如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义(译林牛津版模块七-unit-3).doc

如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义
模块七Unit 3 The world on line
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. This program is meant to help those who are _________ (上瘾) to smoking.
2. All the books in our library are c___________ （分类）by subject.
3. I don’t understand that you did your best to help him but he didn’t even b__________（花费时间、精力做某事）to say a word of appreciation.
4. The money is to be used for one s_____________（特定的） purpose — the building of the new theatre.
5. Be sure to first list the most ____________ (相关的) experience related to the job to which you’re applying.
6. He thinks that the government should ______________ (承认) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of policy.
7. Remember that we make progress by identifying and __________ (改正) mistakes.
8. He ________（仔细搜索）through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.
9. You can refer to the telephone ________（号码簿）We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.
10. This training will ________（使有资格）you for a better job.
二、译出下列短语
1. 对我们的生活有积极的影响______________ 2. 支持网络 ________________
3. 寻找信息 ________________ 4. 通过网络与他人建立关系________________
5. 向网络求助 ________________ 6. 在某人的命令下 ________________
7. 各种各样的话题 ________________ 8. 浪费时间 ________________
9. 使用网络 ________________ 10. 寻找问题的答案 ________________
11. 建立社会关系 ________________ 12. 持续他们一生 ________________
13. 日渐成为一个问题 ________________ 14. 交论文 ________________
15. 对……上瘾 ________________ 16. 过正常的生活 ________________
17. 不与人们交往 ________________ 18. 遵循这些建议 ________________
19. 因为缺乏能力 ________________ 20. 给我们树立了好的榜样 ________________
21. 牢记 ________________ 22. 根据主题来分类 ________________
23. 没有资格 ________________ 24. 被分成 ________________
25. 大量的标题 ________________ 26. 以此为基础 ________________
27. 更新 ________________ 28. 把……考虑进去 ________________
29. 在网页底部 ________________ 30. 产生差异 ________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 如果没有因特网，这些人和人交往的途径就会更少。
___________________, these people ______________________ fewer avenues of meeting people.
2. 对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的精确的信息是件重要的事情。
Access to ______________ accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.
3. 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _______ it has too much information _______ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _______ it is transforming the way people spend their time.
4. 你对因特网的搜索懂得越多，你找到你要找的东西的速度就会越快，而且你得到的信息更多。
____________ you know about Internet research, __________ you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.
5. 遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
___________________, _______ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. claim
【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.
(2)Have you claimed the insurance yet?
(3)The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
【自主归纳】
claim词性 __________ 词义：_______________， 后接：_____________
词义：_______________， 后接：____________
【即时巩固1】
A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.
A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered
词汇-2. correspond
【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) I haven’t corresponded with my old friend Amy for years.
(2) His expenses do not correspond to his income.
【自主归纳】
(1)correspond词性 ________________ 词义_______________
(2)correspond with sb. ____________________
(3)correspond to/with sth. _____________________
(4)corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的
【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空
(1) Your statement of the case does not hers.
(2) The British Parliament the American Congress.
(3) How often did you your parents when you were at school?
(4)Profits have risen by 15% compared with the ___________ period last year.
词汇-3. address
【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) Your letter does not address my question.
(2) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson.
(3) Don’t address me as ‘officer’.
(4) Please ask him to leave his home address.
【自主归纳】
address(1)词性 ________________ 译为_______________
(1)词性 ________________ 译为_______________
【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空
(1) This letter is to my sister.
词汇-4. occur
【教材原句】These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
(2) Such plants don't occur on the island.
(3) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
(4) That view of the case did not occur to me before.
【自主归纳】
occur 词性 ________________ 译为_______________
【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)我突然想到一个主意, 感到非常高兴。
An idea _______ ________ _____ ____ and I felt much delighted.
(2)我想到我把钥匙忘在了办公室里。
It _________ ____ ____ ____ I had left my key in the office.
词汇-5 withdraw
【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.
(2) She withdrew all her savings and left the country.
(3) The general refused to withdraw his troops.
(4) You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account.
【自主归纳】
(1) withdraw 词性 ________________ 译为_______________
(2)名词为________________
【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) 我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。
I insist that you _________________ immediately.
(2)那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩回。
The child ___________________ quickly when he touches something hot.
词汇-6. acknowledge
【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from. (P47)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) The official acknowledged the support of local companies.
(2) Alice acknowledged that she did not have the required qualifications.
(3) He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the NBA.
【自主归纳】
(1)acknowledge 词性________ 译为_____________________________________
(2)acknowledge that ______________ acknowledge sb/sth to be /as ______________
(3)It is acknowledged that… ______________
【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)是她想认你做她的女儿。
It is she who wants to _______________________ her daughter.
(2)她承认输了。
She _________________she had been defeated.
(3)她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。
She ______________________ in her latter.
词汇-7. turn to sb./sth
【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。
(1) Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work.
(2) The boy turned to his mother for comfort.
(3) Open your books and turn to p20.
【自主归纳】
(1) turn to 意思为：______________
写出与turn有关的短语
(2)turn _______ 出现,把声音调大 (3)turn_______ 变成
(4) turn _______ 打开 (5) turn _______ 关上,切断
(6) turn _______ 结果是,后来证明是,生产 (7) turn _______ 声音调小,拒绝
(8) turn _______ 翻转,翻过来
【即时巩固7】
根据汉语句子，完成句子
我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。
I can’t tell my parents about it; I don’t know who ______________.
