陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx

2021-2022学年度第一学期高一第二学段（期末）英语试题考试须知：1. 本试题由四局部组成。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。3. 请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man like when he was in college?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you always liked classical music?M: No. Ive liked classical music recently. When I was in college, I liked rock music.W: Well, in fact Tm really into pop music.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the womans TV set?A. $150.B. $300.C. $950.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I bought a second-hand TV set on sale yesterday. It cost me $150.M: Only $150? Mine cost three times as much!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting.B. She stayed at home.C. She travelled in Atlanta.B. destroy everything that grows and livesdestroy the outer spaceC. destroy ourselvesWhat will happen in the future is decided by.A. the young of todaythe young of tomorrowB. what wc do todayhow much we know about the earth28. No one s going to change our worlcT is.A. a call given by lhe Beatlesthe name of a popular recordB. the name of a popular bookthe name of a radio station3（）. Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for.A. the United Nationssaving the living thingsB. the conservation of naturethe poor people of the world【答案】27.D28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是大自然急需保护，许多年轻人己经采取了行动。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ If wc continue like this, wc will destroy oursclves.（如果我们继续这样下去，我们 会毁了自己）”可知，如果我们继续改变我们生活的地球，我们最终会毁灭自己。应选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 What w山 happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask What must we do now?”（将来会发生什么？也许更重要的问题是：“我们现在必须做什么？ ”）”可知，我们今天所做的决 定了未来会发生什么，应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No ones going to change our world.（年轻人可能会通过张名为“没有人会改变我们的世界”的唱片来了解环保）”可知，No ones going to change our world 是流行唱片的名字，应选 Bo【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The money from it will help conserve wild animals.（这笔钱将用于保护野生动 物）”可知，一些世界著名的歌手录制了一张唱片，为保护自然筹集资金应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is very popular in America and it is very important to American people.Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America.3JStudents with cars buy largespeakers and enjoy the loud music as they drive on （he street.Adult drivers listen to music on （he radio as they drive to work. They also listen （o the news about sports, theweather, and the life of American people.32Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, which TV or radio stations often use in many ways. Once the singers arc heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes. Thepopular singers also give concerts. Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet them.34There are another two kinds of music that are important to American people. One is called folkmusic.35The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys（牛仔）who wouldsing at night to the cows they were watching.A. All the people like pop music.B. Students will spend much money on them.C. Now, the singers have become famous stars.D. However, most of the radio programs arc music.E. It tells stories about （he common life of American people.F. Some of the money from the CDs or （apes goes （o the singers.G. Students carry MP3 or MP4 and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.【答案】31.G32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对美国人的影响以及美国人对音乐的热爱，并介绍了美国的流 行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐。【31题详解】根据前文u Pop or popular music is what every student likes in AmericaM （在美国，流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢 的）可知，此处是讲美国学生们对音乐的热爱，所以选项G “学生们携带MP3或MP4,在课前、课后和午 餐时听音乐。”切合文意。应选G。【32题详解】前文 aAdult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work（成年司机在开车去上班的路上听收音 机里的音乐）中的 radio 对应选项 D 中的radio programs。