初一英语完形填空练习.doc

初一英语完形填空练习
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
()2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
A4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
()6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
()7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(D)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ A） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（C ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ A） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ A） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（A ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ C） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ B） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ C） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ B） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( C) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ C）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ C）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ C）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ b）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ c）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（b）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（c ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ a）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ b）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（c）10. A. with B. on C. for
二、What I have to do（完形填空）
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ A）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ B）2. A. go to bed B. get up
C.go home
c（ B）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ B）4. A. so B. then C. because
b（A ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ A）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ B）7. A. In B. On C. At
b（A ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（B ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
b（ C）10. A. Why B. What C. How
,“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.

( A)1.A and B with C but D about
c(A)2.A too B to C also D so
(B )3.A to B for C fo D and
( B4.A letter B letters C friends D words
c(B )5.A at B with C for D to
(C )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( A)7.A begins B finishes C over D start
B( D)8.A to B for C of D in
B(A )9.A by B in C on D takes
( B)10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
() 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
一、A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
二、What I have to do（完形填空）
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up
C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
一1

还有1篇
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.

The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?

11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting

12. A. away Bout C. back D. along

13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind

14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends

15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

16. A. at B. above C. over D. under

17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear

18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down

19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York

20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

1、 模型与符号
模型的作用：模型可以帮助人们认识和理解一些不能直接观察到的或复杂的事物。模型可以是一幅图、一张表或计算机图象，也可以是一个复杂的对象或过程的示意
符号的作用：（1）、简单明了地表示事物（2）、可避免由于事物形态不同引起的混乱（3）、可避免由于表达的文字语言不同引起的混乱
2、 分子
分子是构成物质，并保持物质化学性质的一种微粒。同种分子性质相同，不同种分子性质不同。扩散现象是大量分子运动的宏观表现。扩散现象证明了分子在不断地运动。温度越高，分子运动越快。酒精和水混合实验，证明：分子之间存在着间隔。分子间还存在着引力和斥力。
（1）运动（温度越高，运动越快）----扩散现象
分子运动论 （2）间隔 ----酒精和水混合实验
（3）引力、斥力 -----压缩空气时很费力（斥力）拉断一根绳子需要很大力气（引力）
3、原子
原子是化反应中的最小微粒，在化学反应中不可分。原子也是构成物质的一种微粒：如金属由原子直接构成，金刚石、石墨等碳的单质也有原子直接构成等等。
原子结构的初步知识
质 子 ：每一个质子带一个单位的正电荷
原子核 （带正电）
原子 （带正电） 中 子 （不带电）（氢原子没有中子）
核外电子（带负电）：每个电子带一个单位的负电荷
说明：1、原子核和核外的电子所带的电荷总数相等，电性相反，整个原子不显电性。
2、质子和中子又是由更小的微粒夸克构成
3、核电荷数 = 质子数 = 核外电子数 相对原子质量=质子数+中子数
4、原子一定有电子和质子，但不一定有中子。（H）
原子结构模型的发展历史：道尔顿：实心原子结构模型→汤姆森：“汤姆森模型”、→卢瑟福： “核式模型→玻尔：“分层模型”→“电子云模型”。 道尔顿最早提出原子理论；汤姆生发现电子；卢瑟福提出原子核结构。
4、离子
离子：带电的原子或原子团。（可溶性盐、酸、碱）
5、同位素
同位素：原子中原子核内质子数相同、中子数不相同的同类原子的统称。
同位素原子与元素的关系：元素是同位素原子的总称，同位素原子是一种元素的不同原子。（氢：氕、氘、氚）
同位素的应用：核设施、文物鉴定、医学诊断等
6、元素
具有相同核电荷数（即质子数）的同一类原子总称。
元素和原子的区别和联系

