通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：there-be句型.docx

: O 蕊:绝密启用前题号二三四五六七八九总分得分: :评卷人 得分一、填空题There (is / are) hr 1.2. There (is / are)3. There (is / isnseven days in a week.some milk in the fridge.t) any money in his pocket.4. There (is / was) a bridge three years ago.5. (Is / Are) there any apples on the table?通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：there be句型注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上宓辨. :堞: 6. There (is / are) a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag.7. There(are / aren t) any sheep on this farm.用there be的正确形式填空。: O M O :8. a new sofa in the living room.9. two new tables in the living room.10. a new sofa and two new tables in the 1 iving room.11. two new tables and a new sofa in the living room.12. some noodles in the fridge. But any rice in the fridge.13. any water in the glass?Yes, .14. any apples in the basket?No, .15. 一How many boys in your class?Ten.16. a heavy rain last night?a lot of people in the park yesterday?句意：一杯子里有水吗？一是的，有。主语是不可数名词，故用系动词is, 一般疑问句系动词位于句首, 答语是否定回答，故答案为Is there： there isnt。(7)句意：一篮子里有苹果吗？ 一不，没有。主语是复数，故用系动词arc, 一般疑问句系动词位于句首， 答语是否定回答，故答案为Are there； there aren t。(8)句意：一你班有多少男生？一十个。主语是复数，故系动词用are, how many后跟一般疑问句，故答案 为 are there。(9)句意：昨天晚上有大雨吗？该句是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用was, 一般疑问句 系动词位句首，故答案为Was thereo(10)句意：昨天公园里有很多人吗？该句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，故系动词用were, 一般疑问句系动 词位于句首，故答案为Were there。18. havehasThere is19. DohaveAre there【解析】there be表示某地某时有某人或某物；have表示归谁所有。(1)句意：我有一只可爱的狗。它有两条腿。根据there be与have的区别可知该空填have,主语是第一人 称单数，故用原形；第二空主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第二人称单数形式has；故答案为havo； has。(2)句意：我学校的附近有一个图书馆。根据there be与have的区别可知该空填there be,主语是第三人 称单数，故系动词用is,故答案为There is。: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: O 蕊O H O 堞O 奁O .(3)句意：你有自行车吗？根据there be与have的区别可知该空填have,该句是一般疑问句，主语是第二 人称，故需加助动词do,故答案为Do； haveo(4)句意：你的学校有电脑室吗？根据there be与have的区别可知该空填there be,主语是复数，故系动 词用are,该句是一般疑问句，故系动词位于句首，故答案为Are there。20. D【解析】句意：两小时前桌子上一_任何苹果。根据句中的two hours ago,可知该句为一般过去时，根据句中 的any,可知该句为there be句型的否定形式，根据句中的apples,可知be为复数are的过去式were, 否定形式为werent, D选项符合，故选D。23.1)【解析】句意：杯子里有-些咖啡。该句是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is,根据some可知 该句是肯定句，故选D。24. A【解析】句意：河里有鱼吗？ fish单复数相同，根据系动词are可知该词是复数形式，some用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，故选A。25. B【解析】句意：桌子上有两碗米饭。该句是there bo句型，主语是复数，故系动词用are,故选B。26. B【解析】句意：我的村庄里没有高楼。该句是there be句型，主语是复数，故系动词用are,故选B。27. A【解析】句意：下个星期五将有一场足球比赛。该句是there be句型的一般将来时态，there will be将有，故 选A。28. C【解析】句意：昨天冰箱里有十个鸡蛋，但是现在只有一个了。根据时间yesterday和now可知第-空用过去时 态，主语是复数，故系动词用were：第二空用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is； 故选C。29. C【解析】句意：一你的学校有树吗？ 一。问句是there be句型，系动词是are,故答语也用系动词are,故选C。30. B【解析】句意：你家有几口人？该句是there be句型，How many后跟一般疑问句，故选A【解析】句意：今天的报纸里没有新闻。该句是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is,故选431. There are two tigers under the tree.【解析】: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o .there are有；under the tree在大树下；two tigers两只老虎；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈 述句，根据所给词义可以连成句了：大树下有两只老虎。故答案为There are two tigers under the tree.32. There is a bed and two pictures in my room.