前文 “They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people”（他们也听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻）和选项D中的 “most of the radio programs are music”（大局部的广播节目是音乐节目）构成转折关系，对应选项D中的 howevero所以选项D “然而，大多数广播节目是音乐节目。切合文意。应选D。【33题详解】根据前文“Popular music singers make much money”（流行音乐歌手赚钱很多）可知，此处是讲流行歌手的经 济收入，根据前文Once the singers arc heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes” （旦 歌手闻名全国，年轻人就会购买他们的CD或磁带）可知，此处是讲流行歌手的CD或磁带收入。所以选项 FCD或磁带中的一局部钱给了歌手。切合文意。应选F。【34题详解】根据前文u Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet themM （无论他们走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想 见到他们）可知，此处是讲人们对流行歌手的追捧，所以选项C “现在，这些歌手2经成为著名的明星。” 切合文意。应选C。【35题详解】根据后文 “The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”（另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们创造的，他们会在晚上对着看守 的牛唱歌。）可知,空格处应是讲前文“One is called folk music”（一种叫做民间音乐）中的“folk music”的 特点。所以选项E “它讲述了美国人民的日常生活。”切合文意。应选E。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Good Heart to Lean On （依靠）More than I realized Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing 叩，I was embarrassed （尴尬的）to be seen with my father. He was very disabled （残疾的） and very36, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 37. people wouldstare. I would feel uncomfortable at （heir 38. If Dad ever noticed or was bothered, he never 39that he knew.It was40to keep our steps well enough and because of that, we didnt4much as wewent along. But as we started out, he always said, You set the42. I will try to follow you.Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was43he got to work. He went to work despiteillness and bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would44it to the office even if others couldnot. A matter of 45.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 46. What he looked for 47others was a “good heart, and if he found one,the48was good enough for him.Now (hat 1 am older, I believe (hat his idea is a proper49by which to judge people, eventhough I50dont know exactly what a good heart is.5jI know the times I donthave one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he52I was unwilling tobe seen with him during our 53. Now that I am older, Im sorry that I never told him 1 felt54to be with him in public. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to 55my balance, and say, You set the pace (掌握节奏).I will try to follow you.,【解析】36. A. strongB. smartC. shortD. handsome37. A. balanceB. strengthC. comfortD. courage38. A. loveB. attentionC. helpD. friendship39. A. hopedB.foundC. likedD. showed40. A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. necessary41.A. seeB.payC. sayD. give42. A. ruleB. limeC. dreamD. pace43. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where44. A. getB. makeC. takeD. walk45. A. joyB. luckC. beliefD. pride46. A. richB. successfulC. ableD. hardworking47. A. onB. inC. atD. with48. A. personB. doctorC. winnerD. student49. A. newsB. valueC. wayD. life50. A. yetB. alsoC.everD. still51. A. AndB. ButC. NowD. Then52. A. knewB. smelledC. agreedD. planed53. A. walksB. talksC. staysD. visits54. A. helpfulB. proudC. shamefulD. interested55. A. searchB. playC. planD. keep【答案136.C37. A38. B 39. D40. B41. C 42. D43. A 44. B 45. D46.B 47. B48. A49. C 50. D51. B52. A 53. A54. C 55. D【分析】木文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时以自己的父亲残疾为耻。尤其当与他同行时，父亲要扶作者的胳 膊而行，让路人注目，这让作者尤为尴尬、害羞。但父亲不以之为耻，坦然上班。等作者年事稍长之后， 才感到父亲的善良和伟大。作者不仅为年少不更事而后悔，而且以父亲的人生哲学为处世标准。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体残废，个子很矮，当我们一起走路时，他的手放在我的手臂上保持平 衡，人们会盯着他看。A. strong强壮的；B. smart聪明的；C. short矮的；D. handsome英俊的。根据“He was very disabledM和“I would feel uncomfortable”可推知，这里指父亲既残疾，乂矮，让作者觉得尴尬。应选 Co【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身体残废，个子很矮，当我们一起走路时，他的手放在我的手臂上保持平衡， 人们会盯着他看。A. balance 平衡；B. strength 力气;C. comfort 抚慰；D. courage 勇气。根据He was very disabled和 “ At such times I would put my hand on his arm to20my balance,” 可知，作者父亲残疾，所以把他的手放在作者的手臂上保持平衡。