广州中考英语专题复习(形容词和副词)上海牛津.doc

形容词和副词
Ø 形容词的用法
（1）形容词放在名词的_______ eg: 美丽的花朵______________
*不定代词（_________________________________）中，形容词放在_______
Eg: 没有什么有趣的事情______________ 一些重要的人__________________
（2）形容词放在be动词（______________）_____________________
Eg: 我很伤心_________________________________________________
（3）感官动词（__________________________________________）后加________________
Eg: 听起来真好____________________________
（4）表示“变化”的动词（______________）后加______________
Eg: 他生气了________________________________________________________
她的脸红了________________________________________________________
（5）句型：__________________________________________做……事情是…….的
Eg: 大热天吃冰淇淋真好_________________________________________________
（6） 形容词比较级（_______者之间的比较）
比较级的构成：单音节________; 多音节________
句型：A比B____________________________________________
越来越____________________________________________
越…越….__________________________________________
常用来修饰比较级的词语：_____________________________________
（7）形容词最高级（_______者及其以上之间的比较）
最高级的构成：单音节________; 多音节________
句型：A是最…__________________________________________
…之一_____________________________________________
（8）特殊形式的比较级、最高级
原型
比较级
最高级
good/well

bad/badly

many/much

little

far

old

（9）句型
和…一样_____________________ 和…不一样_____________________
和…一样多（可数名词）_____________________
和…一样多（不可数名词）_____________________

1. It’s _____ to play with water in the sea.
A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting
2. —— Which dress would you like to take, the pink one or the yellow one？
—— I think the pink one is _____.
A. nicest B. the nicest C. nicer D. nice
3. ——Did Kate do well in the maths exam？
——Yes. She is always ____ student in our class.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
4.You are _______at English than Alice.
A. good B. better C. more better D. best
5. Mrs. Black didn’t buy as_______bread and milk as Mrs. White did.
A. much B. many C. more D. most

Ø 副词的用法
（1）形容词用来修饰______，而副词则用来修饰_______。副词一般放在动词和宾语的______。
（2）副词一般由______+______变来。有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：_______________________________。特殊：表示“好”，形容词用______, 副词用_______.
（3）区别：
hard well

（4）副词的比较级、最高级用法和形容词的比较级、最高级用法________。不过，在副词最高级当中，________可以省略。eg：跑得最慢________________________

1. Li Ming did his homework ____, so he went to bed late last night.
A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly
2. Lily always listens to the teacher ____ in class and gets high marks in exams.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. carefulier
3. His wife often talks ____ than he does.
A. seriously B. seriouslier C. more seriously D. most seriously
4. Tim runs ____ of them all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster
5. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___ her teachers.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as

综合练习
1. It’s a _____ day today.
A. cloud B. sunny C. wind D. rain
2. It’s dangerous _____ in the sea alone.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims
3. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
4. Beijing is one of ________ cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. The Yellow River isn’t so _______as the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
6. If you don’t work ___ enough, I don’t think your dream will come___.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
7. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily
8.The weather today is_______ than yesterday.
A. bad B. more bad C. worse D. worst
9.We should try to make _______ we can in the exams.
A as many as mistakes B. as much as mistake
C. as few mistakes as D as little mistakes as
10. The manager arrived at the office_______ than others.
A. more earlier B. much earlier C. more early D. much early
11. Melbourne is one of ____ cities in the world.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
12. Li Hua studies English very ___ and her English is___ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
13. The people there are___. So they often talk___.
A. friend; happy B. friendly; happily C. friend; happily D. friendly; happy
14. The airport is _______ from our school than the train station is.
A. far B. farther C. more father D.farthest
15. Who listens___, Tom, Jack, or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
16. Look! There is ________ under the tree. He is________.
A. young man; strong B. young; strong man
C. a young man; strong man D. a young man; strong
17. Though his grandmother lives___, she never feels___.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is _______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. hot
19. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run___ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
20. This maths problem is ___ that one.
A. not so easy as B. more easily than C. as easier as D. easy than

单词拼写
1. We have a q___________ about English once a month.
2. I want to write a r___________about my friends’ hobbies.
3. Learning English well is i___________for everyone.
4. There are many farmers in the f___________.
5. I have so many books, so I need a l___________box.
6. What can we do to stop the p___________on Earth?
7. It’s too cold here. Let’s b___________ wood to get warm.
8. It’s not right to throw paper on the g___________.
9. Riding a bike is good for health. And it doesn’t p___________ the air.
10. We shouldn’t kill animals. We should p___________them.