【解析】there is有；a； and和：pictures画；bed床；two二；in my room在我的房间里；根据所给的句 号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义以及there be的就近原则可以连成句子：我的房间里有一 张床和两张画。故答案为 There is a bed and two pictures in my room.33. There is no place like home.【解析】there is no place没有地方;home家：like像;根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给 词义可以连成句子：没有什么地方能比得上家。故答案为There is no place like home.34. Were there any trees in your v i11age be fore?【解析】there were有：any 些；in your village在你的村庄；trees树；before以前；根据所给的问号， 可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：以前在你的村庄里有树吗？故答案为Were there any trees in your village before?35. How many desks are there in your classroom?【解析】how many多少；there are有；desks书桌：in your classroom在你的教室里；根据所给的问号，可 知句了是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句了：你的教室里有多少书桌？故答案为How many desks are there in your classroom?36. There aren1 t any pens in the pencil box.【解析】句意：文具盒里有一些钢笔。该句是there be句型，改为否定句需在系动词are后加not,可缩写为 arent,将 some 改为 any,故答案为 There aren t any pens in the pencil box.37. Yes, there is.【解析】句意：二楼有音乐教室吗？该句是there be句型，系动词是is,故其肯定回答为Yes, there is.故 答案为 Yes, there is.38. What s in your bedroom?【解析】句意：我的卧室里有一张大床。划线部分是a big bed,故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案 为 What s in your bedroom?39. There are some women over there.【解析】句意：那边有一个女人。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，改为复数句，there is变为there are, a woman 变为 some women, over there 不变，故答案为 There are some women over there.40. No, there wasn t.【解析】句意：五年前你的学校有一个体育馆吗？根据句中的was,可知该句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，否 定回答为No, there wasn* t.不，没有。故答案为No, there wasn t.41. How many lights are there in your classroom?【解析】句意：我的教室里有六盏灯。划线部分是six,故用how many多少提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是there be 句型，故答案为 How many lights are there in your classroom?42. 如：Five.【解析】句意：在你们家又几口人？ How many引导的特殊疑问句询问的是数量的多少，直接用数字回答即可，故 答案为Five。: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o .43. 示例：Yes. there is.: O 蕊:【解析】句意：你的学校有音乐教室吗？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：是的，有。故答案为Yes, thereis.44. 示例：No, there arcn* t.: :【解析】句意：你的城市里有树吗？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，可做肯定回答，也可做否定回答，如:不，没有。故答案为No, there aren t.45. 示例:Yes, there were. hr 【解析】句意：五年前你的学校里有高楼吗？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，可做肯定回答也可做否定回答，如：是的，有。故答案为Yes, there were.46. 示例：There are some books. :堞: 【解析】句意：你的书包里有什么？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如有一些书。故答案为There are some books.47. Cnext: O M O : O M O :【解析】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。该句是一般将来时态，故C选项错误，改为next, next week T周，故答案为C； nextoAis【解析】句意：杯子里有一些水。主语water是不可数名词，故系动词用is,故A选项错误，改为is,故答案为 A： isoAIs【解析】句意：有一只熊猫和两只猴了吗？该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是第三人称单数, 故系动词用is,故A选项错误，改为is,故答案为A； Iso48. Bnot【解析】句意：门后面没有一个球。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，否定时可以用n。或者not表示，当 名词为单数时，通常no后面不加冠词，not后需要有冠词，即noFota：本句已经给了冠词a,所以B 选项错误，no改为not,故答案为B； not。49. AAre【解析】句意：河里有鱼吗？ f4sh单复数相同，根据前面的any可知是复数形式，故系动词用are,故A选项错 误，改为Are,故答案为A； Are。50. arethere【解析】W there bo,主语是复数，故系动词用arc, how many后跟一般疑问句，故答案为ar。； there。51. Therei s【解析】有there be,该句是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is,故答案为There； is。52. Therewas【解析】该句是there be句型，根据时间last year去年可知该句用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故 系动词用was,故答案为There； was。