书面表达策略与过渡词.doc

书面表达高分策略高考作文评分标准包含内容要点及标点，书写等原则，必须注意以下几点：1,高级词汇的使用。这里说的高级词汇，指大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现计较频繁的词汇，如：frustration ,awkward ,awfully, concern。等词, 考生若能适当运用一些高级词汇，会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象。比如，I cant find any way to solve the problem .换做高级词汇就是，I cant find any solution to the problem.，The pet dog is so lovely. 换做高级词汇，the pet is so cute.2同义词的使用。英语中有些词的使用频率非常高，比如，interesting clever 等，在表达中大家都很喜欢用，这样很容易令文章入千人一面的窘境中，但如果我们能使用它们的同义词，做到与众不同，就可以给评卷者带来清新的感觉。例如，1，it will be very interesting .可以换成it will be a lot of fun.3.适当利用短语代替单词总体而言，使用短语比单词难度要大一些，因此使用短语更能体现功力。例如，1，I suddenly I had a good idea.可以换做，suddenly I came up to a good idea.2,everyone should do his best.换做短语everyone is supposed to do his best.4.应用较多的语法结构固定句型，（如感叹句，复合结构，强调句），定语从句，现在分词短语等，都属于复杂的语法结构，这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好的反映作者的语言运用能力。5.上下文的连贯性连接性副词也称为过渡词，他们的位置一般以句首居多，连接性副词承上启下，能令读者对后续的句子产生心理上的期待，因此整篇文章会因他们而紧凑连贯。常用的过渡词有furthermore/ in addition,/whatmore (而且),hopefully, meanwhile/ at the same time （与此同时）however(然而) ,instead ,in other words（换句话说）, in brief/in a word/in short(总之) ,in my opinion/as far as Im concerned/ from my point of view(我认为),on the whole（整体上），generally speaking(总体来说) ,for the sake/benefit of/ due to/thanks to /owing to(因为),whats worse（更糟的是）, in the end/ eventually(最后), afterwards/later on(后来) ,apart from/ besides,（除了，以外）, for one thing, for another thing（一方面，另一方面）, nowadays/at present(现在), to tell the truth/to be honest(说实话),等等，使用从属连词，1，引导时间状语从句的有 when, as ,while ,as soon as, since, till, until ,特殊引导词有 the minute ,the moment, the second, every time , the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner, than, hardly, when, scarcely, when 等。2，引导地点状语从句的有，where，wherever , anywhere, everywhere. 3, 引导原因状语从句的有because, since, seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that 等。4，引导目的状语从句的词有 so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that. 5，引导结果状语从句的有，so. that ,such .that, to the degree that, to such a degree that, to the extent that. 6, 引导条件状语从句的有 if, unless, as long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 等。7,引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if, even though, no matter, in spite that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 等。书面表达常用过渡词与句1. There is an English proverb which says,_2. _ is the best policy.3. I can think of no better illustration than the following example. It reminds me of my own experience.4. Failure gives us the opportunity to reevaluate how we do something and how we think about 5. Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 6. Its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.7. Failure is nothing to be afraid of.8.There is no denying/ It goes without saying that he has been caught in a dilemma.9. Its universally acknowledged that people benefit a lot from reading extensively.10.Its true to the present situation that most of us dont know the value of _until we have lost it.11. Im fully aware of the fact that_12. Years of life has taught me a lot of things, of which _is the most important.13. It is _ instead of _ that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.14._ is what I learned from my class teacher, which has had a great influence on my growth.15.It was _ rather than pity that changed me. 16.To be honest, _means a lot to me, which contributes to my success as well as helps me regain confidence.17.My experience tells me that it is not_ but_ that determines who you are.18._ can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times. 19._is the best means to help someone feel better. It can give the courage to fight difficulties and motivate someone to move on.