Unit1Topic1SectionA同步学案.doc

八年级上英语学案 审核人：彭运湘 执笔人：宋洁
Unit 1 Topic1 Section A 同步学案
Class _________ Name ____________
【合作探究】
1. I’m going to play basketball.
Be going to 是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
We _________ going to __________ a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们将开班会。
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to __________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holiday.
常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
① Do you see a girl ? (dance)
② I often see him basketball after class. ( play )
3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.
（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。
如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?
--- ________________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I’d like to have a rest. = I __________ have a rest.
4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)
① hope + that从句，that 可省去。
I hope that ______ _____ see you soon. 我希望我能看见你。
② hope to do sth. I hope ________ _________ you soon.我希望很快看见你。
注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说
hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：
I hope you to help me (T / F ) I hope that you can help me.( T / F）
(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，如：
①I hope you ___________ (会来).
4. I prefer rowing.
(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) ，后可直接接名词，动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:
①prefer sth ，prefer doing sth，prefer to do sth. 更喜欢 /愿意做某事
I prefer ___________/ ________ _________. (更喜欢经常游泳)
He prefers ____________. (更喜欢蓝色)
I prefer _________ _________ in the city. （更喜欢居住在这个城市）
② prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…比起做某事,更喜欢做...
I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming _______ _________ skating.
I prefer ___________ to ____________. 比起跳舞, 我更喜欢唱歌.
Tom prefers ___________ to _____________. 和猫相比，汤姆更喜欢狗。
5. -----Are you going to join the school rowing club？
①join 加入（团体，组织） ②join in = take part in 参加（活动，比赛）③join sb.表示（加入某人的行列，和某人在一起）
入党 join the Party 入团 join the League 参军 join the Army
注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：
① He ___________ (加入了)the Party.
②He____________(加入了)helping the old man.
③Do you want to ___________ the tennis match?
④He decided to ____________ us.
【课后巩固练习】
一．单词变形
1.Michael　prefers _________（play） basketball．
2.Mｙfavorite sport is 　＿＿＿＿＿　（skate）．
3.We hope　＿＿＿＿＿＿　（win） the city club．
4.He is going 　＿＿＿＿＿＿　（play）volleyball this weekend．
5.Which sport do you prefer,__________( swim) or _________(row)?

Unit 1 Topic1 Section B 同步学案
【合作探究】
1. He is 2.26 meters tall.
“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy;
20 years old 对应的特殊疑问词是How tall, how high, how heavy
________ ________ is LeBorn James? ------ He is 2.26 meters tall.
2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩
(比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball. 玩弄一个篮球)
They are going to play _________ Chinese national team tomorrow.
Lily is playing ________ a cat.
We are playing ________ the school.
3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be …?
译为：你长大想干什么？ 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
I’m ________ ____________ be a scientist when I grow up.
【课后巩固练习】
一．把下列单词变成相对应的复数形式。
1. man ( 复数) ____________ 2. policeman ( 复数)___________3.postman ( 复数)_________
4.woman ( 复数)____________ 5. policewoman ( 复数)____________
6.fishman ( 复数)______________
二．根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
１.Ｉwant to be a teacher __________　___________ ___________（在将来）．
２. Japanese team will _____________ ___________ Chinese national team.(同......比赛)
3.They ___________ going to _____________ ____________their school team .(加油)
4.My ___________ (梦想) is to be a good teacher.
5.What do you want to be when you ___________ ___________？（长大）
6.He is going to ________ ____________ the team.(为......效力)