七年级英语Unit-Sixteen-What-a-good--kind-girl!-人教四年制版版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit Sixteen: What a good, kind girl! 人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit Sixteen: What a good, kind girl!二. 重点、难点1. may 和can的用法2. 问路与指路3. useful expressions and words三. 具体内容1. may的用法（1）may 表示“可以”，即表示说话人同意，许可或请求 You may do it right now. May I watch TV now? Yes, please. No, you mustnt.（2）may 表示可能性 He may not be free now. The police may know the way.（3）may 的否定形式一般用cant He cant be in the classroom.2. can表示说话人同意许可或请求常用Can I .? Could I .?Can I borrow your ruler?Could I open the window?3. Ask for directions.询问方向Excuse me. Where is the nearest .?Excuse me. Is there a . near here?Excuse me. Which is the way to.?Excuse me. How can I get to.?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to.?Excuse me. Do you know the way to.?4. Giving directions.指点方向Walk along this road.Take the second turning on the right.Turn right at the second turning.Its about 100 metres away.Its quite far from here.Its over there on the left.Its about five minutes walk from there.Its about a hundred metres along on the right.I think you need a No 1 bus.Im sorry I dont know. You can ask the police over there.At the end of the road youll see the hospital.Wed better catch a bus.The No. 72 bus will take you there.It will take you about half an hour.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.5. Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema.on ones way to . 在路上I met her on my way to school.On her way back home , she found a bag.Hes on his way to get his book back.6. Hes sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。You look ill/ sick these days.Shes visiting her sick uncle in hospital.注意只有sick 用于定语，ill不可以。get sick of = get tired of 厌倦于Im getting sick of pop music.Hes getting tired of city life.还要注意in hospital不等于in the hospital类似用法有：go to school go to town in bed in town in prison7. So she went into a tea house for a rest.go into 进入，into 表示动作的方向， 意为 “到里面”divide into fall into the waterchange into put ones heart into break intoknock into 8. She started to make her way back to the tea house.make ones way back to 走向往回返的路上make up 组成make for 走向make up for 弥补make a fine 出头start to do 动词不定式作宾语 agree, hope , decide, need, fail, want, beginHe hopes to be good at English. Dont forget to change her water.9. I cant understand how I went wrong.go wrong 走错路，出毛病， Something went wrong with the radio.go hungrygo badunderstand 后还可用 what /that从句I dont understand what he says.10. Its easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.Its hard for you to climb over the hill.Its dangerous for children to play with fire.【典型例题】1. Go_ the bridge , and turn right_ the second crossing.A. cross, at B. across , in C. across, at D. to , at答案：C解析：across是介词，cross是动词 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口2. Dont open the door_ the bus stops.A. when B. while C. and D. until答案：D解析：not.until 等车停了在开门3. _ good news it is!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How答案：C解析：感叹句What + adj.+ n.（不可数）it is ! 4. He is really tired.Ah,_.A. So he is B. so is he C. so it is D. so is it答案：A解析：So + 主+谓表示同意他人的意见5. Mary _ come to the meeting this afternoon, but Im not sure.A. may B. can C. will D. must答案：A解析：may 表示可能性与 be not sure 连用【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一. Choose the best answers1. Where is _?A. Ladies room B. Ladies Room C. Ladies room D. Ladys room2. The old man left his house _ a cold winter morning.A. in B. at C. on D. of3. Your pen _ in your pencil-box.A. may B. be C. maybe D. may be4. The girl is writing _ she is a _ student.A. careful ; careful B. carefully ; carefullyC. careful ; carefully D. carefully ; careful5. May I go to play football with Jim, Mum? No, you _.A. may B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt 6. He_ come to see his patents_ he leaves Shanghai.A. is before B. willafter C. is goingbefore D. will . before7. I _ my purse at home when I _ home this morning.A. forget , left B. forgot , left C. leave , left D. left , left8. Whats wrong with her? Shes wearing a _ look.A. worring B. worried C. worry D. being worried9. Two weeks_, we finished our work.A. later B. after C. back D. before10. The police man knows _ the station.A. to get to B. where to reach C. to reach to D. how to get to 二. Fill in the blanks with the proper words1. My mother and my father are both _ （play）. 2. Either Ann or Anns sister _（like）take-away food.3. She was very happy _（see）her husband. 4. Little Mary _（cut）her finger, didnt she?5. We dont need _（take）an umbrella with us.6. You must take care of _ （you）, lily.7. I listened but _（hear）nothing.8. My mother told me _（not go）home late after school.9. Sorry I dont know how _（get）there.10. Its easy _（get）lost in the forest.三. Sentence exchange 1. Maybe your ticket is in your pocket. （同义句）Your ticket _ _ _ your pocket.2. I knew something about the singer. （否定句）I _ _ _ about the singer.3. Its only about ten minutes walk from here. （同义句）It only _ ten _ _ walk there.4. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Can you tell me _ _ get to the hospital?5. 她在去城里的路上迷了路。She _ _ _ her way to the city.【试题答案】一. 15BCDDC 610 DDBAD 二. 1. players 2. likes 3. to see 4. cut 5. to take 6. yourself 7. heard 8. not to go 9. to get 10. to get 三.1. may be in 2. didnt know anything 3. takes, minutes to 4. how to 5. got lost on