: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o .53. Thereare【解析】考查there be句型，放于句首首字母大写，computers名词复数形式，be动词用are,故答案为There；57.57.Wasthere【解析】 有there be,根据时间ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用 was,该句是-般疑问句，系动词位于句首，故答案为Was； there。58. CE 60.1)61. AB【解析】(1)根据问句你的村庄里有动物园吗？和下一句但是有一个自然公园。故做否定回答，可知C选项不，没有。符合语境，故选C。(2)根据问句有高楼吗？问句中是系动词are,故答语也用are,可知E选项不，没有。符合语境，故选E。(3)根据问句你的村庄里有什么？可知D选项有一些小房子。符合语境，故选D。(4)根据问句有河吗？可知A选项是的，有。符合语境，故选A。(5)根据答语是的。我非常喜欢它。可知B选项你喜欢它吗？符合语境，故选62. CB63. AA64. B【解析】(1)问句句意：桌子上有很多东西吗？根据There are so many things on the table.可知有，故做肯定回 答，根据问句可知用系动词are,故选C。(2)问句句意：桌子上有多少书？根据There is a Chinese book and an English book.可知有两本。故 选B。(3)问句句意：文具盒旁边有什么？根据Near the penci 1 box, there is a plant.可知有一盆植物。故 选Ao(4)问句句意:台灯在哪里?根据Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate.可知在植物的后面。 故选Ao(5)问句句意：盘子里有什么？根据But there is a pear.可知有一个梨。故选B。65. 示例：My living roomWelcome to my home. This is my living room. There is a sofa. Near the sofa, there is a plant. In front of the sofa, there is a table. There are some apples and bananas on the table. Under the table, there is a football. I often play football on the weekend.What s your living room like?【解析】: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .: O 思O 11 O 堞O 衣-O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: O 蕊O H O 堞O 奁O .1. 题干解读：该题目要求用there be句型描述自己的客厅。然后再阐述客厅里的物品及方位。注意文 章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 o 鄂o t o 蝶o 氏o : o 蕊o H o 堞o M o :2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：living room客厅；sofa沙发；plant植物；footbal 1足球：weekend周末参考句型：This is. ； There is. ； There are. ； I often.用there be或have的正确形式填空。18. Ia cute dog. Ittwo long ears.19.a library near my school.20.youa bike?any computer rooms in your school?评卷人得分21.二、选择题22.Thereany apples on the table two hours ago.()A.isn tB.wasC.areD.weren23.some coffee in the cup.()A.There isn tB.There haveC.There arcD.There is24.Are therefish in the river?()A.anyB.someC.D.25. Theretwo bowls of rice on the table.()A. isB. areC. wasD. have26.Thereany tall buildings in my village.()A. isB. aren* t如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o 夕卜 ,考号:班级:姓名:学校;. 线Oo 内OD is no27 ThereA willcisD. will28 ThereBwere- waswore- isare- wasa foorbal一 maCch nexC Fridas ()r+en eggs in -he fridge yesterdaybuC now -here29Are Yes ir+isB, Yes-here isc. Yes There areFYes- They are30, How many peop-e in your family*?()rdo you haveB are -herepyou haveD(here are3rThere any news in Loday-s newspaper，()A, is，LFare=t.8phas=f0- haven- Cordy one()32. are, two, under, there, tigers, tree, the （.）33. in, there, a, and, pictures, is, bed. two, room, my （.）34. is, place, no, there, home, like （.）35.there, any, were, your, trees, village, before, in （?）36. many, there, classroom, how, desks, in, are, your （?）评卷人得分四、句型转转37. There are some pens in the pencil box.（改为否定句）38. Is there a music room on the second floor?（做肯定回答）39. There is a big bed in my bedroom.（对画线部分提问）40. There is a woman over there.（改为复数句）41. Was there a gym in your school five years ago?（做否定回答）42. There arc six lights in my classroom.（对画线部分提问）43. How many people are there in your fami Iy?（根据实际情况回答问题）44. Is there a music room in your school?（根据实际情况回答问题）45. Are there any trees in your city?