高考英语考点聚焦(六).doc

高考英语考点聚焦（六）
一、“动词+名词+介词”的常见短语归纳：
take charge of 负责 take account of 考虑到 take control of 控制
take advantage of 利用 take possession of 拥有 take notice of 注意到
take care of 照看 take note of 注意到 take hold of 抓住
find fault with 挑…毛病 catch sight of 看见 give rise to 引起
lay foundation for 为…打基础 lay emphasis / stress on 强调
keep an eye on 留意 make a mess of 弄糟 put an end to 结束
keep pace with 赶上 make friends with 交友 get rid of 摆脱
二、动词seem/appear/happen三类句型归纳：
1.It seems / appears / happens that… (似乎 / 看起来好像 / 碰巧)
2. sb. / sth. seems / appears / happens to do / to be doing / to have done
(似乎/ 碰巧做…/ 正在做…/做过…)
3. There seems / appears / happens to be… (似乎/ 碰巧有…)
三、名词作可数与不可数时的不同意义归纳：
单词
含义（可数名词）
含义（不可数名词）
word
词、话语
消息、信息
exercise
练习、习题
锻炼、运动
room
房间
空间
change
变化
零钱、找头
experience
经历
经验
practice
习惯、惯例
实践、练习
work
作品、艺术品
工作
light
电灯
光
paper
报纸、文件、试卷
纸
business
企业、商店
商业、生意
trade
职业
贸易

四、作评注性状语的常见副词归纳：
1. 表示说话人观点的副词：
clearly / obviously / apparently (明显地) naturally (自然地)
hopefully (有希望地) surprisingly (令人惊讶地) surely (当然)
undoubtedly (毫无疑问地) strangely (奇怪地)

2. 表示说话人说话角度的副词：
honestly (老实说) exactly (准确地) briefly (扼要地)
generally (一般来说) basically (基本上说) frankly(坦率地说)
3. 表示说话人看问题角度的副词：
scientifically (从科学角度来说) economically (从经济角度来说)
historically (从历史角度来说)
五、常用“be+形容词+for”结构归纳：
be bad for 对…有害，对…不利 be good for 对…有益
be anxious（eager） for 渴望 be convenient for 对…方便
be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful (thankful) for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be thirsty for 渴望得到 be ready for 为…准备好
be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable (proper) for 对…合适
be responsible for 对…负责 be appropriate for 对…合适
be competent for 对…胜任 be profitable for 对…有益
六、常用“be+形容词+of”结构归纳：
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧
be aware (conscious ) of 意识到 be capable of 能够，可以
be careful(cautious) of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱
be composed of 由…组成 be confident of 对…有信心
be full of 充满 be proud of 为…自豪
be short of 缺乏 be guilty of 有…罪或过失
be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 值得
七、常用“be+形容词+in”结构归纳：
be absorbed in 专心于 be abundant in 富于
be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验
be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在…方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功
be weak in 在…方面不行 be lost in 沉迷于

八、常用“be+形容词+to”结构归纳：
be accustomed (used) to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情
be devoted to 献身于 be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害
be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放
be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反
be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼
be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，符合
be superior to 胜过… be useful to 对…有用
be sensitive to 易受…的影响，对…敏感 be subject to 易受…的
be resistant to 同…对抗 be strange to 对…生疏
be faithful (loyal) to 忠于… be contrary to 与…相反
be attractive to 对…有吸引力 be beneficial to 有益于
be helpful to 有助于 be fundamental（vital） to 对…至关重要
be indifferent to 对…漠视 be inferior to 不如…
九、接不定式的常考动词结构归纳：
afford to do sth.花得起(钱或时间)做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask / demand to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定或选择做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope / wish to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
十、接不定式作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask / require / request sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
order / command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force / oblige sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
intend / mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：
“同意某人做某事” allow / permit sb. to do sth. (不用agree)
“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.(不用hope)
“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.(比较：suggest sb. doing sth.)
“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.
“要求某人做某事” ask/require sb. to do sth.(不用demand)
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.
十一、接ing分词作宾语的常考动词结构归纳：
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise / suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
excuse / forgive / pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
十二、接ing分词作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事
discover /find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
get / have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事
十三、接动词原形作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
十四、接不定式或ing分词作宾语意思基本相同的动词结构归纳：
like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth. / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 宁可或更喜欢做某事
begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth. / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth. / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth. / intend doing sth. 打算做某事
attempt to do sth. / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth. / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
十五、接不定式或ing分词作宾语意思不同的动词结构归纳：
（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
（2） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
（3） regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事
（4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
（6） can’t help do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语
十六、不定式短语做插入语归纳：
to tell the truth 老实说 to be honest 说实在的 to conclude 总之
to be exact 确切地说 to begin / start with 首先
to be frank with you 坦白对你说 to cut the matter short 长话短说
to make matters / things worse 情况更糟的是 to be brief 简而言之
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