高中语法填空专题讲解公开.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,1,1.Learning English is never _ easy task to do.,2.I _,(lose),my job.So I had to find another one.,3.,Peter _(leave)for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn,t see him,.,4.,“,Thirty-five,dollars,”,she,said,_,(rude).,lost,a,n,had left,rudely,warming-up,2,语法填空题,空格设计,无提示词,有提示词,给出了动词的试题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换,名词，形容词，副词，,形容词或副词的比较级,或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词，,从句引导词，情态动词，,强调助动词等,3,第二节,语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。,动词,名词,连词,形容词,副词,代词,冠词,介词,2016,3,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,2017,4,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,2018,4,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,高考设题一般是考查,7,个实词（有提示词），,3,个虚词（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生出错的高发区,.,4,一、,无提示词,试题的,解题技巧,5,例,1.I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧,1：,缺主语或宾语，一定是,填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,6,代词（做主语）,:,人称代词：,I,you,he,she,they,it,等,关系代词：,定语从句中,that,which,who,等,连接代词：,名词性从句中,what,whoever,等,形式主语：,it,7,1.Another possibility is,that,_,is,actually healthier to be very busy.,2.You have your own DNA,_,is,similiar to your parents,but not the same.,3.At the party all the guests_,were,invited were filled with admiration.,4.The frenchman told his wife_,had happened,.,5.His,family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal,so,_,covered,the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.,it,which,who,what,they,8,代词（做宾语）,:,人称代词,me,you,him,her,them,it,等,关系代词：,that,which,whom,等,连接代词：,what,whomeve,r,等,形式宾语：,it,9,1.Susan,made,_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,2.In fact,this,is,also_our country is trying to,do,now.,3.Dating sites also,make,_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested,in,4.Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _,it,what,it,whom,him,10,技巧,2,：,名词前面,若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,例,2.It is said that,a,short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,11,限定词：,冠词：,a,an,the,形容词性物主代词,my,your,its,his,her,等,关系词：,whose,，,which,等,疑问词：,what,，,which,等,不定代词：,no,some,any,each,every,either,neither,other,another,等,12,1.India attainded independence,in1947,after_long struggle.,2,.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_,3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands,4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press.,5.I am looking _a home that has never known sorrow.,a,another,my,her,for,13,例,3.,t,wo world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci,which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧,3,：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词，可能是填,连词,。,14,主要的连词：,表示并列关系的,and,和选择关系的,or,。,主要的连词有连接并列句的,:,and,but,or,because,so,等,连接复合句的：,when,if,whether,that,15,1._she came to England,she lived with a host family.,2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field.,3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.,4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.,When,because,and,and,16,例,4,.,He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _,_,_ bring home a regular salary.,did,技巧,4,：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填,情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（,do,does,did,等）,17,例,5,and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn,t eat,seafood,(,海鲜）,例,6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,技巧,5,：由,特殊的句式结构,来判断空格应填的词。,it,Only,18,二、1.有提示词,试题的,解题技巧,19,例,7,.,In New York,three people _,(take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.,技巧,6,：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,were taken,20,1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.,2.Jo worked at a bush school,whose,classroom_(make)of bamboo.,3.,When,the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone,she _,（,learn,）,that snakes.,4.In the 18th century california _(rule)by Spain.,was created,was made,learned,was ruled,提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的,正确时态,和,语态,填空。,21,5.So far,scientists_(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigs and some other animals.,6.The BBC recently _(produce)a program to introduce,”,tuhao,”,have cloned,has produced,22,技巧,7,：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用,ing,形式、,ed,形式，还是用不定式形式。,例,8,.,_(speak)out your inner feeling won,t make you feel ashamed,on the contrary,Speaking,23,1.So all governments should,make,laws_(make)sure it can be used properly.,2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_(speak)in a deep voice.,3.,Are,you here_(wait)for professor Johnson.,to make,speaking,waiting,提示：若句中,找到了谓语,动词，而且,又找不到连词,（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定,要用非谓语动词。,24,12/13/2024,25,4.This might,be,the question_(ask)by people,when,they meet each other every day.,5.Some evidence suggests,that,our ancestors,did wear,chothes_(make)from animals skins.,6.The twins,who,_(finish)their homework,were allowed,to play badmiton on the playground.,asked,made,had finished,提示：若句中,找到了谓语,动词，而且,又找不到连词,（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定,要用非谓语动词。,26,二、,2、词类转换题的,解题技巧,27,例,9,.,The,little boy,immediately fel,t,_(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.,例11.,In a _,(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,技巧,8,：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,silent,dangerous,28,1.A taste for meal is _(actual)behind the change.,2.He was deeply affected by the war,he sat_(happily)in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.,3.This might be the main reason why Readers has become one of the _(great)TV shows these days.,4.Chinese people used to eat,more,grain and vegetables,but_(little)meat.,actually,unhappily,greatest,less,29,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,30,2016,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia,s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top,(attract).,So it _a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I,（,allow,）,to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,31,From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be,63,（,official,）,given to me at a ceremony in London.,But my connection with pandas goes back,64,my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65,I was the first Western TV reporter,66,（,permit,）,to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,32,My ambassadorial duties will include,67,（,introduce,）,British,visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by,68,（,it,）,mother.The nursery team switches him every few,69,（,day,）,with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70,other,is with mum,she never suspects.,33,2016,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia,s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top,(attract).,So it,was,a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I,（,allow,）,to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,attraction,was allowed,34,From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be,63,（,official,）,given to me at a ceremony in London.,But my connection with pandas goes back,64,my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65,I was the first Western TV reporter,66,（,permit,）,to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,officially,to,when,permitted,35,My ambassadorial duties will include,67,（,introduce,）,British,visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by,68,（,it,）,mother.The nursery team switches him every few,69,（,day,）,with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70,other,is with mum,she never suspects.,introducing,its,days,the,36,2017,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community,（医学界）,61,a,method of fighting heart disease,has had,some,unintended side,62,(effect)such as,overweight and heart disease,the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,37,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required,63,(process)the food,that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt,64,(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As,65,result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even,66,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,38,Fast food,67,(be)full of fat and salt;by,68,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(,吃点心,)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be,69,(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70,is not good for the health.,39,2017,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community,（医学界）,61,a,method of fighting heart disease,has had,some,unintended side,62,(effect)such as,overweight and heart disease,the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,as,effects,40,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required,63,(process)the food,that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt,64,(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As,65,result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even,66,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,to,process,are,removed,a,worse,41,Fast food,67,(be)full of fat and salt;by,68,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(,吃点心,)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be,69,(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70,is not good for the health.,is,eating,careful,which,42,2018,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years,61,(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long,62,(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of,63,(die)early by running.While,running repeatedly cannt make you live forever,the review says it,64,(be)more,43,effective at lengthening life,65,walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014,66,showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all,67,(cause).,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise,its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to,68,(strength)your leg muscles(,肌肉,),avoid,44,hills,and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always,69,(energy).,If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give,70,a try.,45,2018,年课标全国卷,I,英语试题,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years,61,(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long,62,(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of,63,(die)early by running.While,running repeatedly cannt make you live forever,the review says it,64,(be)more,longer,to see,dying,is,46,effective at lengthening life,65,walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014,66,showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all,67,(cause).,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise,its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to,68,(strength)your leg muscles(,肌肉,),avoid,causes,than,that which,strengthen,47,hills,and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always,69,(energy).,If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give,70,a try.,energetic,it,48,12/13/2024,49,