高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇UnitMeetingyourancestors.docx

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才【短文语法填空】We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don t respect 1 we think is better than us, we don t respect poor and old people, and we don* t respect who we feel is less better 2 us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don* t use bad language. Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7 respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of g (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9 (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you can, t live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 0 _ (speak) politely.语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1. who空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，旦主语是人，we think是插入语，不影 响句子结构，故应填whoo2. than根据空前的better可知，此处为比拟级，故应填介词than。3. to gain此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词阳y,故填lo gain。4. helpful tl Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。5. winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6. attract ion根据空前的the main和空后的可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填 attraction。7. without根据上文的respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活 是可怕的，故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“没有尊重。8. their 此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语。9. expected as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样。10. speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected 如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息The oldest surviving papercut-out. from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China”可知，该艺术始于 六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2021年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。2. B 解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的paper cutting was once on the decline.The Republic of China latertried to revive the an m the 1980$”可判断出此处表示在二十世纪八十年代复兴这一艺术，故restore重新 采用，恢复”符合语境。3. D【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为适宜。4. C【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了 PaperCutting,故用 A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting 作为文章标题最适宜。person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks 核心考点探究重点单词alternative供选择的；其他的.可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to的替代品have no al ternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 there* s no alternative.别无选择alternative energy替代能源；新能源alternative fuel代用燃料；可替代燃料 alternative method 替代的方法(教材原句)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想出我们今天使用的替代品吗？点津表示“别无选择，只得”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do； can* t choose but do； can t (help) but do； can do nothingbut doHe had no alternative but to admit (admit)that he was wrong.=He had no choice but to admit (admit)that he was wrong.=He could do nothing but admit, (admit)that he was wrong.=He could not choose but admit (admit)that he was wrong.=He could not help but admit (admit) that he was wrong.他除了成认他错了别无选择。interrupt vt. &以.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1) interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2) interruption n.打搅;插嘴；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地 (教材原句)T m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？ Trade between the two countries was interrupted (interrupt) by the war. 两国之间的贸易被战争中断了。 She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt).她坚持体育锻炼，多年来从未间断。assume v.假定：设想；假装；承当assume sb. /sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.被认为assumption .假定；假设(2)make an assumption 认为，假定 on the assumption that 假定(3) assuming that.假设/假定 (教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？ (2021 江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume (assumption) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评议中，你一定要设想艺术家作品中隐含的信息。significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(l)be of significance/help=be significant/helpful 有意义/帮助 be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要(2) signi f icant adj.重要的 (教材原句)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。 In my opinion, it is a matter of great significance.依我看来，这是一个非常重要的问题。 单句语法填空(2021 ,全国卷 I )UNESCO recently set Apri 1 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, i ts significance (signi ficant), and i ts potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.【七选五】Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current, phone cheirging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. 2 The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 3_ It is better to use a distant wal1 outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet.4If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely. But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.B. It also could be transferring information to and from the device.C. The public USB charging hub may even down 1oad programs to your phone.D. This may or may not prevent data transfer.E. You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.F. An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.G. You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的 平 安充电的方法。1. G上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气， 舒服地坐好，为免费充电而快乐。所以空处应表示你把 连接到充电口进行充电，应选G 项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的连接到充电中心。2. B上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的 充 电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。R项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，应选Bo l=L B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相照 应。3. F根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用 邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证 信息的平安。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可 能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息平安，前后逻辑关系紧密，应 选F。4. E本段的主旨是携带一个额外的，充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给充电，为具体描述，应选E。5. D上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保将 彻底关机。下文说但这将 减少发生这种情况的时机。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会符合语境。D项 中的This指代关机这个行为，应选I)。