1、高中英语一般现在时时态考点精题训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.Alack ofBlacking ofClack inDlacking in答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”,如作动词用,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词 of,lack of 缺乏;lacking 形容词,“缺乏的”,常用于be lacking in。结合选择项,故选A。2、Us
2、ually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas servedBwill serveCis servedDserved答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。3、Listening to loud music at rock conce
3、rts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.AisBareChasDhave答案:C解析:试题分析:非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为A或者C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排句意为:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声音的音乐导致了一些青少年的失鸣。考点:主谓一致与时态语态的结合。4、The old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practiceAwas comingBcomesChad comeDwould come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:老科学家过去常说,实践出真知。从句里的内容属于客观真理,故
4、用一般现在时,主语为knowledge,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5、The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they _.Aare dressedBare dressingCdressedDdress答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你第一次遇见一些人时,你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way 是先行词,后面是定语从句,可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词,dress somebody 给某人穿衣,dress oneself自己穿衣,be dre
5、ssed 穿着,故选A。【点评】首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:(1).dress可用作及物动词,表示“给穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl. (2).dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如:Get up and dress quickly. (3).be dressed一般表示持续的状态。如:She was dressed in a beautiful skirt. (4).get dressed则表示动作。如:He could not wash himsel
6、f or get dressed. 6、My spoken English will be better when I_ from high school.AgraduatedBwill graduateChad graduatedDgraduate答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我高中毕业时,我的英语口语会更好。此处主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语为I,谓语用原形。故选D。7、I guess your failure in the exam _ inadequate preparation.Aresults inBresults fromCcaused byDcaus
7、es答案:B解析:考查固定词组。句意:我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A. results in导致;B. results from起因是;C. caused by引起,造成;D. causes引起。根据I guess可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于”,故选B。8、Children are always _ everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know more about them.Aconfident inBaware ofCcurious aboutDanxious abo
8、ut答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。A.confident in对.有信心; B.aware of 意识到;C.curious about 对.好奇;D.anxious about对.担心。根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more about them”可知,他们(孩子们)对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。故选C。9、Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metr
9、es.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。10、Wont you go shopping with your mother?Unless she _ to buy me a new sweater.Awill promise
10、BpromisedCpromisesDis promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?(不去,)除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句意,完整的回答是No, I wont go shopping with her unless she _ to buy me a new sweater。主句是一般将来时wont,从句应该用一般现在时。故选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原则 在下面的状语从句中,(1)在when,till/until
11、,as soon as,each time,the moment等引导的时间状语从句;(2)在no matter + wh-,however,whatever,whenever,even if/even though,so long as等引导的让步状语从句中;(3)在if , unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;若主句为过去将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打电话给你。 If i
12、t clears up, we will go to the park. 如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will notlet them in, whoever they are. 不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句若是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句若是过去时,主句可用一般过去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, befor
13、e he left the classroom. 他在离开教室之前关上了门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us. 他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。 before 引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before +(一般现在时) It was (wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before +(一般过去时) Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before B
14、rian gets back.对不起,你在这已经等很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。11、The volleyball match will be put off if it _tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCis rainedDrained答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。12、Seldom_ in summer, nor_ in winter in dry areas.Ait rains;it often snowsBdoes it rain;does it
15、often snowCit rains;does it snowDdoes it rain;it often snows答案:B解析:考查部分倒装。句意:干旱地区夏天很少下雨,冬天也不下雪。否定副词seldom,nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装,本句表示一般的情况, 都用一般现在时,在部分倒装时,主语是it,所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。13、Steven_ so active and lively after so many years, which I didnt expect.AremainedBremainsChas remainedDhad remained答案:B解析:考查
16、时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steven的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用一般现在时。故选B项。14、I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feelingBfeelsChas feltDis felt答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓
