六年级英语期末复习资料.doc

Unit 1一. 短语In the park在公园里On a swing 在秋千上On a bench 在长凳上look at 看着,望着throwat 扔向run to 跑向climb up 爬上come here 过来二. 语法重点(正在进行时)正在进行时表示该动作正在发生构成:be+动词的ing形式Be动词可以是is ,am或者are,由主语决定单数用is,复数用are, I 作主语用am例句:1. The children are playing in the park.2. He is sitting on a swing.3. I am reading a book.动词ing 形式变化规律:1. 直接在动词词尾加ingPlay-playing do-doing drink-drinking 2. 以e结尾的,去e加ingCome-coming write-writing dance-dancing3. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写后面的辅音字母加ingrun-running swim-swimming sit-sittingUnit 2一. 短语get up 起床wash face 洗脸make the bed 整理床铺have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have supper 吃晚餐wake up 醒来be late for 迟到二. 语法重点四个频率副词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) never(从不)动词的第三人称单数主语是第三人称时,谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式1. He always gets up at 6 oclock.2. My father has breakfast at 7 oclock3. Anne washes her face at 6:30.动词第三人称单数变化规律:1. 在动词的词尾加sget-gets look-looks make-makes2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改I,加esStudy-studies cry-cries3. 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,加eswash-washes go-goes watch-watches4. 特殊变化have-hasUnit 3句型结构Lets go to 让我们一起去吧例句: lets go to the library. Lets go to the beach. Lets go to the park for a picnic.Want to do sth:想要做某事例句 :I want to do to the park I want to see a doctor. Unit 4一. 短语Long,long ago 很久很久以前fly to the moon 奔月take medicine 吃药try to do sth 努力做某事each other 彼此,互相Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Lunar month 阴历get together 聚到一起二. 语法重点过去时态动作已经发生,一般有过去时间状语(yesterday, last week, last month, last Sunday)例句: I went to park yesterday. I saw him last Sunday.动词过去式的变化规律1. 在动词的词尾加edwant-wanted talk-talked play-played2. 以e结尾的动词加d3. 辅音加y结尾的,把y改i加edCry-cried try-tried4. 特殊变化Is,am-was are-were do-did go-wentUnit 5一. 短语In the living room 在起居室里talk to 谈话on the phone 在电话里二. 语法重点副词修饰动词形容词变成副词时,一般的在词尾加ly,辅音加y结尾的,把y改i再加lyLoud-loudly(大声地) quiet-quietly(安静地) slow-slowly(慢慢地)quick-quickly(飞快地) soft-softly(小声地) noisy-noisily(吵闹地)happy-happily(高兴地) careful-carefully(小心翼翼地,仔细地)例: speak loudly 大声地说话 Play noisily 吵闹地玩 eat quickly 飞快地吃Unit 6重要句型Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?How old are you?你多大了? 回答:.years oldHow tall are you? 你多高了? 回答:.centimetres tallHow heavy are you?你多重了? 回答:kilogrammesUnit 7In a field 在田地里have an idea 有了一个主意what can I do? 我该怎么办?Jump on 跳上too+形容词,表示太.too big 太大 too small 太小 too ugly 太丑 be going to do sth 打算,准备做某事例: I am going to go to school. We are going to go to park.He is going to have lunch.Unit8一. 短语in a garden 在花园里onethe other 一个另一个put out food 喂食pushaway 把赶走putinto 把放进fly away 飞走listen to 听二. 重要语法形容词的比较级1. 用于形容词2. 一般有标志词:than3. 用于两者之间进行比较4. 形容词比较级的变化规律a. 一般的在词尾加erSmall-smaller tall-taller soft-softerb. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,双写后面的辅音字母加erbig-bigger thin-thinnerc. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改i,加ereasy-easierd. 特殊变化much/little-more good-betterUnit 9重要短语at the zoo 在动物园里look at 看,望着throwat 朝扔pick up 捡起,拾起shout at 朝大声喊put down 放下语法点:be going to do sth(原型)准备,打算做某事1.I am going to go to school.2.We are going to have a picnic.3.She is going to see a doctor.be going to do sth 的特殊疑问句形式1.what is she/he/Dongdong going to do? 她/他/东东准备去做什么?回答: He is going to pick up a stone. 他准备捡起一块石头. She is going to go to the park. 她准备去公园.2.when are we going to swim? 我们什么时候去游泳? When is he going to visit Anne? 他什么时候去拜访安妮.3.Who are we going to meet? 我们准备去见谁? Unit 10-unit12重要短语at home 在家里 wait for 等候go out 出去 take sb to 把某人带到walk down 走下 put on 穿上run after 追赶 fall on 来临walk along 沿着走 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做see a film 看电影 sendto 把寄给go into 走进 giveto 把给语法点:be going to do sth 的一般疑问句形式Are you going to do? 你准备去吗?回答两种形式:1. Yes,I am 2. no,Im not例句: 1.Are you going to visit Anne? 你准备去拜访安妮吗? 2.Are you going to see a film? 你准备去看电影吗? 3.Are you going to pick up a stone? 你准备去捡石头吗?