重点短语regardless of 不管;regardless of 不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1) regardless of 不顾;不管regardless of the factregardless of the factthat. .不顾的事实in spite of=despite 虽然,尽管(2) as regards=regarding = in/with regard to 关于，至于regarding prep.关于；至于(3) regard. as.把当作 (教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 (2021 天津卷)Regard 1 ess (regard) of your choice of course, you* 11 develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.不管你选什么课程，你都会快捷高效地开展你的语言能力。点津(1) regardless of.强调不认为重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2) regardless of 后可跟 whether what 引导的从句，而 in spite of 和 despi te 后不 可接从句。 He says what he thinks, regardless of other people s feelings (feel). 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。date back to ( = date from)追溯到”至今（后接表过去的时间）(l)date from/back to 追溯到；始于；自to date迄今为止up to date最新的；现代的out of date过时的；废弃的make/have a date with sb.与某人约定某个时间;与某人约会set/fix a date (for sth.)确定一个日期(子) (教材原句)All the objects arc from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5, 000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3000至5000年前。 Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which dates (date) back to/from as early as 800 years ago.每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。点津date back to和date from 般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 This is an old building dating （date） back to/from the 16th century. 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的占老建筑物。fed up with受够了 ；饱受：厌烦(l)feed sb. /sth. on/with sth.用喂fed up吃得过饱，极其厌倦feed sth. to sb. /sth.喂给feed on sth.（动物）以为食，靠活feed up养肥；使厌倦(2)be tired of 厌烦 (教材原句)WelL T m fed up with all the attention and.噢，我厌烦了这么多关注 You look fed (feed) up. What * s the matter?你满脸不快乐的样子，怎么啦？Usually we feed children on/with milk. That s to say, we often feed milk to our children. At last this makes them fed (feed)up with it.我们通常用牛奶来喂养孩子。也就是说，我们经常给孩子们牛奶喝。最终这使他们厌倦了 牛奶。【短文改错】The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car, that drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. I joined in wi thout any hesitate. A young woman cal led 11() and the polices soon arrived at the scene. Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of that I did.【答案】The incident hd happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sundayaafternoon. I was waiting for the green light when a girl A about ten was knocked down ofby a passing car, lhal drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give whichhim first aid. I joined in without any hesitate. A young woman called 110 and theherhexitatianpolices soon arrived at the scene. Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her policFortunatelyto the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of that I did.Conparedrhat第一处：删除had。考查动词时态。此处是在表达发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 第二处：tho改为a。考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词a,泛指某一个下雨的周日下午。第三处：about前加。f。考查介词。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩”，故在about前加 Ofo第四处：that改为which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主 语，先行词为“a passing car。第五处：him改为her。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的被车撞倒的小姑 娘，故用代词her。第六处：hesitate改为hesitation。考查名词。根据空前的any可知，此处应用名词作 宾语，故将 hesitate 改为 hesitation。第七处：polices改为police。考查名词。the police表示“警察”，是表示复数意义 的集体名词。第八处：Fortunate改为Forlunalely。考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句了。故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句了。第九处：Comparing改为Compared。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，compare和句 子主语“I”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。第十处：that改为what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物 的概念：that在宾语从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。句型剖析If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，方案得更好些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好/但愿。(1) if only. could/would/might + do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用 shou 1 d)(2) if only. did.表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望(3) if only. had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望If only I had (have) more time, I could finish my assignment.我要是有更多的时间就好J，那我就可以完成我的任务。 If only we had come (come) a few minutes earlier!要是我们早来儿分钟就好了！ I had no information about my son. If only I hadn t_naid (not say) those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。 兰易11避析 if only/only if【only he wouId_/cou1d/mighL_rep1y (reply) to my 1etter!if only表示“但愿，要是就好了”，句子用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾only if表示“只有，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。假设其引导的从句置于句 首，且与主语间没有逗号隔开，那么主句用倒装语序要是他能给我回信就好了。You can make progress only if you are (be)modest.虚心使人进步。【阅读理解】Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs arc also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called chuang hua. Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical (对称的)designs that are usual ly created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting becamepopular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the worldin the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and arc also used on presents or arc given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery （刺绣）.There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives.In the scissor method, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together.The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oiland ashes.and ashes.Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings free 1y without stopping.1. When canthe existing oldestpaper cutting date back to?A. about1 500years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about1 400years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlinedword wrevivein Paragraph3 can be replaced by A. surviveB.restoreC. copyI）.fix3. Which of the fol lowing wordscan best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4. What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC. A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting 一 Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。