七年级英语寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词北师大版知识精讲.doc

初一英语寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词北师大版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词

［学习过程］
一、可数名词
可数名词都有单数和复数两种形式，复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s或-es构成。加的主要方式有：
方 式
例 词
一般在词尾直接加-s
book-books girl-girls
以e结尾的词，直接加-s
cake-cakes house-houses
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es
class-classes box-boxes
match-matches brush-brushes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es
city-cities country-countries
名词复数的不规则变化：
⑴以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es：
wife-wives life-lives knife-knives half-halves
⑵有少数名词的复数形式与单数形式差别较大：
man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet
⑶有个别名词的单复数形式是一样的：
sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等

二、不可数名词
1. 一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式。如：
news, milk, water, information, furniture等
2. 不可数名词前可以用some或any修饰
some milk, some news
3. 如果要表示量的概念，就需要加定语：
a piece of bread three pieces of bread
a glass of water two glasses of water
a bottle of milk five bottles of milk

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、写出下列名词的复数
1. teacher 2. pencil
3. box 4. glass
5. woman 6. child
7. wife 8. orange
9. tomato 10. sandwich

二、用a, an, some或any填空
11. I have _____ bread.
12. Do you have _____ banana？
13. I want _____ apple.
14. There is _____ meat in the fridge.
15. Is there _____ tree in the picture?
16. Are there _____ eggs on the table?
17. We don’t have _____ vegetables.
18. There isn’t ____ water in the bottle.

三、用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空
19. I want some _____ （pear）.
20. Does she have an _____ （eraser）?
21. Do you have any _____ （butter）?
22. There isn’t any _____ （tea）.
23. There are some _____ （orange） in the basket.

四、根据中文提示，连词组句
24. 时间太晚了，我必须回家了。
it, too, late, I must, home, now
25. 到吃晚饭的时间了。我很饿。
it, time, for, supper, I, very, hungry
26. 我这儿有一瓶水。
I, a bottle of water, have, here
27. 我想要一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋。
I, would, like, a glass of milk, an, egg
28. 你最喜欢的饮料是什么？
what, your, favorite, drink

五、完成对话，每空一词
A: Lily, would you like something to drink?
B: Yes, I’m thirsty now.
A: What 29 30 31 ?
B: I’d 32 a cup of tea, please.
A: Would you like 33 34 35 ?
B: No, thank you. I’m not hungry. 36 37 you? Do you want something to eat?
A: Yes, I’m hungry now. I’d like some cakes.
C: How 38 cakes would you like?
A: Four cakes, please. And a bottle of apple juice.
C: Anything else?
A: No, that’s all.
C: Here you are.

六、阅读短文，选择正确答案
Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mike and his friend Jack are drawing planes in the garden. They are Young Pioneers.
Mike is good at Chinese, maths, and drawing, but he is bad at English. Jack is good at Chinese, English and playing basketball, but he is bad at maths.
Mike has a clock, and it can wake him up in the morning. Jack has no clock, but he has a nice watch, and his parents often wake him up in the morning.
（ ） 39. What day is it today? It’s _____.
A. Saturday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Monday
（ ） 40. What are Mike and Jack both doing? They are _____.
A. watering flowers B. drawing planes
C. doing their homework D. planting trees
（ ） 41. Both of them are good at _____.
A. English B. maths C. Chinese D. drawing
（ ） 42. Jack has a _____, but Mike has a _____.
A. watch…clock B. clock…radio
C. clock…watch D. radio…clock
（ ） 43. In the morning Jack’s _____ often wake him up.
A. sister B. brother C. friend D. father and mother

七、完形填空
Look at 44 picture of Jane’s room. 45 a picture on the wall. We can see some trees 46 it. Under the trees 47 some flowers. Here the house. It 48 nice. Two lights are in the room. 49 is for Jane, 50 is for her twin sister.
（ ） 44. A. a B. one C. the D. an
（ ） 45. A. It’s B. There’s C. Have D. /
（ ） 46. A. on B. at C. to D. in
（ ） 47. A. it has B. they are C. there are D. they have
（ ） 48. A. looks B. sees C. looks at D. look
（ ） 49. A. A B. One C. This D. It
（ ） 50. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

【试题答案】
一、1. teachers 2. pencils 3. boxes 4. glasses 5.women
6. children 7. wives 8. oranges 9. tomatoes 10. sandwiches
二、11. some 12. a 13. an 14. some 15. a
16. any 17. any 18. any
三、19. pears 20. eraser 21. butter 22. tea 23. oranges
四、24. It’s too late. I must go home now.
25. It’s time for supper. I am very hungry.
26. I have a bottle of water here.
27. I would like a glass of milk and an egg.
28. What is your favorite drink?
五、29. would 30. you 31. like 32. like 33. something
34. to 35. eat 36. What 37. about 38. many
六、39—43 CBCAD
七、44—50 CBDCABA

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