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europeanandamericanculturalcomprehensionforalongtime,arealwayscherishedadream.theunderstandingofeuropeanandamericanculture,itisoutofthisdream,iresolutelychosetoeuropeanandamericanculturethebrilliantcourse.asemesteroflearning,reallyletmeharvestalot,inotonlylearnedabouttheculturaloriginofeuropeandtheunitedstates.andthroughasemesterofstudy,hasitsownuniquefeeling.
europeandtheunitedstatesculturerelativetochina,despitethelackofchineseculturethathasalonghistory.buttheyaretheessenceofcultureinchina.theyhavetheirownuniqueculture,itisbecauseoftheirculturalessencetomakethemasaworldpower.
theirculturehasmanygoodplaces,isworthustolearn.
1.theforgiveness
theunitedstatesisanationofimmigrants,itancestorscamefromaroundtheworld.peoplemovedtotheunitedstates,notonlygeographicallymoveit,butalsobroughtthereviewandcustomsoftheircountriestoanewplacetolive.becauseofmixedpeopletheirdifferencesisveryoutstanding;becausethedifferenceisverycommon,peoplewouldnotputspecialemphasisonunity.over
time,theamericanculturalconventionformedahigherdegreeoftolerance(how),toheterogeneouscultureanddifferentevaluationthetolerance,acceptableattitude.atthispoint,americansocietyfeasiblecustomthanothercountriesintheworldwide.
2.informal.
americansarewellknownforitsinformality.inofficebuildings,peopleoftenfind"whitecollarworkers"donotwearacoat,atietoworksittinginmyoffice.haveatelephoneconversation,theywillbeatthebackofthechairandputhisfeettoputonthetable,leisurelyleisurelyto"kan"inthelasthalfadayonthephone.professorinuniversitycus,thewearingjeans,footpedalnikeshoesintoeducationclassexlesabound.what'smore,theprofessortalkedaboutagoodplace,cansitabottomtothepodium,thebutterfliestogush,regardlessofage,regardlessofgender.isthemorecommonform,istheeasy-going,easyrelationshipbetweenfatherandson,betweenmotheranddaughter.whetherinthemovie,orinreallife,weoftenseetheeldersandyoungereachshoulder,freepictures.allthiscomesfromamericaninformality(informality)behavior.informalityistomakepeoplemorerelaxedandcomfortableinarelationship,soastoshortenthedistancebetweenpeoplemorequickly.thismaybeonereasonfortheamericanshaveabrightandcheerfuldisposition.
3.thetitleandaddress.
becausetheamericanemphasisonequality,theirsocialhierarchicalrelativelyweak,sotheyhavenofamilyhereditarytitles.onthecontrary,americansliketouseaprofessionaltitleasthecall,becauseit"earn"ontheirown,ratherthanahereditarygeneration.
4.do-it-yourself
alleurope,asiaandothercountriesandtheirfamiliesontheirown.americans,thissituationisnotmuch,becausetheypayattentionto"do-it-yourself"(doit).intheunitedstates,doctors,professors,lawyers,businessmen,theyarethemselvesonthecooking,laundry,marketpurchase.theyhaveasocialidentity,butidon'tthinkhouseworkcanreducetheirrespectableidentity.theyhaveeconomicstrengthtohire"nanny",butthoughttheyweregoingtodo,itisn'tnecessary.thefamilyvisitintheunitedstates,peoplecanoftenseebig,professor,doctoryoucookcooking.asformowingthelawnandcleanupthegarageroofandpaintandothertools,suchaspeoplewithsocialidentitynotonly,withoutasenseofboredomcanjoyfullyintoitinstead.
5.theydon'tlikesilence
themostofpeoplehadcontactswithpeopleintheunitedstateshavethiskindoffeeling,inthewestpeoplethemostbold
andunrestrained,themostsensitivetotheunitedstates,themoststraightforward-thisisamerican'sloveliness,ofcourse.thisisboldandunrestrained,easy-goingpersonalitywasverysignificantin"chat".americansonceopened"talk"withpeople,willtellareel.theydon'tliketositsilently"dry",ifitisfoundthatthe"dialogue",longtimedon'tmakeanynoise,willimmediatelytrytolethimjoin"shenkan".
6.thepaceoflife
theunitednationisayoung,innocent,self-confidence,fullofangrypeople.likeahot-bloodedyouth,americansgo,notlonely.likeanenergeticyoungpeople,americanswhokeptdry,seemstohavenevermakenotoverofenergy.inacitywherepeopleseemtoalwaysrushingto;villagepeoplearealwaysrunninginbetweenfarmland,chickenfarm,barns,cattlefarmcontinuously;thepeopleintheofficelikehasamountainofpaperwork(paperwork)todo.,secretaryofthehandsandfeetkeptthephoneinthecompany,sendfiles.youwalkaroundonthestreet,thepeoplebehindthepaceisquicktogetaheadofyou;yougototherestaurant,it'sraretofindpartnertotalkingandlaughingwithyoutosay.enoughontherhythmofthelifelikeaclockwork,constantlyrunningmethodically,forma,nearcrazybusymodernlifepicture.
7.individualprogress
theunitedstatesisacountryrespectindividuality,advocateindividualism,personalstruggleforsuccessstoryistheessenceofthe"americandream"part.whetherthecarnegiefromimpoverishedapprenticetoguilinrichsteelmagnate,orascentoutofthehouseofthemassestolincolnaspresident,theyareordinaryamericansrelish,dreamedofpersonalsuccessstory.
8.thenumberofconcepts
inamericancivilization,materialcivilizationaccountsforlargeproportion.theamericans,insurrectionforgrantedthingsinlife.todothis,theyoftenwithasenseofsuperiorityonthestandardoflivingislowerthanthem.fromafairlyextent,americanstendtoamounttoevaluatealmostallthings.
9.abreakofamystery.
manypeopleintheworldhasarichmystery,suchassomeafricannationandsomeofthelatinamericannationtonature,togod,tohumanbeingsandotherthingsholdprofoundmystery.themortothecultofthesethings,believein,orinaweonthesethings,didnotdaretocrossthehalfstep.americanswiththesepeopleisverydifferent,fewsuchmystique.ifamericansfoundsomethingtoomysterious,theyoftencan'tbreakit,makeitshow"lookslike".,
maybeduetotheexcellentnationalculturemakestheeuropeanandamericancountriesintheworld'sgreatpowers,theircultureisshowing,unwillingtoyieldtothedeterminationtoconquertheworld.daretodosthunconventionalorunorthodox,notboundbythesecularstereotypes,daretochallengeauthority,tobreakthemystery.suchaspiritedpeoplearelikearunawayhorse,mercedesintheboundlessgrassland,continuouslyforgeaheadwithoutfear.
thesearetheirunderstandingofthecultureoftheeuropeanunion,theseexcellentcultureisworthustolearn,inlearningtodosthunconventionalorunorthodox,hittingamoreexcellentcultureisaway.
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