17、语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。15、I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount; marksBcount; marksCaccount; markedDcount; marked答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,叙述;count计算,总数。take sth into account考
18、虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,故选A项。16、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _ for the delay of the project.Aisto blameBis blamedCare to blameDare to be blamed答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调句式,be to blame表示被责备,主动表被动;主语是To
19、m and Jack,所以系动词要用are。故选C。17、My teacher told me that Australians _ English.AspokeBspeakCspeaksDare speaking答案:B解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句部分“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。18、Not only _ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.AMary doesBMary didCdoes MaryDdid Mary答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句
20、意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is 可知,阐述现在的事实,谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not onlybut also 连接句子时,not only 可以置 于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。故选C项。19、I really dont know why his latter discovery, _ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.Awhich I think is ofBwhich I think i
21、t is ofCof which I think it isDI think which is of答案:A解析:考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知,我认为这个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知,I think 为插入语,此处是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语,因此使用which引导该从句。且“be of+抽象名词”是固定搭配,相当于该名词的形容词词义。故选A项。小提示:20、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used
22、 to help the students from poor families.Ahas beenBisCwasDhad been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。21、Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.Im sorry, but my money is running out.Aget paidBgot paidChave paidDwould be paid答案:A解
23、析:考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid“付款”,故选A。22、What good news! Such a successful gene _ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here _.Ahave they modified; they comeBdid they mo
24、dify; come theyCthey have modified; are coming theyDthey modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;部分倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了(一般过去时;部分倒装);come they他们来(一般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完
25、成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在进行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根据后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such +a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。第二个空所在句是以“h
26、ere”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主语+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。故选A项。23、Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _.”Ahas shownBis showingCshowedDshows答案:D解析:D 考查动词时态。句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走,”奶奶过去常说,“因为每一步都呈现在眼前。”show在此处为不及物动词,意为“显示,显现”。根据前一句Life is like walking in the snow,可知
27、,本句也用一般现在时表示客观真理,故选D。24、Not only _ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.Adid great writers haveBgreat writers hadCgreat writers haveDdo great writers have答案:D解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由
28、not only.but also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓部分到装,即do great writers have。故选D项。25、I think it would be better to _ money _ a shelter (收容所) for the homeless.Atake . fromBchange . intoCdonate . toDrefer . to答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好。A.take . from从.拿; B.change . int
29、o 把.变成.;C.donate . to 捐献.给.;D.refer . to让.求助于.。结合句意可知,把钱捐给收容所是更好的。故选C。26、Whose dictionary is it?It _ our school library.Abelongs toBis belonged toCis belongingDbelongs答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这本词典是谁的?它属于我们学校图书馆。belong to属于,为固定短语,不用于进行时态和被动语态。故选A。27、I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest p
30、lane _?Aleave for; takes offBam leaving for; is taking offCam leaving for; takes offDleave for; is taking off答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的a few days可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。故选C。28、In some families, it is the g
31、randparents who _for the spoiled child.Aare blamedBis blamedCare to blameDhas been blamed答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将it is+who去掉。剩下 the grandparents _for the the spoiled child。主语为grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除B、D。再根据固定搭配:sb be to blame,表示某人应受到责备。故选C。考点:考查主谓一致和动词用法29、My parents always re
32、mind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.Awe showBdid we showCshould we showDwe should show答案:C解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义,位于句首时需要部分倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前,且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。30、Mathematics _ one of my favorite subjects.AareBisCwereDam答案:B解析:考查主谓
33、一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词,单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、今晚我不出去,我待在家里。Im not going out tonight. I _ _ _.答案: am staying at home解析:考查动词时态。短语“呆在家里”stay at home; 此处用现在进行时表示按照计划或安排将要进行的动作。故填am staying at home 。32、Although the lady looks elegant, actually she _.
