初中英语不规则动词表记忆.doc

初中英语不规则动词表记忆“妙招”
一. A---A---A型
put put put 放下
let let let 让
hit hit hit 打
cut cut cut 割
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
cost cost cost 花费
二. A---A---B型
beat beat beaten 打
三. A---B---A型
run ran run 跑
come came come 来
become became become 变
四. A ---B ---B型
1加d或t
hear heard heard 听见
learn-learnt-learn学习（+ed）
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
mean meant meant 意思
2结尾的“d”改为“t”
Lend lent lent 借出
Send sent sent 送
Spend spent spent 度过
Build built built 建造
Lose lost lost 失去
3 中间去e末尾加t
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
feel felt felt 感觉
（有两种变化形式）
smell smelt smelt 闻
spell spelt spelt拼写
learn learnt learnt 学习
burn burnt burnt燃烧
dream dreamt dreamt 发梦
4 以ought / aught结尾的
think thought thought 想
buy bought bought 买
bring brought brought 带来
fight fought fought 打架
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
5 ay改为aid.
pay paid paid 付（钱）
say said said 说
lay laid laid 放下（蛋）
 6 其他
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
find found found 发现
shoot shot shot 射击
meet met met 遇见
stand stood stood 站
understand-understood understood 理解
win won won 赢
shine-shone-shone发光(+ed)
have had had 有
make made made 制造
hang hung hung 挂
get got got 得到
dig dug dug 挖
sit sat sat 坐
leave left left 离开
hold held held 盛，握
 五 A---B---C型
1.pp形式加-n或-en。
see saw seen 看见
fall fell fallen 落下
take took taken 拿
give gave given 给
eat ate eaten吃
ride rode ridden 骑（马）
drive drove driven 驾（车）
write wrote written 写
bite bit bitten 咬
blow blew blown 吹
throw threw thrown 扔
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
2 加-n、-en构成过去分词。
Speak-spoke-spoken 说话
Break-broke broken 打破
wake -woke-woken 醒(/+ed)
steal stole stolen 偷
choose-chose -chosen 选择
freeze -froze frozen 冻结
forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记
3 “i”变为“a”和“u”
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
begin began begun 开始
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
sink sank sunk 沉
 4 其他
be(am, is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
bear bore, Born/borne 忍受/ 生（小孩）
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