新概念英语第二册-第6课-Lesson-6-Percy-buttons-珀西-巴顿斯教学教材.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Lecturer:,Caroline,Tse,LESSON 6,Percy Buttons,珀西,巴顿斯,Words and expressions,beggar n.,乞丐,food n.,食物,fu:d,pocket n.,口袋,call v.,拜访，光顾,1.beggar n.,Beggars cant be choosers.,饥不择食。,Words Study,动词：,beg,I beg your pardon?,请再说一遍。,2.food n.,食物,Man cannot live without food and water.,人离不开食物和水。,fast food,快餐,seafood,海鲜,junk food,垃圾食品,3 pocket n.,衣服口袋,pocket dictionary,袖珍字典,4.call v.,打电话，取名,Call,me when you are not busy.,They,call,their son Harry.,Watch the video and try to repeat it in English,Questions:,What did the beggar ask for?,Who is Percy Buttons?,Language Points,I have just,moved,to,a house in Bridge Street.,move,vt,.,移动，感动,vi.,移动，迁移，搬家,I have just,moved in.,表示“搬家”的概念，后面可接,to,into,out,和,in:,Jack has,moved out,and John will,move in,soon.,Yesterday a beggar,knocked,at,my door.,knock at,敲门,I,knocked,the vase,off,the table and broke it.,He always,knocks off,at six oclock.,碰掉,下班,The shop assistant,knocked,10%,off,the bill.,A car,knocked,the boy,over,.,In the fight,the thief,knocked,the policeman,out,.,折扣,撞倒,打晕,EXERSICES ON PAGE 34,He did not know how to fight,but he knocked the boxer_.,2.This flowerpot is broken.Who knocked it _?,out,over,3.I knocked _early yesterday and went to the football match.,4.Listen!Someone is knocking _the window.,off,at,1.The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and,now he is unconscious.,He is Knocked out,2.At what time do you,finish work,every day?,=At what time do you knock off every day?,3.The shopkeeper,reduced,the price of all his goods,by,20%.,=,The shopkeeper knocked 20%off all his goods.,动词短语：有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,I,put,your book on the shelf.,I,put on,my hat and left the house.,放,戴上,Who,took,my umbrella?,It was very hot,so I,took off,my coat.,拿,脱掉,Come and,look at,my photograph album.,I am,looking for,my pen.I lost it this morning.,Will you,look after,the children for me please?,照顾,看,寻找,He,asked,me,for,a meal and a glass of beer.,ask(,sb,.)for,sth,=request for,sth,.,问某人要什么东西,“,for”,为了这个目的去请求某人,sb,.,更多的时候不出现,ask for,sth,.,The boy asked(his,parents)for,money again/once more.,What more can you ask for?,In return for,this,the beggar,stood on his head,and sang songs.,in return for,作为报答,In return for your assistance,Ill do my best.,作为对你的回报，我会加倍努力的。,The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.,这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。,in return,作为回报,You lent me this interesting book.In return(for it),Ill show you some picture books.,He doesnt want anything in return.,stand on ones head,倒立,stand on ones hands,双手撑地式倒立,stand on ones knees,跪着,lie on ones back,仰面躺着,lie on ones side,侧躺,lie on ones stomach,趴着,Later a,neighbour,told,me,about,him.,about:,关于,的，涉及,的,tell,sb,.about,sb./sth,.,告诉某人关于某人,/,物的事,Everybody,knows,him.,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,等不定代词都指代总的概念，翻译为“人人”“大家”“一切”“到处”。,不定代词,Everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,somebody,anybody,等做,主语,时，谓语动词通常用,第三人称单数,。,Everything,goes,well.,He,calls at,every house,in the street,once a month,and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,call at,光顾，拜访（宾语常为,house,office,等之类）,The landlord calls at,our house,once a month for the rent.,call on,拜访（宾语常为表示,人,的,名词,或,代词,）,I,called on,him,yesterday.,inthestreet,（,英国）,onthestreet,（,美国）,once a month,“,一个月一次,”,表示频率,once adj.,在表示频率的词（,once,twice,）后面直接加表示时间的名词,表示,“,每,一次,”,five kilometers an hour,每小时,5,千米,He goes back to the South once a year.,他每年回去一次南方,a,the,some,用法,本文出现的冠词：,1.I have just moved to,a,house in Bridge Street.,2.Yesterday,a,beggar knocked at my door.,3.He ate,the,food and drank,the,beer.,不定冠词,a/an,第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指时：,He is,a,doctor.,He is studying in,an,institute.,在单数普通名词前指,一类人或事物时,：,An ear is an organ for listening.,耳朵是听觉器官。,A fox is a cunning animal.,=Foxes are cunning animals.,=The fox is a cunning animal.,说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于,the same,，表示“相同”的意思：,They are nearly of an age.,他们差不多同龄。,The two shirts are of a size.,两件衬衣尺寸相同,Birds of a feather flock together.,物以类聚,放于人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于“,a certain,某个”：,A,Mr.Chen came to see you this morning.,常见固定搭配：,have a look take a break,take a bath have a try,定冠词,the,在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物：,The horse is a useful animal.,=A horse is a useful animal.,=Horses are useful animals.,2.,重新提及的人或事物的名词前,He bought,a book,yesterday.,The book,is on the desk.,3.,双方都知道的特定的人或事物前：,Pass me,the,book,please.,Would you mind my opening,the,window?,4.,世界上第一无二的事物的名词前：,the world the sunthe moon the earth,5.,在形容词和副词的最高级前：,Winter is,the coldest,season of the year.,Who sings,the best,in your class?,6.,在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的,一类人,或,事物：,the young,年轻人,the blind,盲人,the wounded,伤员,7.,在姓氏复数姓氏前,表示一家人,The Greens are at the table.,格林一家正在吃饭。,The,Chens,will move to UK.,姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。,8.,在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代,请看以下两个例子：,1.When he went to America,in the seventies,he was already in his forties.,当,70,年代,他去美国时，他已经,40,多岁了。,In the 1870s,Marx began to learn Russian.,在,19,世纪,70,年代,，马克思开始学习俄语。,9.,在乐器的名称前：,The girl is playing,the,piano.,He often plays,the,violin in the evening.,10.,在表示单位的名词前：,I have hired the car,by,the,hour.,我已按小时租车。,Eggs are sold,by,the,dozen,.,鸡蛋论打卖。,Some,用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。,He put,some,books on the desk.,Some,students are absent today.,2013,高考语法填空,One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16_(find)that he had run out of salt.,found,So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17_too little.”,nor,His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 _not save a bit of money?”,why,“That would be a very 19_(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.”Nick said.,reasonable,Nicks guests,20_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.,who,Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.,at,And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”,for,“But such a small thing couldnt 23_(possible)destroy a village.”,possibly,“In the beginning,there was only 24_very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25_(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”,a,thinking,