药物化学结构汇总.pdf

药物化学复习：能够画出结构的药物药物化学复习：能够画出结构的药物NHNHOOO NNNNOO NHOHOHOH NHOH ONNH2ONHNO OOHNH O2NOONO2ONO2 OCOCH3COOH OHNHO OHO NHPONClClO NHNHOOF NHONSCOOHO NHONSCOOHONH2OH NONFCOOHNH NONFCOOHNH NCONHNH2 NH2SNHNNOO NH2SNH2OO SNHNHOOONHNNHNH2NH OHOHOHO OO OHO OOH OOHCH2OHOOH OOHCH2OHOOHF OOOHOHOHHOH 重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出 Partone）NNOClNNONNONH2NHNOONa地西泮 Diazepam唑吡坦 Zolpidem卡马西平 Carbamazepine苯妥英钠OHNNH2OClFSNNClNNHClNNNOFOH卤加比 Halogabide氯丙嗪 Chlorpromazine奥氮平 Clozapine氟哌啶醇 HaloperidolNNONHFFFNOOOHNHOHOHOH丙咪嗪 Imipramine氟西汀 Fluoxetine阿托品 Atropine沙丁胺醇 SalbutamolNNClNNOOClNNOOHONHOOOONO2氯苯那敏 Chlorphenamine氯雷他定 Loratadine西替利嗪 Cetirizine硝苯地平 NifedipineOOOIINSNOONOONOHOOSHNNNHNNNClOH胺碘酮 Amiodarone地尔硫卓 Diltiazem卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦 LosartanOOOHOOClOOOOOHOSNClOOH洛伐他汀 Lovastatin氯贝丁酯 Clofibrate吉非贝齐 Gemfibrozil氯吡格雷 ClopidogrelOSNHNHNNO2NHNSNHNHNNNHNSONOONONN雷尼替丁 Ranitidine西咪替丁 Cimetidine奥美拉唑 Omeprazole昂丹司琼 Ondansetron重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出 PartTwo）NHNClNH2OONNHONH2ClOOOFNNNNNOOClOOOOOOOOOO甲氧氯普胺Metoclopramide西沙必利 Cisapride多潘立酮 Domperidone联苯双酯 BifendateNNOOOHONOOClOHOOHOOClNHONaCl羟布宗 Oxyphenbutazone吲哚美幸 Indomethacin萘普生 Naproxen双氯芬酸钠 DiclofenacSodiumSNOHONHNOOSONH2ONNFFFNNNNHSHOOOHOHNHNHNHOHNHOH吡罗昔康 Piroxicam塞来昔布 Celecoxib巯嘌呤 Mercaptopurine米托蒽醌 MitoxantroneNNOOHOOOHONNSONHOCOONaONHONSOOHNH2NSONHONSOONaNOOONH2羟基喜树碱 Hydroxycamptothecin苯唑西林钠 OxacillinSodium头孢氨苄 Cefalexin头孢噻肟钠CefotaximeSodiumNOOHOOKOOHOOHOOHOHNCONH2OHOOOOOHOHOHOOOHOONOHOHONHClClOHO2N克拉维酸钾ClavulanatePotassium四环素 tetracycline红霉素 Erythromycin氯霉素 ChloramphenicolNNOCOOHNNNONCOOHNHNNNH2NH2OOONNCl萘啶酸 NalidixicAcid吡哌酸 PipemidicAcid甲氧苄啶 Trimethoprim克霉唑 ClotrimazoleNNNNNNFFOHNH2ONNNNH2OOHOHOHOOHN3NNHOO氟康唑 Fluconazole金刚烷胺 Amantadine利巴韦林 Ribavirin齐多夫定 Zidovudine重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出重点掌握的药物结构（只要认出 PartThree）NOOHNHNNONH2NNHSNHOONNOONONOHHH阿昔洛韦 Acyclovir阿苯达唑 Albendazole吡喹酮 Praziquantel奎宁 QuinineNNHNClOOO OONHOSNHNHOOOOONHOHClSONH2OO氯喹 Chloroquine青蒿素 Artemisinin格列苯脲 Glibenclamide呋塞米 FurosemideClSONH2ONHNHSOONNSSNH2OONHOOOHOOOHOHOH氢氯噻嗪Hydrochlorothiazide乙酰唑胺 Acetazolamide米索前列醇 Misoprostol己烯雌酚 DiethylstilbestrolOHOHONOOOON维生素 A VitaminA米非司酮 Mifepristone丙酸睾丸素 TestosteronePropionate他莫昔芬 TamoxifenOHOHOHONNOONO维生素 D3 VitaminD3吗啡 Morphine哌替啶 Pethidine美沙酮 MethadoneNNH2OON+OONH2Cl-.N+ONOBr-.NHOOOClONH2O吡拉西坦 Piracetam氯贝胆碱 Bethanechol溴新斯的明 NeostigmineBromide氨氯地平 AmlodipineNHNOOOOOOOOOHHHSOOSOOOOPtClClNH3NH3NNNNNNH2NH2NOOOHOOHH利血平 Reserpine白消安 Busufan顺铂 Cisplatin甲氨蝶呤 Methotrexate