南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit8.docx

您的总分是：100 交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 1. -Hello! Is Mr. Fred available?- _.A.I am Mr. Fred.B.SpeakingC.Who are you?D.Who are you looking for?【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B2. -Hello, is Henry in?-Im sorry, he isnt here. _?A.Whats the matterB.May I help youC.Is there anythingD.Who are you【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B3. -OK, $ 500, but that is my last offer.-_.A.Good idea!B.What did you say?C.Oh, its up to you.D.OK, its a deal.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D4. -Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?-_.A.Id like to buy it.B.Its of very good qualityC.About eighty-five dollarsD.It depends on how you like it【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C5. -Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor？-_A.Sorry. Who are you?B.Why didnt you call earlier？C.Certainly. May I know your name？D.Sorry. He doesnt want to see you.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo and maybe for all of Britains city zoos. London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said , We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1$31. One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals and most of all elephants. London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries, she said. Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos. Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. If we send them back to the wild they will diet you take away big animals，people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive at the moment, but it wont survive in the future. However, Mary Rose Vear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals. 6.London Zoo has kept elephants_.A.since last SundayB.for about one hundred yearsC.for nearly two hundred yearsD.ever since it was built【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C7.Zoos are important because_. A.they can make a lot of moneyB.there are many animals living in themC.there are some big animals thereD.they can keep animals and help children learn about them【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D8.The underlined word It in the passage refers to_. A.the elephantB.London ZooC.the bearD.the wild animal park【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B9.London Zoo might face a big problem because_. A.the elephants in the zoo will be killedB.the elephant may also kill other peopleC.it may have fewer visitors in the futureD.no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.B.London Zoo and the public have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.C.Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.D.Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】APassage 2Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk（民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys（牛仔）who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 11._kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B12.When pop singers_, they will become national stars. A.make much moneyB.make a CD or tapeC.are loved by all the young peopleD.are wanted to sing on the radio【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C13.From the passage we know that country music is about the_. A.common life of AmericansB.country life and love storiesC.life of cowboysD.school life in America【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B14.Which of the following is true according to this passage? A.Most students in America like popular music.B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B15.What would be the best title for this passage? A.American MusicB.Popular MusicC.History of MusicD.Western Music【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 16._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.WhoB.The oneC.AnyoneD.Whoever【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D17.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A.Its the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Its now【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B18._ you have seen both fighers, _ will win? A.Since; do you think whoB.As; who you thinkC.When; whoeverD.Since; who do you think?【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D19.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C20.Just _ with what you were doing. A.carry awayB.carry outC.carry onD.carry back【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 21 . As they drive past neighbor they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌) of themselves to the local police station by 22 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty little gripe (抱怨).On moving into this neighborhood, I was 23 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a challenge to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈批评) me with some 24 or other.I always answered politely and made sure I 25 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (塌下，撑不住), Maureen and I 26 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their attitude remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 27 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my surprise when two days later they stopped at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow friends, do not 28 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this means to others, nor how many broken or 29 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 30 .21 A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.nothing【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A22 A.composingB.requestingC.reportingD.explaining【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C23 A.accusedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B24 A.jokesB.adviceC.explanationD.complaint【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D25 A.wavedB.staredC.noticedD.laughed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A26 A.startedB.continuedC.mentionedD.decided【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D27 A.addB.recommendC.reducedD.drove【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A28 A.take inB.take upC.give inD.give up【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D29 A.kindB.lightC.hardD.warm【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C30 A.sorrowB.hopeC.imaginationD.kindness【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D翻译31.I brought it to you when you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. 【答案】31.昨天你在布莱克先生办公室的时候，我为你买了这个。32.他饭吃到一半的时候，耳朵里传来一个熟悉的声音。 【答案】32.He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.33.把钥匙放在邻居那儿，免得有一天把自己锁在门外。 【答案】33.Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.作文34.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Private Car1. 拥有私家车利大于弊/弊大于利。2. 拥有私家车的好处。3. 拥有私家车的坏处。【参考例文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Private Car There are two obvious advantages in having a private car. First, it enables the owner to go where he wants to quickly and easily. Second, it can help its owner save a lot of time. However, it also has its disadvantages. For one thing, it will have a negative effect on both the crowded traffic system and the natural environment in the long run. For another, it places a heavy burden on the parking lots. I believe there are more disadvantages than advantages in having a private car.词汇练习1. 选词填空 (每个1分)35. The company has been very well over the past year./P. 【答案】performing36. This accident has not done any damage to the driver.【答案】permanent37. You need to him to come back home as soon as possible.【答案】persuade38. Jack has great as a basketball player.【答案】potential39. The essay was carefully and checked before being sent to the whole class.【答案】polished40. It is impossible to what will happen to a child like him.【答案】predict41. He the hole in the wall with sands.【答案】plugged42. This team was set up to endangered species like panda from extinction.【答案】preserve43. Health should be a top to everyone.【答案】priority44. What are the of doing this research?【答案】prospects45. There has been a lot of to the new principle.【答案】resistance46. Our purpose of the investigation was to the truth behind the event.【答案】reflect47. He that she always came home late on Wednesday.【答案】recalled48. Previous working experience is a necessary for this job.【答案】qualification49. The boss of the company her for the vacancy.【答案】remind2.将下列词与它的中文释义对应：（每个1分）50. positive 【答案】积极的51. pollution 【答案】污染52. pleasant 【答案】友善的53. personality 【答案】个性54. perfect 【答案】完美的55. passion 【答案】热情56. painful 【答案】痛苦的57. rural 【答案】乡村的58. rough 【答案】粗糙的59. resistance 【答案】抵制60. reservation 【答案】预约61. ratio 【答案】比例62. rail 【答案】责骂63. quote 【答案】引用64. punctual 【答案】准时的