C#停车位游戏.docx

郑州轻工业学院
实训报告

实训名称： 停车位游戏
指导教师：
姓名：
学号：
班级：
提交日期：

1. 实训目的
通过开发一款停车场游戏程序，熟练掌握C#编程语言、面向对象程序设计方法和可视化编程技术。
2. 实训题目
使用C#编程语言，开发一款停车场游戏。

3. 功能描述
游戏基本功能描述如下：
1) 停车场有 5 种颜色的汽车和 6 个车位。
2) 每一辆汽车对应颜色的车位。
3) 车位之间有的有通道，有的没有。
4) 最初 5 种颜色的汽车未停在对应颜色的车位。
5) 玩家点击汽车，实现将该汽车沿通道移动到空闲的车位上；当该汽车与空间的车位之间没有通道时，则不移动汽车。
6) 玩家可以点击按钮“自来一次”，重新开始游戏。
7) 当所有的汽车都听到对应颜色的车位上时，游戏成功。
8) 游戏有计分功能，分数点击一次减一。
9) 游戏有下一关，地图难度增加。
10)游戏有当前时间显示。
4. 需求分析
根据功能描述可知，停车场游戏的系统结构图如下所示。

5. 设计说明
根据需求分析可知，车位具有位置、大小和颜色等属性，定义Space类用于描述车位的信息。通道具有起点和终点两个属性，定义
Road类用于描述通道的信息以及通道与车位之间的关系。车具有位置
和颜色等属性，定义Car类用于描述车的信息以及车停留在哪个车位，
并实现车的移动功能。
为了使游戏的运行更易于控制，定义Game类用于启动游戏、控
制游戏和结束游戏。
综上所述，在停车场游戏中，有Space（车位）、Road（通道）、
Car（车）、Game（游戏）和Form1（用户接口）五个类。停车场
游戏的逻辑模型如下图所示。

6. 源代码
Form1.cs源码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Game game;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
score.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text));
game = new Game();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
string name = "pictureBox" + i.ToString();
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)this.Controls.Find(name,false)[0];
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[i].center.X - pictureBox0.Width / 2, game.cars[i].center.Y - pictureBox0.Height / 2);
pBox.Visible = true;
}
}
private void pictureBox0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)sender;
if (game.df > 0)
{
game.df--;
score.Text = game.df.ToString();
}
else
pictureBox0.Enabled = false;
if (game.MoveCar(0, game.cars[0].spaceNum, game.freeSpaceNum))
{
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[0].center.X - pBox.Width / 2, game.cars[0].center.Y - pBox.Height / 2);
if (game.Success())
{
MessageBox.Show("您的得分为：" + game.df.ToString(), "恭喜！成功了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("不能移动");
}
if (game.df <1)
{
MessageBox.Show("剩余步数为0，你没法再走了");
}
}

private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)sender;
if (game.df > 0)
{
game.df--;
score.Text = game.df.ToString();
}
else
pictureBox1.Enabled = false;
if (game.MoveCar(1, game.cars[1].spaceNum, game.freeSpaceNum))
{
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[1].center.X - pBox.Width / 2,
game.cars[1].center.Y - pBox.Height / 2);
if (game.Success())
{
MessageBox.Show("您的得分为：" + game.df.ToString(), "恭喜！成功了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("不能移动");
}
if (game.df <= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("剩余步数为0，你没法再走了");

}
}

private void pictureBox2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)sender;
if (game.df > 0)
{
game.df--;
score.Text = game.df.ToString();
}
else
pictureBox2.Enabled = false;
if (game.MoveCar(2, game.cars[2].spaceNum, game.freeSpaceNum))
{
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[2].center.X - pBox.Width / 2,
game.cars[2].center.Y - pBox.Height / 2);
if (game.Success())
{
MessageBox.Show("您的得分为：" + game.df.ToString(), "恭喜！成功了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("不能移动");
}
if (game.df <= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("剩余步数为0，你没法再走了");

}
}

private void pictureBox3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)sender;

if (game.df > 0)
{
game.df--;
score.Text = game.df.ToString();
}
else
pictureBox3.Enabled = false;

if (game.MoveCar(3, game.cars[3].spaceNum, game.freeSpaceNum))
{
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[3].center.X - pBox.Width / 2, game.cars[3].center.Y - pBox.Height / 2);
if (game.Success())
{
MessageBox.Show("您的得分为：" + game.df.ToString(), "恭喜！成功了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("不能移动");
}
if (game.df <= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("剩余步数为0，你没法再走了");
pictureBox3.Enabled = false;
}
}

private void pictureBox4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)sender;

if (game.df > 0)
{
game.df--;
score.Text = game.df.ToString();
}
else
pictureBox4.Enabled = false;

if (game.MoveCar(4, game.cars[4].spaceNum, game.freeSpaceNum))
{
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[4].center.X - pBox.Width / 2,
game.cars[4].center.Y - pBox.Height / 2);
if (game.Success())
{
MessageBox.Show("您的得分为：" + game.df.ToString(), "恭喜！成功了", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("不能移动");
}
if (game.df <= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("剩余步数为0，你没法再走了");
pictureBox4.Enabled = false;
}
}