（根据实际情况回答问题）: O 鄂O 11 O 堞O 长O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o46. Were there any tall buildings in your school five years47. What s in your school bag?（根据实际情况回答问题）评卷人得分五、改借48. There will be a football match last week.ABC49. There aro somo water j_n the glass.ABC50. Aue there a panda and Iwo monkeys?ABC51. There is no a ball behind the door.ABC52. Is there anv fish in the river?评卷人得分ABC六、翻译53. 一年有多少天？How many days _54.盘子上有一些牛肉。in a year?some beef on the plate.55.去年，这儿有座红色的房子。a red house here last year.56.电脑室里有许多电脑和台空调。many computers and an air conditioner i57.十年前河边有一所房子吗？评卷人得分七、补全对话a house near the river ten years ago?（根据实际情况回答问题）the computer room.Kate: Look! There is a picture of my village.Tim: Is there a zoo in your village?Kate: 58. But there is a nature park.Tim: Are there any tall buildings?Kate: 59.Tim: What s in your vi1lage?Kate: 60.Tim: Anything else?Kate: There are many trees and flowers.Tim: Is there a river?Kate: 61.Tim: Wow, what a beautiful vi1lage! 62.Kate: Yes, I like it very much.A. Yes, there is.B. Do you like it?C. No, there isn t.D. There are some small houses.评卷人得分E. No, there aren t.八、阅读理解There are so many things on the table. There is a Chinese book and an English book. Thereare three pens and a ruler in the pencil box. Near the pencil box, there is a plant. It sgreen. Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate. There arc not any apples on the plate.But there is a pear.63. Are there many things on the table?()Yes, there is.A. No, there aren t.C. Yes, there are.64. How many books are there on the table?()A. There is only one.: O 鄂O 11 O 堞O 长O .如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁oB.Thereare two.C.Thereare three.65. Whats near the pencilbox?()A.Thereis a plant.B.Thereis a computer.C.Thereis a lamp.66. Whereis the lamp?()A.It sbehind the plant.B.It sin front of the plant.C.It snear the plant.67. Whats on the plate?()A.Some apples.B.A pear.C.Both A and B.评卷人得分九、书面表达68.请以“My living room为题写一篇小短文，要求运用there be句型，字迹工整、语句通顺，不少于5句话。如田您一1垛柜鄙公坪淤参考答案1. are【解析】考查there be句型，days名词复数，be动词用are,故答案为are。2. is【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。该句是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is,故答案为is。3. isn t【解析】句意：他的兜里没有钱。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，故该句是否定句，故答案为 isntowas【解析】句意：三年前有-座桥。根据时间three years ago可知该句是一般过去时态，故系动词用was,故答 案为waso4. Are【解析】句意：桌子上有苹果吗？该句是there be句型，主语是复数，故系动词用are,故答案为Are。5. is【解析】句意：我的书包里有一本语文书和三本数学书。该句是there bo句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是 第三人称单数，故系动词用is,故答案为is。: O 鄂O 11 O 堞O 长O .: o 蕊o H o 堞o 奁o6. aren, t【解析】句意：农场里没有绵羊。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，故该句是否定句，故答案为 arent。7. There isThere are10.There is11.Thereare12.There are13.Is there14.Are there15. are there16.Was there17. Weretherethere isn tthere isthere aren t【解析】(1)句意：客厅里有一个新沙发。主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is,故答案为There is。(2)句意：客厅里有两个新桌子。主语是复数，故系动词用are,故答案为There are。(3)句意：客厅里有一个新沙发和两个新桌子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是第三 人称单数，故系动词用is,故答案为There is。(4)句意：客厅里有两个新桌子和一个新沙发。该句是there bo句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是复数, 故系动词用are,故答案为There are。(5)句意：冰箱里有一些面条。但是冰箱里没有米饭。第空主语是复数，故系动词用are；第二空主语是 不可数名词，故系动词用is,根据any可知该句是否定式；故答案为There are； There isnt。(6)