34、尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。答案:is hard to get along with解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和固定搭配。根据“Although the lady looks elegant”可知,此处应用一般现在时。表示“很难做某事”可用be hard to do sth,表示“与某人相处”可用固定搭配get along with。主语为she,所以be动词应用is。故填is hard to get along with。33、有时候你似乎无法抗拒玩游戏,但是一旦你下定决心,你就可以做到。(seem)_, but you can make it once you m
35、ake up your mind.答案:It seems that sometimes you cant resist playing games解析:考查固定句式,本题考查“It seems that”,表示“似乎”。cant resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。结合句意,故答案为It seems that sometimes you cant resist playing games。34、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to support his large family.答案: is desperate to get a job解析:考
36、查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作”,“渴望做某事”是固定短语be desperate to do sth.,“得到一份工作”是get a job,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此空格处是is desperate to get a job,故填is,desperate,to,get,a,job。35、比起古典音乐,他更喜欢流行音乐。He _ popular music _ classical music.答案: prefers to解析:考查动词短语。表示“比起更喜欢”用动词短语preferto,根据句意可知,此处描述经常性习惯
37、,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填prefers;to。36、电影哪吒之魔童降世以中国传统神话故事为基础。The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny _ _ _ Chinese traditional myths.答案: is based on解析:本题考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语be based on“以为基础”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny是单数概念,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is;based;on。
38、37、我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。We _ _ _ _ his contributions to his country.答案: sing high praises for解析:考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,讲述现在的一种情况,时态用一般现在时,sing high praises for (高度评价)符合句意。故填sing high praises for。38、我担心的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。_ _ _ _ is our lack of preparation for the coming competition.答案: What I worry about解析:考查主语从句。句
39、子需要补全的是主语部分。表示“我所担心的”应使用what引导主语从句,指代事情,在从句中作宾语;从句主语I;谓语“担心”worry about。故填What I worry about。39、一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。(end)Some of the smartest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes _ in exams.答案: end up failing解析:考查时态,非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“结果失败”,分析句子可知,空格处是谓语动词,end up doing“以结
40、束”,由think和句意可知,用一般现在时,主语Some是复数,fail“失败”,故填endupfailing。40、让你等了这么久,真是对不起,但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ .答案:before you can get your passport解析:考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用before(在之前)引导时间状语从句,由it will still be some time可知,从句使用一般现在时,“能”使用情态动词ca
41、n,“拿到”用get,“你的护照”译为your passport护照。故填before you can get your passport。41、我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。I think_the kids to school this week.答案: its my turn to drive解析:考查时态、固定句型和动词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“its sbs turn to do sth.”,意为“该轮到某人做某事了”,根据句意“轮到我”可知,应把“sbs”转换为“my”,“drive”意为“开车,驾车送”,动词词性,“its my
42、turn to drive”表示“该轮到我开车送”。故填its my turn to drive。42、这些照片让大家想起了那次生日晚会。The photos _ us _ the birthday party.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案: remind/reminded of解析:考查动词短语。根据句意,空处应用短语remind sb. of sth.,表示“使某人想起某事”,结合语境,句子可以使用一般现在时,也可使用一般过去时,主语The photos是复数,一般现在时时,动词使用原形。故填remind/reminded,of。43、希望你们能从这次事故中吸取教训。_ you can l
43、earn a lesson from this accident.答案:It is hoped that解析:考查名词性从句。It is hoped that.,意为“希望”,其中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is hoped that。44、孩子们的冒险带他们走过许多神奇的地方。The childrens adventure _ _ _ many magical places.答案: takes them through解析:考查动词短语。表达:带某人走过,英语用take sb through ;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。故填t
44、akes them through。45、I _ _ _ describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。答案: cant wait to解析:考查时态和短语。迫不及待是cant wait to do,根据后面的 is可知是一般现在时。故填cant wait to。 46、毫无疑问,良好的视力不仅意味着我们可以享受一个更美丽的世界,也扩大了我们在找工作时的选择范围。所以我们的眼睛值得我们特别关注。(without doubt, not only. but also. )_, good eyesight _ _ _ _ _ _ a more beautiful world but also expands our range of choices when hunting for jobs. So our eyes deserve our special atte