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1 LESSON 13 15 17(4 week Monday)Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙一件新连衣裙 Listen to the tape then answer this question.What colour is Annas hat?听录音，然后回答问题。安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？LOUISE:What colours your new dress?ANNA:Its green.ANNA:Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE:Thank you.ANNA:Look!Here it is!LOUISE:Thats a nice dress.Its very smart.ANNA:My hats new,too.LOUISE:What colour is it?ANNA:Its the same colour.Its green,too.LOUISE:That is a lovely hat!参考译文 路易丝：你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？安 娜：是绿色的。安 娜：到楼上来看看吧。路易丝：谢谢。安 娜：瞧，就是这件。路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。安 娜：我的帽子也是新的。路易丝：是什么颜色的？安 娜：一样的颜色，也是绿的。路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子！Lesson 15 Your passports,please.请出示你们的护照。请出示你们的护照。Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is there a problem with the Customs officer?听录音，然后回答问题。海关官员有什么疑问吗？CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are you Swedish?GIRLS:No,we are not.We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are your friends Danish,too?GIRLS:No,they arent.They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Your passports,please.GIRLS:Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are these your cases?GIRLS:No,they arent.GIRLS:Our cases are brown.Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are you tourists?GIRLS:Yes,we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS:Yes,they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Thats fine.GIRLS:Thank you very much.参考译文 海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？姑 娘 们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？姑 娘 们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。海关官员：请出示们的护照。姑 娘 们：给您。海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？姑 娘 们：不，不是。姑 娘 们：我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？姑 娘 们：是的，我们是来旅游的。海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？姑 娘 们：是的，他们也是。海关官员：好了。姑 娘 们：非常感谢。Lesson 17 How do you do?你是最什么工作的？你是最什么工作的？听录音，然后回答问题。What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Shorts jobs?迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？Come and meet our employees,Mr.Richards.Thank you,Mr.Jackson.This is Nicola Grey,and this is Claire Taylor.How do you do?Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs?Theyre keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker,and this is Jeremy Short.How do you do?They arent very busy!What are their jobs?Theyre sales reps.They are very lazy.Who is this young man?This is Jim.He is our office assistant.参考译文 杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，这位是克莱尔.泰勒。理查兹先生：你们好！理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。理查兹先生：你们好！理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，是我们办公室的勤杂人员。自学导读 1Its the same colour一样的颜色。一样的颜色。same 通常与定冠词 the 连用，表示同一的、相同的：two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city.我们住在同一个城市里。2That is a lovely hat！真是一顶可爱的帽子！真是一顶可爱的帽子！句末用的是惊叹号，表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体，是为了强调，应重读。3数字 40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101 的英文写法 40-forty 50-fifty 60-sixty 70-seventy 80-eighty 90-ninety 100-a hundred 101-a hundred and one 3How do you do？您好。？您好。这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。一般用同样的话来回答。请参见 Lessons 56 课文详注。4Come and meet our employees来见见我们的雇员来见见我们的雇员 这里的 and 表示目的。请参见 Lessons 1314 中语法部分的解释。5This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor这位是尼古拉 格这位是尼古拉 格雷，这位是克莱尔泰勒。雷，这位是克莱尔泰勒。这是介绍人们彼此认识时的常用句型。请参见 Lessons 56课文详注。6名词的复数形式（名词的复数形式（2）如果名词单数词尾为-f 或-fe（读作f），则其复数一律变为-ves（读作vz），即将-f 或-fe 变成-v，再加-es 而成，如 housewife-housewives。2 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man与woman其复数形式分别为 men 与 women。此外还可用 man，woman 等来区别阳性与阴性：以-man 结尾的一些复合名词指男性，如milkman-milkmen，policeman-policemen；一些以-woman结尾的名词指女性，如 postwoman-postwomen，policewoman-policewomen。7数字数字 200，1，000，1，001 的英文写法的英文写法 200-two hundred 1，000-a（或 one）thousand 1，01-a thousand and one 8Your passports，please请出示你们的护照。请出示你们的护照。请参见 Lessons 34 课文详注。9Here they are给您。给您。本句中的 they 指 passports。请参见 Lessons 1112 课文详注。10名词的复数形式（名词的复数形式（1）英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的 friend-friendsfrendz，tourist-touriststu+rists，case-caseskeisiz。请注意-s 的不同发音。如果名词是以-s 结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如 dress-dressesdresiz，blouse-blousesblauziz。语法语法 1 1what colourwhat colour（s s）引导的特殊疑问句）引导的特殊疑问句 （可参见 Lessons 56 语法中有关特殊疑问句的说明。）以 疑 问 词 what 引 导 的 What colour？