PEP小学英语形容词副词比较级课件备课讲稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词，副词的比较级，,最高级,小学六年级下学期,形容词（,adj.,）、副词,(adv.),的,地,形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通常放在,名词,之前,a,blue,cap,a,big,orange,形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数,a,red,strawberry three,red,strawberries,一,.形容词的概念,2.,形容词可以放在,be,动词之后，用来,叙述和说明,主语,This suit,is,blue.,These suits,are,blue.,The apple,is,red.,The apples,are,red.,3.形容词的类别：,形容词,简单形容词：,由单个词构成,复合形容词：,由两个或两个 以上词构成,darkblue,（深蓝的）,lightgreen,（浅绿的）,goodlooking,（好看的）,newborn,（新生的）,evergreen,（常青的）,snowwhite,（雪白的）,big small,open closed,tall short,short long,4.形容词中的反义词：,Beautiful ugly,happy sad,ill well,Youngold,fast slow,tallshort fatthin,strongweak,happysad,高的,-,矮的 胖的,-,瘦的 结实的,-,虚弱的,快乐的,-,悲伤的,youngold newold longshort bigsmall,年轻的,-,年老的 新的,旧的 长的,短的 大的,小的,biglittle goodbad hotcold warmcool,大的,小的 好的,坏的 热的,冷的 温暖的,凉爽的,drywet,fullempty cleandirty,fastslow,干的,湿的 满的,空的 干净的,脏的 快的,慢的,thickthin,lightheavy ill well,sweet bitter,厚的,薄的 轻的,重的,生病的,好的 甜的,苦的,noise quiet beautiful ugly clever stupid,吵闹的,安静的 漂亮的,丑陋的 聪明的,愚笨的,写出下列形容词和副词的反义词,1.fast,2.tall,3.heavy,4.empty,5.fat,6.easy,7.clean,8.safe,9.late,10.fat,11.cold,12.dry,13.slowly,14.easily,15.little,16.few,17.good,18.white,1.slow,2.short,3.light,4.gull,5.thin,6.difficult,7.dirty,8.fangrous,9.early,10.thin,11.hot,12.wet,13.quickly,14difficultly,15.large,16.many,17.bad,18.black,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前,。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。,如,:,1.She works,hard,.（修饰动词）,2.I am,very,busy.（修饰形容词）,3.He runs,too,quickly.（修饰副词）,4.We play,happily.,（修饰动词）,副词,是用来修饰,动词、形容词、,其他副词或全句的词，,表示时间、地点、程度、状态,等。如：,副词的概念,通常在形容词后加,-ly,变成副词。,slow _ real _,usual _ careful_,easy _ happy _,heavy _ angry _,slow,ly,usual,ly,eas,ily,heav,ily,real,ly,careful,ly,happ,ily,angr,ily,big,bigger,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,fast,faster,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,三、形容词和副词的级,形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级、比较级、最高级,1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。,small,good,pretty,big,many,hard,happily,slowly,quickly,程度副词,very,too,so,quite,等修饰形容词和副词的原级。,如：very tall、too hot、so cold,quite interesting,run,quickly,程度副词,very,too,so,quite,等修饰形容词和副词的原级。,如：very tall、too hot、so cold,quite interesting,run,quickly,asas,(与一样）not as（so)as（与不一样）中间用原级。,The story is,as,interesting,as,that one.,The question is,not as/so,difficult,as,that one.,比较级和最高级,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,big tall,nice good,long easy,young hot,bigger biggest taller tallest,nicer nicest better best,longer longest easier easiest,younger youngest hotter hottest,形容词,/,副词比较级变化规则,构成方法,原级,比较级,单音节和少数双音节单词,tall,long,old,large,nice,thin,big,hot,red,angry,easy,busy,一般在词尾加,-er,taller,longer,older,以字母,e结尾，直接加-r,larger,nicer,以重读闭音节结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加,-er,thinner,bigger,hotter,redder,以“辅音字母,+-y”结尾的，先把y变成i，再加-er,angrier,easier,busier,多音,节词,多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加,more和most,useful,more,useful,most,useful,原级,比较级,最高级,bad/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,good/well,better,best,little,less,least,old,older/,e,lder,oldest/,e,ldest,far,far,th,er/f,u,rther,far,th,est/f,u,rthest,2.不规则变化,【巧记】,：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多和两,好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,形容词的比较级和最高级句型。,The dog is,bigger,than,the mouse.,The horse is,the,biggest,of all,.,The boy is,younger,than,the man.,The baby is,the,youngest of the three,.,big,bigger,biggest,young younger,youngest,Jim,Li Lei,Tom,Li Lei is,taller than,Tom.,Jim is,the tallest of all,.,￥,30,￥,20,￥,10,The yellow coat is,cheaper than,the purple one.,The brown coat is,the cheapest of,the three,.,The dog,is,bigger,than,the mouse,The boy,is,younger,than,the man.,Li Lei,is,taller,than,Tom.,The yellow coat,is,cheaper,than,the purple one.,A +be+比较级+than+B,形容词比较级句式的结构：,The horse is,the,biggest,of all.,The baby is,the,youngest,of the three.,The brown coat is,the cheapest.,Jim is,the,tallest,in our class.,主语,+be +,the,+最高级+of/in.,形容词最高级句式的结构：,￥,30,￥,20,￥,10,Tom,Li Lei,Jim,young,cheap,tall,Jim is strong.,Li Lei is .,Tom is .,stronger,the strongest,Exercise,The blue car is,nice,.,The red car,the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看）,The colour car of all.,（彩色车最好看）,is nicer than,is the nicest,形容词汇集,nice good bad naughty,loud clever shy cool cute,big small old young,tall short fat thin strong,long short beautiful high,careful dirty easy difficult,做题了，看看谁最棒？,1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级,nice,.,2)hot,slow,.,4)late,happy,.,6)fat,heavy,.,8)thin,9)good/well,.,10)wide,11)far,.,12)bad/ill,.,13)beautiful,14)much/many,15)clever,.,16)important,.,nicer,nicest,hotter,hottest,slower,slowest,happier,happiest,heavier,heaviest,later,latest,fatter,fattest,thinner,thinnest,wider,widest,farther/furthere,farthest/furthest,better,best,better,best,more beautiful,most beautiful,more,most,cleverer,cleverest,more important,most important,