人称代词和名词练习文档.docx

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一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a nice country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
7. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
1. This isn’t________knife. ( she )
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
　　3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ pencil-box is very new. ( he )
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
　　9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
　 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
　　11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
　　12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
　　13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
0. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
三、单项选择。
（ ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are
（ ）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
（ ）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is
（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is
（ ）5. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this
（ ）6. Is that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her
（ ）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s
（ ）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on
（ ）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. Thanks for B. Thank for C. thanks for
（ ）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B . Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
（8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.
2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband
. 从单数 复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice
child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
练习题
写出下列各词的复数
I _________this ___________that___________
watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.
名词单复数讲解及练习
名词单复数
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？
答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。
以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。
注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
（3）可数名词的变化规则：
①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
如：baby —— babies
④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —　
⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos
（4）名词复数的不规则变化：
man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅
mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子
③单复同形的名词有：
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival （元宵节）。
名词复数形式的变化规则；
1.大多数情况下，直接加s
2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加es
3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves.
4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es. 例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，所以复数形式为families,
boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys
5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes
6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------ children
二、练习题。
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’a art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches
C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes
C.letter box D.letters box

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