应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的关注感到不舒服。A. love爱；B. attention关心;C. help帮助；D. friendship 友谊。根据“people would stare.”可知，人们的关注让作者感到不舒服。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使爸爸注意到了，或者被干扰到，他也从不表现出他知道。A. hoped希望；B. found 发现；C. liked 喜欢;D. showed 展示。根据 “If Dad ever noticed or was bothered,和 “he never.” 可知，父亲表现出他不知道别人的关注与干扰。应选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很难保持步子平稳，正因为如此，一路上我们话不多。A. easy容易的；B. difficult 困难的：C. possible 可能的；D. necessary 必要的。根据 “But as we started out, he always said,4Youset the7. I will try to follow you.和父亲残疾可推知，作者和父亲很难保持步调一致。应选B。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很难保持步子平稳，正因为如此，一路上我们话不多。A. see看见；B. pay 支付；C. say 说：D, give 给予。根据第二段I would feel uncomfortable at their3” 和Itwas5to keep our steps well enough ”可推知，作者既尴尬又要艰难地和父亲保持步调致，所以不愿意也没时间说话。应选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每次出发前，他总是说：“你走你的。我会尽量跟着你。” A.rule规那么；B. time 时间；C. dream 梦想；D. pace 步伐。根据文章最后一句“You set the pace（掌握节奏）.I will try to follow you. 可知，这里指父亲让作者走，他跟着作者的步伐。应选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们常常步行往返于从地铁，这就是他上班的方式。A. how怎么；B. why为什 么；C. when 说明时候；D. where 哪里。根据 “Our usual walk was to or from the subway” 和 “he got to work 可推知，步行是作者父亲上班的方式，所以用连接副词how引导。应选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从未误过一天班，就是在别人不能去的情况下，他也要去上班。A.get得 至 lj； B. make 使得：C. take 带走；D. walk 行走。make it 成功地做某事。根据 “even if others could not.” 和 “He almost never missed a dayn可知，即使别人不能够上班，他也要去上班，make it成功地做某事。应选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一件值得骄傲的事。A. joy喜悦；B. luck幸运；C. belief信念;D. pride自 豪。根据 “He almost never missed a day, and would9it to the office even if others could not.可知，父亲虽然残疾但从未误过一天班，这是一件值得骄傲的事。应选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象，也从不嫉妒比他幸运或成功的人。A. rich 富有的：B. successful 成功的；C. able 能够的：D. hardworking 勤劳的。根据nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate nJ知，父亲也从不嫉妒比他幸运或成功的人。应选B。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他所期望的是别人有一颗“善良的心”，当他找到时，这个人对他来说就足够 好了。A.on在上；B.in在里面；C.at在；D. with带着。根据wa good heartv可知，父亲寻找的是其它人心里的“善心”，用介词in。应选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所期望的是别人有一颗“善良的心”，当他找到时，这个人对他来说就足够 好了。A. person A; B. doctor 医生；C. winner 获胜者；D. student 学生。根据“and if he found one,M 可知， 这里指怀有一颗“善良的心的人。应选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我己长大成人，我相信他的思想是评价人的种恰当的方式，尽管我仍不 十分清楚什么是“善良的心o A. news消息；B. value价值；C. way方法；方式；D. life生活。根据“by which to judge people,可知，这里指评判人的方式。应选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今我已长大成人，我相信他思想是评价人的一种恰当的方式，尽管我仍不 十分清楚什么是“善良的心。A. yet然而；B. also也;C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据“dont know exactly what a “good heart” is.”可知，虽然作者仍然不知道什么是“善良的心”。应选D。51题详解】考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：但知道有时候我自己也没有。A.And和；B.But但是；C. Now现在；D. Then 然后。根据上文I15 dont know.和 UI know the times I dont have one myself. 可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否知道我不愿让人看见我和他在一起行走。A. knew知道:B. smelled 闻；C. agreed同意；D. planed种植。根据I wonder iP可知，作者想知道，父亲是否知道作者不愿意让别 人看到他和父亲一起行走。应选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否知道我不愿让人看见我和他在一起行走。A. walks行走；B. talks 交谈；C. stays 保持；D. visits 参观。根据第二段 “and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for2, people would stare.v可知，这里指作者和父亲在公共场合一起行走。应选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我后悔没有告诉他，我曾觉得在公共场合和他在-起感到很 羞愧。A. helpful有帮助的;B. proud自豪的;C. shameful羞愧的;D. interested感兴趣的。根据第二段“When I was growing叩,I was embarrassed（尴尬的）to be seen with my father.可知，作者小时候和父亲在一起感到尴 尬和羞愧。应选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，我会挽着他的胳膊保持身体平衡，并且说：“你定你的，我想跟你走。” A. search 寻找；B. play 玩；C. plan 计划：D. keep 保持。根据and when we would walk together, his hand on myarm for2和At such times I would put my hand on his arm” 可知，作者挽着父亲的胳膊是为了保持身体平衡。