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外研版八年级上Module 9 测试题
I.单项选择(15分)
( )1.Beijing has got______population of more than 13.8 million.
A.the B.a C.an D./
( )2.I don’t like______people and______traffic in the big city.
A.too much;too many B.many too;too much
C.too many;too much D.too many;much too
( )3.A billion is one thousand______.
A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.millions
( )4.The population of Shanghai is______.
A.large B.small C.many D.much
( )5.The___traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday.So I was late!
A.heavy B.crowded C.fast D.quick
( )6..It’s very difficult______the fat boy______so far every day.
A.for;running B.of;running C.for;to run D.of;to run
( )7.There______more public toilets in the busy and crowded city center.
A.need to be B.is needed C.need be D.need to have
( )8.It took them two days______the rubbish in the community.21教育名师原创作品
A.carry B.to carry C.carrys D.carrying
( )8.—________? —There is a serious accident.
A.What is happened B.Where is happening
C.What happened D.What is happening
( )9.The company doesn’t run well;the boss will______
A.close B.close it down C.close down it D.shut it upwww.21-cn-
( )10. _ of the land __ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifth; are
( )11.______we are,______we feel.
A.The busier;the happier B.The busiest;the happiest
C.Busier;happier D.The more busy;the more happy
( )13. There______many changes in my home town in ten years’time.
A.will have B.will has C.will be D.is having
( )14.—David, how old is your father this year?
—_____. And we just had a special party for his ___birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
( )15.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.Good idea B.That’s all right C.No problem D.I don’t believe it
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
A
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.Because the world’s population__1__,there will be__2__people in the cities tomorrow.
It may be__3__for any family to live in a house with land around it.There__4__enough space for them.__5__to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城).
The highest building in the world today is in Dubai.It’s about 509 metres high.The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times__6__.
In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live.Nearly a million people can__7__in four of these great buildings.Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages.They will live,work and__8__their free time in them.They won’t need to leave the city__9__they want to.They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled__10__computers.Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
( )1.A.has grown B.is growing C.are growing D.have grown
( )2.A.many B.much C.more D.larger
( )3.A.impossible B.possible C.important D.necessarywww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )4.A.aren’t B.won’t be C.won’t have D.haven’t
( )5.A.A way B.A road C.An answer D.An idea
( )6.A.lower B.shorter C.taller D.higher
( )7.A.live B.study C.work D.be
( )8.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
( )9.A.until B.when C.while D.unless
( )10.A.by B.at C.with D.in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)
A
The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before.That is to say,there are fewer children in a family.But the population of China is still growing faster.Why?In fact,it’s a serious problem not only in China,but also in the whole world.It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 10,500,000,000 by 2050.There are two important reasons.First,there are still more and more babies born every year.Next,people in the world can live much longer than before. The earth is too tired,but it has to burden(担负)more in the future.Who can save her?
( )1.The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为…苦恼)the____.
A.pollution B.population C.flood D.hunger
( )2.The underlined word“expected”in the first paragraph means________.
A.希望 B.祝愿 C.期待 D.预测
( )3.The population of the world will be about________by the year 2050.
A.105 million B.10.5 billion C.105 billion D.10.5 million
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The population of China is still growing.
B.The number of women keeps growing these years.
C.It’s difficult for us to control(控制)the population in a few years.
D.One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer
than before.
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.China’s Population B.The Family Planning21·世纪*教育网
C.The Population Problem D.China’s One-Child Policy 21*cnjy*com
B
Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith is speaking today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村)in the south of London, has done a great job.
People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle(再回收) their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it is! It’s a way of life! We just have to say
no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!
( )6. What do people in Bed ZED often do?
A. To build a lot of houses. B. To go to work in their own cars.
C. To recycle the paper, plastic and glass.
( )7. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ________.
A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater
( )8. People in Bed RED usually go to work ________ if they work far away.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike
( )9. The expression “ thinking green” might mean the same as ________.
A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts
C. protecting the environment
( )10. The writer’s opinion is that ________.
A. people should be against(反抗) building eco-friendly village 【出处:21教育名师】
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on
C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源),
we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
( )11. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
( )12. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal.
( )13. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
( )14. Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.
( )15. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1.It’s hard for us to s________the problem.
2.The factory has produced a lot of p______,so the environment is very dirty around it.
3.Many p______are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.
4.A b______is one thousand million.
5. Please be q________.My baby is sleeping.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.People moved to the big city in order to live a______(good)life.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.There are______(million)of farmers working in the city every year.
3. A great number of traffic______(problem)have been solved so far.
4.The government should pay much attention to______(increase)population.
5.It usually takes me half an hour______(walk)to school.21*cnjy*com
Ⅴ.句型转换(5分)
1.Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)21·cn·jy·com
________ ________very________ _________ _______along the seashore.
2.The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village______ ______ ______ ______about two thousand.
3.The room was so small that it can’t hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was______small______hold so many people.
4. There are five million people in our city.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______are there in your city?
5.I’m making notes at the moment.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______you______at the moment?
VI.完成句子(10分)
1.我们村里五分之一的村民在城里工作。
______ ______ ______villagers in our village work in the city.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.我们必须为会议准备好房间。 We must the room the meeting.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.你家离我们的学校近吗? ______your home______ ______our school?
4.从现在起,我再也不会麻烦你了。
I trouble you from now on.
5.我们的环境必须有新鲜的空气和更好的公共服务。
Our environment must have________ ________and better ________ ________.
VII.补全对话(5分) h
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余
A.Do you know what the world’s population today is?
B.I’m reading a book about the world’s population.
C.What’s the population?
D.It’s too terrible.
E.It was no more than 2 billion.
F.I think we must do something to control the population.
G.I don’t believe it.
A:What are you doing?
B: 1
A:Great!Can you tell me something about the book?
B:Certainly!It says 1,000 years ago,the world’s population was very small. 2 21教育网
A:Really?
B:Yes,but during the last three or four hundred years,the world’s population has grown very quickly.Today,it is growing faster than ever before. 3
A:Sorry,I don’t know.
B:It’s more than 6 billion.
A:It’s so large. 4
B:Yes.If we don’t control the population,there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.
A: 5
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
VIII.书面表达(15分)
请根据提示内容和参考词汇,写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示:1.世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题,如粮食不足、失业率高等。
2.中国是一个人口大国,也是农业大国,还有许多人生活在贫困线以下。
3.中国应坚持独生子女政策,控制人口增长。
参考词汇:农业agriculture 在贫困线以下below the poverty line 坚持carry on【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
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