如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义(译林牛津版模块七-unit-1).doc

如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义模块七 Unit 1 Living with Technology核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The place is _（可到达的）to the public.2. She is o_（反对）to our plan.3.The young scientist is applying for a _(专利的)on his recent invention.4.Newton discovered many of the important _ （原理）of physics. 5. When Darwin first put forward his theory of e_（进化）, many people doubted it. 6. They _（预料） that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.7. I am still s_ (怀疑的) about the solution. It may not be practical or effective.8. It is _（显然的）that he missed the opportunity of being sent abroad to further his study.9. Many companies are required to buy the basic medical_ (保险) for their employees.10. The government is trying to maintain a fast and _ (平稳的) economic development.二、译出下列短语1. 和保持联系 2. 为电视的发展作出了贡献 3. 作出了重大的突破 4. 在二十世纪二十年代末 5. 让直播电视成为可能 6. 同时 7. 生活在遥远的地方 8. 使得人们能看到电视 9. 受益于 10. 手工绕起来 11. 随着发展 12. 远距离 13. 发送电子信号 14. 事实上 15. 就进行投票 16. 和陌生人打交道 17. 在电力公司上班 18. 面对面 19. 有一个合理的观点 20. 也 21. 专注于 22. 拨错号码 23. 因某种原因 24. 浪费你宝贵的时间 25. 短信 26. 心理更健康 27. 重视和平生活 28. 额外 29. 使我们摆脱新技术 30回到更为简单的时代 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but _ 1938_ the first colour TV programme was broadcast.2.然而，彩色电视节目直到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间。It took more than two decades, _, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. 3.同时，电子元器最终变得很小。到六十年代后期，便携式录音机被研制了出来。电视台使用的录相机也随之出现。Meanwhile, electrical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders _ were used by TV stations.(P3)4.当你在做某项研究时，你可能想要尽快地得到一些特定的信息。You may want to obtain some specific information _ when you are doing research. (P3) 5.例如：无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。For example, _ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. delay【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The train was delayed due to the accident. (2) The doctor advised the man to give up smoking without delay. (3) Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights. (4) He delayed answering the letter. 【自主归纳】(1) delay 词性 _ 意为_词性 _ 意为_(2) 推迟做某事 _(3) 毫不耽搁地，立即 _【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。After much _, the results of the survey were published. (2)我很抱歉拖了这么久。Im sorry that Ive _ so long. (3)我们必须立刻离开。We must leave _.词汇-2. construct【教材原句】John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. （P2）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) His brother spent a month learning how to construct a model plane. (2) The new school is still under construction. 【自主归纳】(1)construct 词性 _ 译为_名词形式为：_(2)在建设中_【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他们用了两年时间建这座桥。 It took them two years to _ the bridge. (2)这是木质结构的建筑。The building is a _ of wood. 词汇-3. distribute【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) They had distributed the lands among the peasants. (2) The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. (3) The flowers rely on the wind to distribute their pollen. 【自主归纳】(1)distribute 词性 _ 译为_ noun为 _(2)distribute . among. _(3)distribute .into _【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。This species of butterfly is widely _ over our country.(2)已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。Clothes and blankets have been _ among the refugees.词汇-4. wind【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played a record that were two minutes long. （P3）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The nurse wound a bandage around my finger so that bleeding could be stopped. (2) Remember to wind the clock every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop. (3) The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a dragon. (4) The weather was hot, without a breath of wind. 【自主归纳】wind (1)词性 _ 译为_(2)词性 _ 译为_(3)过去式：_ 过去分词：_(4) 蜿蜒，曲折延伸_【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你必须转动手柄才能使机器运转。You must operate the machine by _his handle. (2)汤姆睡觉之前给钟上发条。Tom _his clock before he went to bed. (3)这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。The path _ to the top of the mountain. 词汇-5. foresee【教材原句】Who can foresee what the future will bring?（P3）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) It is hard to foresee what will happen. (2) Nobody could foresee his running away. (3) We should have foreseen the trouble months ago. (4) There is a possibility of severe water shortages in the foreseeable future. 【自主归纳】foresee (1)词性 _ 意为：_ (2)形容词形式为：_【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)没人预见到他死得这么早。Nobody could _ his dying so early. (2)很少有分析家预料到油价会这么飞涨。Few analysts _ that oil prices would rise so steeply.词汇-6. assume【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) I assumed that he had gone for a walk. (2) He assumed a look of surprise. 【自主归纳】assume (1)词性 _ 译为_ (2)名词形式为：_【即时巩固6】事实证明她的设想是错的。The facts proved her _ wrong. 词汇-7. keep in touch with【教材原句】With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. (P1)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) He has lost touch with his old friends. (2) They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly. (3) If you feel ill, you may get in touch with the doctor by phone. (4) Are you still in touch with Jack? 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)与某人保持联系 (2)与某人取得联系 (3)与某人失去联系 (4)和某人有联系（状态） (5)和某人失去联系（状态） 【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) 我们已有很多年与玛丽没有联系了。 We have been _ _ _ _ Mary for many years.(2) 尽快与他取得联系。 _ _ _ _ him as soon as possible.(3) 有时老人好像与现代社会失去了联系。Old people sometimes seem to _ _ with the modern world.词汇-8. benefit from【教材原句】However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Many children in the area benefit from the books he donated. (2) The sea air will benefit you. (3) The fresh air is beneficial to our body. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)受益于 _(2)对某人有好处 _(3)对有好处be _ to 与 be beneficial to 类似的短语对有好处(4)_对有害 (5) _【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。It is said Yogo _ human health. (2) 我做这个是为了帮助他。I did it_. (3)植物得益于这场雨。 The plants _ the rain. (4) 我们得益于每天做操。 We _ daily exercises. 词汇-9. make.accessible to【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (2) The reporter has access to the President. (3) The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 【自主归纳】(1)accessible 词性 _ 译为_(2)access 词性 _ 译为_(3) 对某人来说是可获得的/可利用的 _(4) 有接近某物的权利/机会_【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料.Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the case. (2)图书馆假期里对学生开放。The library is _ to students in the vacation. (3)去洗手间要经过大厅。_ to the restrooms is through the hall.词汇-10. ridof【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.(P15)【例句研读】 翻译句中划线部分(1) We want to help rid the team of this pressure. (2) As a student, I should rid myself of bad habits. (3) He cant get rid of the cold. 【自主归纳】(1) rid 词性 _ 译为_ 过去式： _ 过去分词：_ (2) 使某人/自己摆脱某事_(3) 摆脱/废除某事_【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)去掉一种坏习惯是很不容易的。It is not easy to _a bad habit.(2)我的感冒总不见好。I cant _ my cold.(3)他努力控制自己不流泪。He struggled to _his fears. 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1. 【教材原句】 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(P2)It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. (P3)【句法分析】not until的强调句式。注意原句中的not须和until短语或从句一起放在it is/was之后。如：He didnt go to bed until his father came back.It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成句子直到她把墨镜拿下来，我才认出她是一个著名的影星。(1)I _ realize she was a famous film star _ she took off her dark glasses.(2)It was _ that _.2. 【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although; 放在句中或句末表示；然而；用于倒装句时表示；虽然，相当于as。as though意为：好象；even though意为：即使。【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你去过北京吗？ 没有，不过，我想去。Have you ever been to Beijing? No,_.(2)虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。_，we went there.(3)她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。She closed her eyes _.(4)尽管我反对他，我得说，他是一个诚实的人。He is an honest man, I must say, _.(5)虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Child _, he knows a lot.3.【教材原句】Meanwhile, electrical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders which were used by TV stations.(P3)However, in 1887 Emile Berliner, a German living in the USA, invented a record player that used discs as alternative to tubes, and so the modern record player was born. (P3)【句法分析】上句中的：which were used by TV stations下句中的：that used discs as alternative to tubes均是定语从句，which，that是关系代词，在从句中作主语。定语从句的引导词有：先行词是人，关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语的是who, whom, that；先行词是物，关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语的是which, that；whose在从句中作定语，先行词人、物均可。when, where, why在从句分别作时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。【即时巩固13】用适当的词，完成下面的句子(1) The desk the legs of_ are broken is being repaired now.(2) A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.(3) The foreign guests, most of _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.4. 【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3) 【句法分析】as fast as possible 表示：尽快地。此句型还可以说成：as fast as sb can。注意：as as中间的那个词必须是形容词或副词的原形。还须注意，中间的这个词不可能是possible。【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他建议她尽快去北京。He suggested that she go the Beijing as _ as possible.(2)地震中，我们应尽可能多地挽救生命。During the earthquake, we should save peoples lives as _many as possible(3)你应该尽可能多地说英语You should speak English as _much as possible.”(4) 请安排我们坐在尽量远离吸烟区座位。Please seat us as _far as possible from the smoking section. 5. 【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)【句法分析】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever, 不可用no matter what。【即时巩固15】用whatever, no matter what完成句子(1) _ the reason is, you shouldnt have turned down his proposal.(2) She would tell him _ news she got.【M7U1参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. accessible 2. opposed 3. patent 4.principles 5. evolution 6. foresaw 7. sceptical 8. obvious 9. insurance 10. stable 二、译出下列短语1. keep in touch with 2. contribute to the development of TV 3. make important breakthroughs 4. in the late 1920s 5. allow TV to be broadcast live 6. at the same time 7. live far away 8. make TV accessible to people 9. benefit from 10. be wound up by hand 11. with the development of 12. over a long distance 13. send electrical signals 14. in truth 15. vote on 16. deal with strangers 17. work at the electric company18. face to face 19. have a valid point 20. as well 21. be absorbed in 22. dial the wrong number 23. for some reason 24. waste your precious time 25. text messages 26. a higher degree of mental health 27. value living in peace 28. for good measure 29. rid ourselves of modern technology 30. return to simpler times 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. it was not until; that 2. though 3. which 4. as fast as possible 5. no matter what重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. delay【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)延误 (2) 毫不耽搁地 (3)误点 (4推迟回信【自主归纳】(1) v 延缓，推迟，耽搁 n 延迟，耽搁，推迟(2) delay doing sth (3) without delay【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) delay (2)delayed (3)without delay/at once/immediately词汇-2. construct 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)建一个飞机模型。(2)在建设中。 【自主归纳】 (1)v. 建造，制造 construction (2)under construction 【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)construct (2)construction词汇-3. distribute【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)分配(2)把分成(3)传播【自主归纳】(1) v 分发，分配： 分开, 把分类；散布 distribution(2) 在之间分配 (3) 把分成【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)distributed (2)distributed 词汇-4. wind【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)缠绕 (2)上发条(3)蜿