南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit8.docx

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交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
1. ----Hello! Is Mr. Fred available?
 ---- ______________.
A.I am Mr. Fred.
B.Speaking
C.Who are you?
D.Who are you looking for?
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
2. ----Hello, is Henry in?
 ----I'm sorry, he isn't here. _______________?
A.What's the matter
B.May I help you
C.Is there anything
D.Who are you
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
3. ----OK, $ 500, but that is my last offer.
 ----_______.
A.Good idea!
B.What did you say?
C.Oh, it's up to you.
D.OK, it's a deal.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
4. ----Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?
 ----________.
A.I'd like to buy it.
B.It's of very good quality
C.About eighty-five dollars
D.It depends on how you like it
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
5. ----Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor？
 ----_________
A.Sorry. Who are you?
B.Why didn't you call earlier？
C.Certainly. May I know your name？
D.Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos.
London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said , "We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1$31. "
One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals and most of all elephants.
London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. "This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries, "she said.
Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.
Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. "If we send them back to the wild they will diet you take away big animals，people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive at the moment, but it won't survive in the future. "
However, Mary Rose Vear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.
6.London Zoo has kept elephants_________.
A.since last Sunday
B.for about one hundred years
C.for nearly two hundred years
D.ever since it was built
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
7.Zoos are important because_________.
A.they can make a lot of money
B.there are many animals living in them
C.there are some big animals there
D.they can keep animals and help children learn about them
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
8.The underlined word "It" in the passage refers to_________.
A.the elephant
B.London Zoo
C.the bear
D.the wild animal park
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
9.London Zoo might face a big problem because_________.
A.the elephants in the zoo will be killed
B.the elephant may also kill other people
C.it may have fewer visitors in the future
D.no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
10.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.
B.London Zoo and the public have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.
C.Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.
D.Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
Passage 2
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.
  Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk（民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys（牛仔）who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
11.______kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
12.When pop singers________, they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
D.are wanted to sing on the radio
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
13.From the passage we know that country music is about the________.
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
D.school life in America
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
14.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
15.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.American Music
B.Popular Music
C.History of Music
D.Western Music
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
16.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who
B.The one
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
17.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why
C.There’s why
D.It’s now
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
18.________ you have seen both fighers, ________ will win?
A.Since; do you think who
B.As; who you think
C.When; whoever
D.Since; who do you think?
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
19.The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
20.Just ________ with what you were doing.
A.carry away
B.carry out
C.carry on
D.carry back
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with   21   . As they drive past neighbor they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌) of themselves to the local police station by   22   music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty little gripe (抱怨).
On moving into this neighborhood, I was   23   of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a challenge to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈批评) me with some   24   or other.
I always answered politely and made sure I   25   as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (塌下，撑不住), Maureen and I   26   to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their attitude remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to   27   these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my surprise when two days later they stopped at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!
So, my fellow friends, do not   28   on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this means to others, nor how many broken or   29   hearted people you may just change with a simple act of   30   .
21<>
A.nobody
B.someone
C.anyone
D.nothing
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
22
A.composing
B.requesting
C.reporting
D.explaining
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
23
A.accused
B.warned
C.reminded
D.convinced
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
24
A.jokes
B.advice
C.explanation
D.complaint
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
25
A.waved
B.stared
C.noticed
D.laughed
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
26
A.started
B.continued
C.mentioned
D.decided
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
27
A.add
B.recommend
C.reduced
D.drove
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
28
A.take in
B.take up
C.give in
D.give up
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
29
A.kind
B.light
C.hard
D.warm
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
30
A.sorrow
B.hope
C.imagination
D.kindness
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
翻译
31.I brought it to you when you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

【答案】31.昨天你在布莱克先生办公室的时候，我为你买了这个。
32.他饭吃到一半的时候，耳朵里传来一个熟悉的声音。

【答案】32.He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.
33.把钥匙放在邻居那儿，免得有一天把自己锁在门外。

【答案】33.Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
作文
34.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Private Car
1. 拥有私家车利大于弊/弊大于利。
2. 拥有私家车的好处。
3. 拥有私家车的坏处。

【参考例文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Private Car There are two obvious advantages in having a private car. First, it enables the owner to go where he wants to quickly and easily. Second, it can help its owner save a lot of time. However, it also has its disadvantages. For one thing, it will have a negative effect on both the crowded traffic system and the natural environment in the long run. For another, it places a heavy burden on the parking lots. I believe there are more disadvantages than advantages in having a private car.
词汇练习
1. 选词填空 (每个1分)
35. The company has been very well over the past year.</P.< p>
【答案】performing
36. This accident has not done any damage to the driver.
【答案】permanent
37. You need to him to come back home as soon as possible.
【答案】persuade
38. Jack has great as a basketball player.
【答案】potential
39. The essay was carefully and checked before being sent to the whole class.
【答案】polished
40. It is impossible to what will happen to a child like him.
【答案】predict
41. He the hole in the wall with sands.
【答案】plugged
42. This team was set up to endangered species like panda from extinction.
【答案】preserve
43. Health should be a top to everyone.
【答案】priority
44. What are the of doing this research?
【答案】prospects
45. There has been a lot of to the new principle.
【答案】resistance
46. Our purpose of the investigation was to the truth behind the event.
【答案】reflect
47. He that she always came home late on Wednesday.
【答案】recalled
48. Previous working experience is a necessary for this job.
【答案】qualification
49. The boss of the company her for the vacancy.
【答案】remind
2.将下列词与它的中文释义对应：（每个1分）
50. positive
【答案】积极的
51. pollution
【答案】污染
52. pleasant
【答案】友善的
53. personality
【答案】个性
54. perfect
【答案】完美的
55. passion
【答案】热情
56. painful
【答案】痛苦的
57. rural
【答案】乡村的
58. rough
【答案】粗糙的
59. resistance
【答案】抵制
60. reservation
【答案】预约
61. ratio
【答案】比例
62. rail
【答案】责骂
63. quote
【答案】引用
64. punctual
【答案】准时的