应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be singers or musicians and dream56playing at a concert. To be honest,they attach great57(important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First,they may start as a group of high-school58(student) and practice their music in someones house or playto passers-by in the street or subway59(earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Laterthey may give60(perform) in pubs or clubs,61which they are paid in cash. But what theywant most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were humorous enough62(copy) by other groups. They were so popular lhai lheir fans formed clubs inorder to get more familiar63them. After a year or so, they started lo play and sing lheir own songs like areal band. In the USA they became even64(popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. Theband broke65about 1970, but happily reunitcd(重聚)in the mid-1980s.【答案】56. of#aboutimportance57. studentsto earn58. performancesfor 62. to be copied63. with 64. more popularup【解析】【分析】本文是-篇说明文，主要讲的是人们是如何组建乐队的以及门基乐队如何成名。【56题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：许多人希望成为歌手或音乐家，梦想在音乐会上演奏。dream of/about doing 是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，因此空格处是介词。f/about,故填of/about.【57题详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，他们很重视成名和富Wo attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“很重视”， 因此空格处是importance,故填importanceo【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地 铁上为路人演奏，以赚取额外的钱或购买乐器。由“agro叩of”可知，空格处用student的复数形式，故填 students o【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地铁上为路人演奏，以嫌取额外的钱或购买乐器。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to earn.,【60题详解】考查名词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。空格处用名词作宾语，根据 语境可知，此处表示“他们表演”,因此空格处是名词performance,前面无冠词，空格处用复数，故填 performances o61题详解】考查介词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。分析句子结构可知，空格处 是“介词+which”引导定语从句，pay for是固定短语，意为“为而付钱”,因此空格处用介词for,故 填 for。【62题详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：它被称为“门基乐队”，他们的表演非常幽默，可以被其他乐队模仿。be+ 形容词+enough+iodo”是固定短语，意为“足够可以”，因此空格处是不定式，由后面的by可知， 空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done,故填to be copiedo【63题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们非常受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。get familiar with是固定短语,意为“熟悉”，因此空格处是介词with,故填with。【64题详解】考查比拟级。句意：在美国，他们甚至比披头士更受欢迎，唱片销量也更高。由than可知，空格处用比拟 级 more popular, 故填 more popular。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：乐队大约在1970年解散，但在80年代中期愉快地重聚。由but happily reunited 可知，句子表示“乐队大约在1970年解散”，“解散”是固定短语break叩，因此空格处是up,故填叩。 第四局部写作（共三节，总分值45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。65. The bridge broke down in last（地震）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】earthquake【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥在上次的地震中塌了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词单数形式， 结合所给汉语意思口知，应填earthquakeo故填eanhquake。66. Td go for that job if I were a（毕业生）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案graduate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我 毕业生，我就去找那份工作。“毕业生”是graduate,是可数名词，前 面有a,因此空格处用单数，故填graduate。67. Everyone can greatly improve the （质量）of life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】quality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人人都能大幅提高生活质量。根据汉语提示“质量”和空前improve the可知，应 填名词quality作宾语，此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填quality。68. Which one would you（更喜欢）,tea or coffee?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪个？这里应使用动词prefer表示“更喜欢”，其在情态动 词would后，要用原形。故填prefer。69. Do you think you can（说服）him to lend us the money?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和及物动词。句意：你认为你能说服他借钱给我们吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形； 表示“说服”用persuade,是及物动词，persuade sb. to do sth. a劝说某人做某事”。故答案为persuade。70. Students need to learn how to（组织）their work and study.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organizc#organisc【解析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：学生需要学会如何组织他们的工作和学习。Students是句子主语，动词【答案】B【解析】