强调句讲义--高考英语语法专题.docx

高考英语语法梳理-强调句强调一 It be .that 句式一、It bethat句式基本句式：lt+be+被强调部分+who/that+其余部分强调主语：It was we who carried out the experiment in the lab yesterday.强调宾语：It was the experiment that we carried out in the lab yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the lab that we carried out that experiment yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment in the lab.【提示】强调状语时用thatoIt be .that句式中的时态(1) 原句为现在时态,强调句用It is .who/thato普通句：We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳上获得光和热。强调句：It is from the sun that we get light and heat.(2) 原句为过去时态，强调句用It was .who/thato普通句： We had a good seat at the front of the meeting room yesterday.昨天，我们在会议室的前面找到一个好座位。强调句：It was we who had a good seat at the front of the meeting room yesterday.1. 特殊句式：It might be/must have been/cant be .thatIt must have been Philip who has taken away the book.肯定就是菲利普拿走了这本书。It may be Betty who will hold the discussion tomorrow.或许明天主持讨论的正是贝蒂。4Nt bethat”句式中的主谓一致It is I who am to blame for the fault.正是我应该因这个过失而受责备。（who的谓语由I决定）It is you who are likely to win the contest.可能赢这次竞赛的就是你。（who的谓语由you决定）It is Jack who is going to see you.正是杰克要见你的。（who的谓语由Jack 决定）5；not .until .句式的强调句普通句：I didnt feel happy until I saw Mary.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。 强调句：It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.6.It be .that句式的疑问形式（1）一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句？Is it I who am right? 我是正确的吗？Was it Mary that bought a new car?是玛丽买了新车吗？Was it Sally who phoned just now?刚才打电话的正是莎丽吗？（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it that+从句？Who was it that just phoned just now? 刚才打电话的究竟是谁？When was it that you lost your luggage? 你究竟什么时候丢的行李？Where was it that Shakespeare was born? 莎士比亚出生的地方究竟在 哪里？What was it that made her ashamed of herself? 什么事使得她很羞愧？Why was it that she put off going abroad for further education? 为什 么她推迟出国求学？【提示】强调句的特殊疑问中只用thato强调二,强调谓语二、强调谓语基本句式：do/does/did+动词原形Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。He did tell me about it yesterday.他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。He did phone you yesterday.他昨天的确给你打过电话。【提示】强调谓语只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。强调三、其他强调结构三、其他强调结构wh-ever疑问句式表示强调Whatever are you going to do next? 下一步你究竟要做什么？ Whenever shall we meet again? 我们究竟什么时候才能再见面？1. 某些短语可置于疑问词之后，表示表示强调on earth 究竟 in the world 到底 in heaven 究竟 under the sun 究竟Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里？What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟发生了什么事？Where in the world could he be? 他到底会在哪儿？Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。2. at all表示强调(1) 用于否定句、条件句，表示完全，根本。If it were not for the sun, we could not live at all.如果没有太阳，我们根本不能生存。Do it well if you do it at all.要做就要做好。(2) 用于肯定句或疑问句，表示真的，确实。You are fortunate to be able to speak even a little Spanish at all. 你很幸运，真的会讲一点西班牙语。Do you feel ill at all?你真的感到不舒服吗？