元素
原子
定义
具有相同核电荷数（即质子数）的同一类原子总称为元素。
化学变化中的最小微粒
区分
①只讲种类，不讲个数
②组成物质（单质和化合物）
①既讲种类，又讲个数
②构成分子，也直接构成物质
使用
描述物质的宏观组成
描述物质的微观结构
联系
元素是原子的总称；元素的种类由原子中的核电荷数（质子数）决定
了解：
（1）、地壳中元素：氧>硅>铝>铁
（2）、海水中的元素：除了水由氢和氧元素组成外，还含有氯元素、钠元素等
（3）、人体中元素：含量最多的分别为碳、氢、氧、氮（介绍人体中各元素的作用）
元素种类：金属元素和非金属元素（稀有气体）
元素符号的意义：如N，可表示氮元素，也可表示一个氮原子；如是单质的其元素符号还可表示这种单质（C）。
元素周期表：在元素周期表的同一周期中，从左到右，元素原子的质子数逐渐增加。在同一族内，各元素的化学性质都很相似。
要知道元素周期表的一些结构和规律
7、化学式
用元素符号表示物质组成的式子，叫做化学式。化学式表示的意义：
（1）、表示某种物质；（2）、表示该物质由哪些元素组成；（3）、表示组成该物质各元素的原子个数比（质量比）；（4）、表示这种物质的一个分子：（5）、表示该物质由什么分子构成：（6）、表示一个分子由什么原子构成。
如：CO2：（1）表示二氧化碳（2）表示二氧化碳由氧元素和碳元素组成（3）组成二氧化碳的碳原子与氧原子的数量比为：1:2（4）表示一个二氧化碳分子（5）二氧化碳由二氧化碳分子组成（6）一个二氧化碳由一个碳原子和两个氧原子构成。
单质和化合物
纯净物 单 质：由同种元素组成的纯净物 例：氧气 ，金属 ，稀有气体等
物质 化合物：由不同种元素组成的纯净物 例：水 ，CO2 ，所有的盐 ，酸 等
混合物 ：如空气、天然水、盐酸 、所有的溶液
氧化物：由两种元素组成且其中一种是氧元素的化合物叫氧化物。如：CO2，CaO等。
元素的存在形态：以单质形态存在的叫做元素的游离态。 如：氧气中的氧元素
以化合物形态存在的叫做元素的化合态。 如：水中的氢元素和氧元素
8、化合价
A化合价有正、负之分；B在化合物里，通常金属元素显正价（氢为+1价），非金属元素显负价（氧显-2价）；C在化合物里，各元素的正负化合价的代数和等于零；D在单质分子里元素的化合价为零；E有些元素的化合价是可变的；F同一元素在同一化合物中化合价也可能不同（NH4NO3）。
原子团的化合价 -2 -1 +1 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2
SO4 OH NH4 CO3 NO3 ClO3 MnO4 MnO4
书写原则：：根据元素的化合价，写出化学式。
方法：先写元素符号－在其上方标出化合价－利用交叉法在对应元素的右下角标出原子个数。要注意各元素原子的个数应为最简整数比！
离子符号的表示：⑴先写上元素符号，在其右上角标出所带的电荷数及其电性。
如Na+ Cl－
⑵有些离子是带电的原子集团，方法与上同，将它看成一个整体即可，称为某某离子
　　　　　　　　　 如：铵根离子　NH4＋　　　碳酸根离子　CO32－
9、相对原子质量：国际上以C12原子质量的1/12作为标准，其他原子的质量跟它相比较所得的比值，就是该种原子的相对原子质量。相对原子质量之比等于原子的实际质量之比。相对原子质量是一个比值，有单位。一般不标出。
相对分子质量等于一个分子中各原子的相对原子质量之和。
10、根据化学式的计算
1. 相对分子质量等于一个分子中各原子的相对原子质量之和。
2.化合物中各元素的质量比（个数比）：设化学式为Ａx Ｂy
Ａ元素：Ａ原子个数(x)×Ａ的相对原子质量；Ｂ元素：Ｂ原子个数(y)×Ｂ的相对原子质量
个数关系 ｎ个Ａ粒子 ～ ｍ个Ｂ粒子
3.元素的质量分数＝×100%＝×100%
4.化合物中元素的质量＝化合物的质量×元素的质量分数

5.混合物中某元素的质量
＝×混合物质量×该元素在化合物中的质量分数

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站：
哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供

初一上册英语新目标半期测试试卷
总分：150分 测试内容：1-6单元
一、字母：写出下列单词相应的大小写。（20分，每小题2分）
    eq___________    vip___________   prc___________  walk_______
candle__________  SOFA___________  HOUR___________
FRUIT_______    AGAIN___________ BALCONY___________
二、词汇（15分，每小题1分）
A)根据句意或中文提示完成各句
1. The boy is an___________（美国）student.
2. ---Are these___________（鞋子）your mum’s?
---Yes,they are.
3. How many____________（图画）are there on the wall?
4. Is this your teacher’s_____________（办公室）?
5. ---____________yellow bag is it?
---It’s Millie’s.
B)词组英汉互译
1、一些新朋友　                  6、on the first floor    
2、15只新盒子                   7、go to school       
3、擦黑板                     8、in the middle of     
4、她的白衬衫                   9、these brown kites    
5、在花丛后面                   10、lots of clean rooms                 
三、单项选择题（30分，每小题2分）
(   )1.You,Alan and I______all in Class 1,right?
A.am    B.is   C.are   D.be
(   )2.---_________the boy over there?
     ---He’s my cousin.
A.Who       B.Who’s       C.What       D.What’s
(   )3.Are these your tennis rackets?______________.
A.Yes,they’re   B.No,they aren’t  C.Yes,it is   D.No,it’s not
(   )4.---________their English teacher from England?
     ---Yes,she______.
A.Are,is      B.Is,ar