和 What colours？类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如：What colour is Annas hat?安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？What colours Helens dog?海伦的狗是什么颜色的？What colours your shirt?你的衬衣是什么颜色的？What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？2 2祈使句祈使句 （1）祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如：Follow me.跟我来。Shut the door,please.请关门。Look out!当心！Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！Help yourself.请自己动手。（2）某些祈使动词可以后跟 and 和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟人们预料的带 to 的动词不定式结构：Come and see this goldfish.来看这条金鱼。（不用 Come to see）Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。（不用 Go to buy）Wait and see.等着瞧吧。（不用 Wait to see）3 3who who 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 Who is？或 Who are？这类以疑问词 who 引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。Who？仅指人，可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或复数的人。如：注意这种句型与 What is？或 What are？这类句型的区别：What？句型主要用来询问人的类别或职业，如：请参见 Lessons 56 与 Lessons 78 语法部分的解释。4 4所有格形容词与人称代词所有格形容词与人称代词 （请参见 Lessons 1112 语法部分。）所有格形容词 their 意为他们的，其对应的人称代词是they。下面是人称代词及其对应的所有格形容词形式：课堂笔记课堂笔记 1.1.colourcolour What colour is A?What colour is your bag(shirt,umbrella,new dress,TV)?What colour is his tie(her skirt)?2.green hand2.green hand：生手，新手：生手，新手 green card：绿卡 green thumb：/WQm/有特殊园艺才能 green light：绿灯；特权 e e onon：跟着来；拜托了；快停下来吧：跟着来；拜托了；快停下来吧 4.4.地点副词：地点副词：here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,abord,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,abord,downtowndowntown（市中心）（市中心）地点副词前面不能加介词 如：go abroad,go home,come here 5.smart5.smart：机灵的，精明的：机灵的，精明的 wise：智慧的，聪明的（由于人生的阅历得来的）clever：聪明（理解力上）；狡猾，精明（在现代美语口语上）6.bright6.bright：明亮的（小孩，年轻人）聪明的：明亮的（小孩，年轻人）聪明的 7.lovely7.lovely：可爱的，秀丽的：可爱的，秀丽的 8.beau8.beautifultiful：美丽的（风景）；漂亮的（女性，儿童）：美丽的（风景）；漂亮的（女性，儿童）pretty：漂亮的，迷人的（侧重于人有魅力、迷人方面）elegant：优雅的（形容美到极致）shapely：形状美观的（身材）9.employ9.employemployment employment 雇用雇用 I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employer 雇主 employment 工作 一个动词后有-ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有-er，是做出这个动作的人。-ment 名词后缀 10.hard10.hard-workingworkinghardhard-workworkwork hardwork hard hard-working adj.勤奋的 Sophie is a hard-working girl.hard-work 艰苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作 diligent adj.勤勉的 11.man11.man 也可以表示也可以表示 人类人类 的意思。的意思。Old man!man-to-man defence 人盯人防守 face-to-face 12.12.office buildingoffice buildingoffice clerkoffice clerkoffice hoursoffice hoursoffice office workerworkeroffice assistantoffice assistant 办公大楼办公室职员上班时间上班族办公室的助手 assistant 助手 assist 援助 词汇学习词汇学习 1 1custom n.custom n.风俗；习惯；When visiting a foreign country,we might find the countrys customs strange to us.当我们去外国访问时，我们也许会发现该国的某些风俗习 惯有些奇怪。It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings.他惯常在晚上出去散步。2 2customs,Customs n.customs,Customs n.复海关；征收关税的程序：The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。How long will it usually take to pass the Customs?通过海关检查通常要花费多少时间？3 A We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day.This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it.Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times.The process(过程)is not as simple as we might think,as recent experiments have shown.In one study,flowers were kept in constant(连续的)darkness.We might expect that the flowers,without any information about the time of day,did not open as they normally do.In fact,they continued to open at their usual time.This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的)way of knowing the time.Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world;it is,so to speak,inside them,a kind of“inner clock”.This discovery(发现)may not seem to be very important.However,it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this“inner clock”which controls the working of their bodies and influences(影响)their activities.Men,then,are also influenced by this mysterious power.Whether we wish it or not,it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep,our need for food.In the past,this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition.In the modern world,things are different;now there are spacemen,airplane pilots and,in ordinary life,a lot of people who have to work at night.It would be very useful,then,to know more about the“inner clock”.Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1.A recent experiment showed that _.A.different flowers open and close at different times of day B.for their opening and closing,flowers do not need information from the outside world C.flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room D.flowers can be used for telling the time 2.The“inner clock”_.A.is an unimportant discovery B.is only found in animals C.has not been understood by far D.has an effect on human life 3.Further study of the“inner clock”will be useful because _.A.it might help us in some way B.we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough C.the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing D.we should try to live more naturally than we do now 4.Kept in constant darkness,flowers _.A.will not open or close as usual B.will not open any longer C.will open as they do in natural conditions D.will always remain in full blossom(开花)5._ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.A.Animals including man as well as plants B.All living things except man C.Flowers are the only things in the world that D.Neither animals nor plants B A Leg Walking Right Here are some signs+-x,the signs are very different.They mean very different things.When you see them,you know what to do.This sign+means that you will add some numerals.This signmeans that you will take one numeral away from another.You will subtract（减去）.What will you do when you see x and?Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember.Look at these two signs.The ancient Egyptians used these signs.A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals.A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.In the 1500s people used this printed（印刷的）sign&to add numerals.After a while the sign began to look like this.Later,the sign became+.How much is 22?1.What do you do when you see this sign+?A.Walk away B.Write a numeral C.Read a sign D.Add 2.The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _.3.The story says,“Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember”.The word they means _.4.Which of the following does this story lead to believe?A.Egyptians could not add numerals together B.All Egyptians had two left legs.C.Our signs are not hard to understand 5.What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?A.After a while,the sign began to look like this.B.After a while,the sign began to look like this+.C.After a while,the sign began to look like this&.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _.A.the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B.People could not write in the 1500s C.the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us C In the world,soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻)World Cups”in Japan.The children drew animals,flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup,she must have_.A.Many football fans B.a very good team C.many football player D.a big playground 2.The next World Cup will be held in_.A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004 3.From the passage,in the picture children drew many things except_.A.people playing football B.pictures of some football stars C.a sunny sky D.flowers 4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries_.A.to show their love for their owe country B.to tell the people their stories C.to show their good wishes for the football teams D.to show their new ideas about football 5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_.A.they are interested in football B.they are football fans C.they think their favourite players are great D.all of A,B and C D In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artis.So he invented a very simple camera(照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837.That year,Daguere,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon,other people began to use Daguerres way.Trave lers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world.They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of _ A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his window 7.The Daguerrotype was_.A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer 4 8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j,he had to_.A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him.9.Mathew Brady_.A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people 10.This passage tells us_.A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras E Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working,they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤).A van hold seven persons easily,so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and bus a van.Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things,for a family of
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