完形填空解题技巧市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

完形填空解题能力训练完形填空解题能力训练第1页第1页完形填空选项分布完形填空选项分布15空空30分分第2页第2页Challenge Yourself1)They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.2)They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3)They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.CAB1.Many old people dont have good_.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.mind第3页第3页Challenge Yourself3.Mrs ONeill asked_questions,and she didnt scold us either.2.Someone had taken the_ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.eithernorealfaultyand第4页第4页 Japan is an island country and its 1 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.1.A.fishing boats B.lifeboats 2.C.planes D.trainsSkill 1：context（逻辑推理逻辑推理）第5页第5页Skill 2:context（背景知识（背景知识/常识）常识）（Immediately,）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest The space is left to let the rail expand (膨胀膨胀)when it gets_.A.hot B.wet C.cold D.dry第6页第6页Skill 3:context（语境）（语境）It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jobs B.homes C.houses D.offices第7页第7页Skill 4:context（提醒词、近义词）（提醒词、近义词）Be sure that you 15 eveything youve got and be thankful for the little things in life that mean a lot.A.bear B.doubt C.explore D.appreciateand第8页第8页Skill 5:context（主旨、写作目、态度）His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although his family often 13 about that,Edward refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight.A.knew B.cared C.laughed D.forgotlargerballooned outloseweight第9页第9页context2、逻辑推理逻辑推理Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧)3、背景知识、常识背景知识、常识4、语境语境 /提醒词、近义词提醒词、近义词1、主旨、写作目、态度第10页第10页Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空解题环节完形填空解题环节)1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2mins第11页第11页Homework revision第12页第12页Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第13页第13页第14页第14页Step 2：Easy blanks first,hard ones later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第15页第15页 Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Rulth hospital for incurables.In one of the wards a patient,an old man,got up 1 from his bed and moved towards me.I could 2 that he hadnt long to live,but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.old1.A.happily B.disappointedly2.C.shakily D.unwillinglyincurables 2.A.imagine B.guess C.see D.expectbut第16页第16页 “Frank!”I cried in 3 .He couldnt 4 ,as I know,but all the time 5 his foot against mine.3.A.amazement B.astonishment C.terror D.excitement4.A.answer B.speak C.smile D.laugh5.A.covering B.moving C.fighting D.pressing第17页第17页 My 6 raced back more than thirty years to the 7 days of 1941,when I was a student in London.The 8 was a shelter,in which I and about hundred other people slept every night.Two of the regulars were Mrs.West and her son Frank.7.A.better B.younger C.dark D.old6.A.experience B.memories C.thoughts D.brains1941 8.A.cave B.place C.house D.scene第18页第18页 Sharing wartime problems,we shelter-dwellers got to 9 each other very well.Frank West 10 me because he wasnt 11 ,not even at birth.His mother told me he was 37 then,but he was not as 12 as a baby.9.A.learn from B.talk to C.help D.know10.A.needed B.recognized C.interested D.encouraged11.A.normal B.common 12.C.unusual D.quick12.A.foolish B.naughty C.bright D.lovely第19页第19页 His“13 ”consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more.Mrs.West,then about 75,was a strong and 14 woman,as she had to be,of course,because Frank 15 on her entirely.He needed all the attention of a baby.14.A.poor B.kind-hearted C.capable D.easy-going15.A.fed B.relied C.lived D.kept13.A.accent B.speech C.Dialect D.languagestrongand第20页第20页 My 6 raced back more than thirty years to the 7 days of 1941,when I was a student in London.The 8 was a shelter,in which I and about hundred other people slept every night.Two of the regulars were Mrs.West and her son Frank.7.A.better B.younger C.dark D.old6.A.experience B.memories C.thoughts D.brains1941 8.A.cave B.place C.house D.scene第21页第21页Step 3:Re-read and check（复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案）Step 2：Easy ones first,hard ones later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第22页第22页context2、逻辑推理逻辑推理Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧)3、背景知识、常识背景知识、常识4、语境语境 /提醒词、近义词提醒词、近义词1、主旨、写作目、态度第23页第23页第24页第24页Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空解题环节完形填空解题环节)1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2mins第25页第25页Tips to Cloze Test:Tips to Cloze Test:1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、暴躁情绪克服畏难、暴躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜想。类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜想。5 5假如选项从语法角度无法拟定，则必须从假如选项从语法角度无法拟定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提醒、后暗示前提醒、后暗示)意义上加以判别。意义上加以判别。第26页第26页 Cloze tests are interesting and challenging第27页第27页