterSun Cinemamost comfortable seats, biggest screen