广州中考英语专题复习(形容词和副词)上海牛津.doc

形容词和副词 形容词的用法（1）形容词放在名词的_ eg: 美丽的花朵_ *不定代词（_）中，形容词放在_ Eg: 没有什么有趣的事情_ 一些重要的人_（2）形容词放在be动词（_）_ Eg: 我很伤心_（3）感官动词（_）后加_Eg: 听起来真好_（4）表示“变化”的动词（_）后加_ Eg: 他生气了_ 她的脸红了_（5）句型：_做事情是.的 Eg: 大热天吃冰淇淋真好_（6） 形容词比较级（_者之间的比较）比较级的构成：单音节_; 多音节_句型：A比B_ 越来越_ 越越._常用来修饰比较级的词语：_（7）形容词最高级（_者及其以上之间的比较）最高级的构成：单音节_; 多音节_句型：A是最_ 之一_（8）特殊形式的比较级、最高级原型比较级最高级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefarold（9）句型和一样_ 和不一样_和一样多（可数名词）_和一样多（不可数名词）_1. Its _ to play with water in the sea. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting 2. Which dress would you like to take, the pink one or the yellow one？ I think the pink one is _.A. nicest B. the nicest C. nicer D. nice3. Did Kate do well in the maths exam？ Yes. She is always _ student in our class.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful4.You are _at English than Alice. A. good B. better C. more better D. best 5. Mrs. Black didnt buy as_bread and milk as Mrs. White did. A. much B. many C. more D. most 副词的用法（1）形容词用来修饰_，而副词则用来修饰_。副词一般放在动词和宾语的_。（2）副词一般由_+_变来。有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：_。特殊：表示“好”，形容词用_, 副词用_.（3）区别： hard well （4）副词的比较级、最高级用法和形容词的比较级、最高级用法_。不过，在副词最高级当中，_可以省略。eg：跑得最慢_1. Li Ming did his homework _, so he went to bed late last night.A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly2. Lily always listens to the teacher _ in class and gets high marks in exams.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D. carefulier3. His wife often talks _ than he does.A. seriously B. seriouslierC. more seriously D. most seriously4. Tim runs _ of them all.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster5. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teachers.A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as综合练习1. Its a _ day today. A. cloud B. sunny C. wind D. rain 2. Its dangerous _ in the sea alone. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims3. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything4. Beijing is one of _ cities in China. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. The Yellow River isnt so _as the Changjiang River. A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest 6. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly7. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily8.The weather today is_ than yesterday. A. bad B. more bad C. worse D. worst9.We should try to make _ we can in the exams. A as many as mistakes B. as much as mistake C. as few mistakes as D as little mistakes as10. The manager arrived at the office_ than others.A. more earlier B. much earlier C. more early D. much early11. Melbourne is one of _ cities in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful12. Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is_ in her class.A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best13. The people there are_. So they often talk_.A. friend; happy B. friendly; happily C. friend; happily D. friendly; happy14. The airport is _ from our school than the train station is. A. far B. farther C. more father D.farthest15. Who listens_, Tom, Jack, or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful16. Look! There is _ under the tree. He is_. A. young man; strong B. young; strong man C. a young man; strong man D. a young man; strong17. Though his grandmother lives_, she never feels_. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is _ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. hot19. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run_ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly20. This maths problem is _ that one.A. not so easy as B. more easily than C. as easier as D. easy than单词拼写1. We have a q_ about English once a month.2. I want to write a r_about my friends hobbies.3. Learning English well is i_for everyone.4. There are many farmers in the f_.5. I have so many books, so I need a l_box.6. What can we do to stop the p_on Earth?7. Its too cold here. Lets b_ wood to get warm.8. Its not right to throw paper on the g_.9. Riding a bike is good for health. And it doesnt p_ the air.10. We shouldnt kill animals. We should p_them.完成句子1.工厂把污水倒入河里.Factories _ the wasting _the river.2.对于我来说,学好英语很重要._ very_ _ _ to learn English well.3.当老师走进教室,请大家停止讲话.Please _ _ when teacher came into the class.4.植物为动物和人类提供食物.Plants _ animals and humans _ food.5. 请再让我试一次。 Please _ _ _ once again.6. 看，空中有一个气球。 Look! There is a balloon _ _ _.7.你应该做些事情来提高你的英语水平。 You should _ _ _ _ your English.8.桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和一个橡皮。 _ _ a pen, two books and one rubber on the desk.9. 一些人都不知道要如何保护动物。Some people dont know _ _ _ animals.10. 请把厨房的垃圾扔掉 Please _ _ the rubbish in the kitchen.完形填空When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and 18 to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 19 my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 20 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk 21 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 22 me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 23 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 24 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 25 .16. A. magazine B. smile C. book D. camera17. A. As a result B. As usual C. The same as D. Because of18. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry19. A. tasted B. smelled C. thought D. felt20. A. hear from B. talk about C. care for D. worry about21. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally22. A. listened to B. shouted at C. talked to D. looked at23. A. made B. gave C. offered D. threw24. A. closer B. different C. far away D. silent25. A. look back B. smile back C. come back D. turn back 阅读（A）When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than Id expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep.The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner whod moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. It was clear that he had nowhere else to go. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my fathers best friend.From then on, thing grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.Its now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice I was to save the cat. But I know that we helped each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.26. When I first saw the cat, I .A. was very happy B. felt pity for him C. didnt know what to do D. was angry at his crying27. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph suggests that I .A. needed something to fill the empty apartmentB. loved to stay alone in the apartmentC. was too busy and tired to keep a catD. needed something to kill time28. The cat helped me by .A. making me feel better in my hard times B. giving me courage to go on with my lifeC. helping me tidy the apartment D. telling me what life is29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Willis was named after his father.B. Willis didnt like staying in the apartment.C. Willis and I were both homeless.D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A poor lonely cat B. A painful experienceC. How to take care of a cat D. What I got from a little cat（B）Madame Curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Curies maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of education at very early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a tutor. She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sisters medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to joined them in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the University of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later, they fell in love with each other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity (放射学).Fame troubled Marie and also her husband, because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value. One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs, she answered, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I dont see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “Butbut of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”31. What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sisters medical studies?A. A workerB. A doctorC. A tutorD. A scientist32. What was valuable to Marie Curie?A. Fame and honor.B. Persons and things. C. Character and spirits.D. Science and research.33. Which of the following statements is True?A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Curie.B. Marie Curie met the king in the end.C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie.D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king.34. In what order did the following happen?a. She changed her name to Marie.b. She helped pay for her older sisters medical studies.c. She got married to a young scientist.d. She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne.e. She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity.A. b, d, a, e, c.B. b, a, d, c, e.C. a, d, b, c, e.D. a, e, d, c, b35. The underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to_.A. Meeting the KingB. Being a guest in the partyC. Hurting her friends feelingD. Being interested in things（C）Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18 and 85 in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University