private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
game.PaintClear(this.CreateGraphics());
score.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(100));
game = new Game();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
string name = "pictureBox" + i.ToString();
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)this.Controls.Find(name,false)[0];
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[i].center.X - pictureBox0.Width / 2, game.cars[i].center.Y - pictureBox0.Height / 2);
pBox.Visible = true;
pBox.Enabled = true;
}
}

private void buttonStart_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
game.PaintParkingLot(this.CreateGraphics());
}

private void score_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("1.单击小车可以移动到其所在圆圈连线对应的圆圈内\n2.将小车移动到对应颜色圆圈内即为获胜\n3.得分高玩得好", "帮助", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}

private void buttonNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
game.PaintClear(this.CreateGraphics());
game.Next();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
string name = "pictureBox" + i.ToString();
PictureBox pBox = (PictureBox)this.Controls.Find(name, false)[0];
pBox.Location = new Point(game.cars[i].center.X - pictureBox0.Width / 2, game.cars[i].center.Y - pictureBox0.Height / 2);
pBox.Visible = true;
pBox.Enabled = true;
}
game.PaintParkingLot(this.CreateGraphics());
}

private void toolTip1_Popup(object sender, PopupEventArgs e)
{

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.label1, "您的剩余步数");
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.score , "您的剩余步数");
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.buttonStart, "开始新的游戏");
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.buttonNext, "直接下一关");
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.help, "获取帮助");
this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.time, "时间");
}

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
time.Text = dt.ToString();
}

private void buttonNext_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{

}

private void time_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}
}
}
Car.cs源码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
class Car
{
public Point center;
public int spaceNum;
public Car(Point center, int spaceNum)
{
this.center = center;
this.spaceNum = spaceNum;
}
public void Move(Point center, int spaceNum)
{
this.center = center;
this.spaceNum = spaceNum;
}
}
}
Game.cs源码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
class Game
{
public Space[] spaces;
public Road[] roads;
public Car[] cars;
public int freeSpaceNum;
public int df = 10;

public Game()
{
spaces = new Space[6];
roads = new Road[9];
cars = new Car[5];
spaces[0] = new Space(new Point(200, 400), Color.Blue);
spaces[1] = new Space(new Point(200, 200), Color.Red);
spaces[2] = new Space(new Point(500, 100), Color.Yellow);
spaces[3] = new Space(new Point(800, 200), Color.Green);
spaces[4] = new Space(new Point(800, 400), Color.Pink);
spaces[5] = new Space(new Point(500, 500), Color.Black);
roads[0] = new Road(0, 1, spaces[0].center, spaces[1].center);
roads[1] = new Road(1, 2, spaces[1].center, spaces[2].center);
roads[2] = new Road(2, 3, spaces[2].center, spaces[3].center);
roads[3] = new Road(3, 4, spaces[3].center, spaces[4].center);
roads[4] = new Road(4, 5, spaces[4].center, spaces[5].center);
roads[5] = new Road(5, 0, spaces[5].center, spaces[0].center);
roads[6] = new Road(0, 3, spaces[0].center, spaces[3].center);
roads[7] = new Road(1, 4, spaces[1].center, spaces[4].center);
roads[8] = new Road(2, 5, spaces[2].center, spaces[5].center);
cars[0] = new Car(spaces[1].center, 1);
cars[1] = new Car(spaces[2].center, 2);
cars[2] = new Car(spaces[3].center, 3);
cars[3] = new Car(spaces[4].center, 4);
cars[4] = new Car(spaces[0].center, 0);
freeSpaceNum = 5;

}
public void PaintParkingLot(Graphics g)
{
foreach (Road r in roads)
{
r.Paint(g);
}
foreach (Space s in spaces)
{
s.Paint(g);
}
}
public void PaintClear(Graphics g)
{
foreach (Road r in roads)
{
r.Clear(g);

}
foreach (Space s in spaces)
{
s.Clear(g);
}
}
public bool Success()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (i != cars[i].spaceNum)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool MoveCar(int carNum, int start, int end)
{
foreach (Road r in roads)
{
if (r.spaceStartNum == start && r.spaceEndNum == end)
{
cars[carNum].Move(spaces[end].center, end);
freeSpaceNum = start;
return true;
}
if (r.spaceStartNum == end && r.spaceEndNum == start)
{
cars[carNum].Move(spaces[end].center, end);
freeSpaceNum = start;
return true;
}

}
return false;
}

public void Next()
{
spaces = new Space[6];
roads = new Road[9];
cars = new Car[5];
spaces[0] = new Space(new Point(200, 350), Color.Blue);
spaces[1] = new Space(new Point(200, 100), Color.Red);
spaces[2] = new Space(new Point(500, 100), Color.Yellow);
spaces[3] = new Space(new Point(800, 100), Color.Green);
spaces[4] = new Space(new Point(800, 350), Color.Pink);
spaces[5] = new Space(new Point(500, 500), Color.Black);
roads[0] = new Road(0, 1, spaces[0].center, spaces[1].center);
roads[1] = new Road(1, 2, spaces[1].center, spaces[2].center);
roads[2] = new Road(2, 3, spaces[2].center, spaces[3].center);
roads[3] = new Road(3, 4, spaces[3].center, spaces[4].center);
roads[4] = new Road(4, 5, spaces[4].center, spaces[5].center);
roads[5] = new Road(5, 0, spaces[5].center, spaces[0].center);
roads[6] = new Road(0, 3, spaces[0].center, spaces[3].center);
roads[7