单项选择
(1)Every autumn peasants ____ the soil to destroy the weeds.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on
(2) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.
A. be put up B. be turned on C. turn on D. go out
(3) I ____ some day these ideas can ____ realities.
A. wish, turn into B. wish, be changed into
C. hope, be turned into D. hope, change into
(4) The boy bought a new dictionary ______ he turned for help.
A. to which B. from which C. into which D. which
词汇-8. at one’s command
【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm.
(2) I commanded that he (should) go at once.
(3) I am here at the Queen’s command to catch you.
(4) The general is in command of the army.
(5) The army is under the command of the general.
(6) Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)命令某人做某事 _____________________ ______________________
(2)at one’s command _____________________
(3)in command of ________________________
(4)under the command of sb. _______________
(5)have a good command of ________________
【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)她命令我们马上离开这座城市。
She us leave the city right now.
= She that we the city right now.
(2)海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。
Haier company 13% of the market.
词汇-9. drop out
【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. (P35)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) He has dropped out of active polities.
(2) She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)drop out _______________ (2)drop back/behind ______________
(3)drop off _______________ (4) drop in on sb. ______________
(5) drop in at sp. _______________
【即时巩固9】
根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)路上别掉队，以免迷路。
Don’t ______________ the others on the trail in case you get lost.
(2)我曾想路过时随便来看你。
I thought I’d ________________ you while I was passing.
单项选择
(3)If you decide to do something, never __________ half way.
A. drop out B. drop off C. drop behind D. drop in
词汇-10. be based on
【教材原句】These engines search the Internet for you based on the key words you type in. (P46)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) You should base your conclusion on careful research.
(2) On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion.
【自主归纳】
(1) base… on / upon… __________________
(2)on the basis of… _____________________
(3)辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但_________ 指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；空军基地 _______________；而________指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。the economic basis___________________
【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)他的理论有确实的事实为基础。
His theory has a solid __________ in fact.
(2)友谊应该以相互尊重为基础。
Friendship should ___________________ mutual respect.
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）
1. 【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues of meeting people. (P34)
【句法分析】此句中的without the Internet是介词短语表示含蓄条件。but for也常用来表示储蓄条件。主句中的形式，根据具体时间来确定。如果是与过去事实相反，就用would/ should/ could/ might + have done；如果表示将来不太可能存在的情况，则主句用would/ should/ could/ might + do。
【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。
________________________, we couldn’t have finished this task so quickly.
(2)要不是那场雨，那就是一次很棒的施行了。
But for the rain, it ___________________ a great trip.
2.【教材原句】Access to up-to-date accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.(P35)
【句法分析】up-to-date 意为“最新的”。up to 与不同的词搭配有不同的意思。口语中常用的up to you,意思为：由你自己决定。it is up to sb to do sth句型意为：由某人决定做某事。常用的up to 有关的短语有：live up to 无愧于；达到。go up to走到。add up to 加起来总共。be up to 暗中做某事。
【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)由经理作出决定。
It’s __________ __________ _____ make a decision.
(2)他在做什么？
What __________ he __________ ?
(3)他能数到30？
He can count __________ 30.
3.【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (P35)
【句法分析】
(1)句中第一个和第三个that都引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语_从句，修饰“information ”。
(2)句中还另有两个定语从句“I will address today ”和people spend their time先行词分别是“the main drawbacks”和“the way”。
【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子
1.我将宣布的好消息是在上个月举办的英语演讲比赛中我们班有五名同学获奖，第一名得主张华将于下周被派往北京参加决赛。
__________________ I will announce is ________ five students in our class won prizes in the English speech contest ________ was held last month and ________ the first prize winner, Zhang Hua, will be sent to Beijing to participate in the final competition.
2.昨天我遇到的麻烦是我的提案被挑剔的经理拒绝了，而且还没有人可以求助。
__________________ I met with yesterday ___________ my proposal was ______________ by the manager _________________________________ and __________________________.
4.【教材原句】 The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. (P46)
【句法分析】The +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越……，就越……。
【即时巩固14】
根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)你越早出发,就会越早到达。
_____________ you start, _______________ you’ll get there.
(2)你吃得越多，就会越胖。
______________ you eat, _______________ you will be.
单项选择
(3)The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him __________I did.
A. as much as 　　B. as long as 　　C. as soon as 　　D. as far as
5.【教材原句】Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (P47)
【句法分析】祈使句+and+简单句。如果表示转折关系，则用祈使句+or/ otherwise +简单句。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句：if you follow these tips。注意：如果用条件状语从句，则后面的简单句前不能用and/ or/ otherwise 。
【即时巩固15】
(1) Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
(2) Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
【M7U3参考答案】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. addicted 2. classified 3. bother 4. specific 5. relevant
6. acknowledge 7. correcting 8. combed 9. directory 10. qualify
二、译出下列短语
1. have positive effects on our lives 2. in favor of the Internet
3. look for information 4. relate to others through the Internet
5. turn to the Internet 6. at one’s command
7. all sorts of topics 8.a waste of time
9. employ the Internet 10. search for answers to questions
11. build social bonds 12. last their entire lives
13. become more of a problem 14. hand in papers
15. be addicted to 16. live normal lives
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