完成句子
1.工厂把污水倒入河里.
Factories ______ the wasting ________the river.
2.对于我来说,学好英语很重要.
______ very________ _______ _______ to learn English well.
3.当老师走进教室,请大家停止讲话.
Please _______ __________ when teacher came into the class.
4.植物为动物和人类提供食物.
Plants ________ animals and humans _____ food.
5. 请再让我试一次。
Please ______ ______ ______ once again.
6. 看，空中有一个气球。
Look! There is a balloon _______ _______ _______.
7.你应该做些事情来提高你的英语水平。
You should ________ _________ _________ _________ your English.
8.桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和一个橡皮。
_________ _________ a pen, two books and one rubber on the desk.
9. 一些人都不知道要如何保护动物。
Some people don’t know ________ _________ _________ animals.
10. 请把厨房的垃圾扔掉
Please ________ _________ the rubbish in the kitchen.

完形填空
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and 18 to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 19 my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 20 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk 21 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 22 me and without a word, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 23 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 24 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 25 .
16. A. magazine B. smile C. book D. camera
17. A. As a result B. As usual C. The same as D. Because of
18. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry
19. A. tasted B. smelled C. thought D. felt
20. A. hear from B. talk about C. care for D. worry about
21. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally
22. A. listened to B. shouted at C. talked to D. looked at
23. A. made B. gave C. offered D. threw
24. A. closer B. different C. far away D. silent
25. A. look back B. smile back C. come back D. turn back

阅读
（A）
When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than I’d expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep.
The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner who’d moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. It was clear that he had nowhere else to go. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my father’s best friend.
From then on, thing grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It’s now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice I was to save the cat. But I know that we helped each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
26. When I first saw the cat, I .
A. was very happy B. felt pity for him
C. didn’t know what to do D. was angry at his crying
27. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph suggests that I .
A. needed something to fill the empty apartment
B. loved to stay alone in the apartment
C. was too busy and tired to keep a cat
D. needed something to kill time
28. The cat helped me by .
A. making me feel better in my hard times B. giving me courage to go on with my life
C. helping me tidy the apartment D. telling me what life is
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Willis was named after his father.
B. Willis didn't like staying in the apartment.
C. Willis and I were both homeless.
D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A poor lonely cat B. A painful experience
C. How to take care of a cat D. What I got from a little cat

（B）
Madame Curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Curie’s maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of education at very early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a tutor. She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister’s medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to joined them in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the University of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later, they fell in love with each other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity (放射学).
Fame troubled Marie and also her husband, because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value. One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs, she answered, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I don’t see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “But…but… of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”
31. What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sister’s medical studies?
A. A worker B. A doctor C. A tutor D. A scientist
32. What was valuable to Marie Curie?
A. Fame and honor. B. Persons and things.
C. Character and spirits. D. Science and research.
33. Which of the following statements is True?
A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Curie.
B. Marie Curie met the king in the end.
C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie.
D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king.
34. In what order did the following happen?
a. She changed her name to Marie.
b. She helped pay for her older sister’s medical studies.
c. She got married to a young scientist.
d. She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne.
e. She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity.
A. b, d, a, e, c. B. b, a, d, c, e. C. a, d, b, c, e. D. a, e, d, c, b
35. The underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to________.
A. Meeting the King B. Being a guest in the party
C. Hurting her friend’s feeling D. Being interested in things

（C）
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18 and 85 in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University