江苏省南京市、盐城市2014届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版).doc

南京市、盐城市2014届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch? A. She is on a diet. B. She is too busy to have a meal. C. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 2. What might the woman think of the film? A. It was boring. B. It Was exciting. C. It Was thrilling. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.4. Why does the woman sound worded? A. They dont have much time left. B. This is her first time on a plane. C. Something is likely to go wrong. 5. Why Cant the man recognize the girl? A. Because she has changed a lot. B. Because she wears glasses now. C. Because she has long hair. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What time does the man usually get up? A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.7. What does the man usually eat? A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.8. mat does the woman think of her sons daily life? A. Fie leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. M1at does Susan have to do on Saturday morning? A. Take a walk. B. Clean也e house. C. Go to the dentist.10. M1en will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice? A. At 2：00. B. At 4：30. C. At 5：30.11. Why Cant they watch a video at Susans house? A. Because they Cant decide on a video. B. Because Susans mother is going to use it. C. Because the machine doesnt work. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. mere does the man get the news from? A. The radio or the newspapers. B. The radio or the Internet. C. The Internet or the newspapers. 13. mat does the man think of the news? A. Partly authentic. B. Completely accurate. C. Mostly untrue.14. Where is Carey now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Take a survey. B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey? A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Lazy and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which is the closest to the hotel?A. Papa Romanos Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park. 19. Where cart a tourist catch a bus easily? A. At City Center Subway Station. B. At Town Square Shopping Mall. C. In front of the post 0mce. 20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists? A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its service. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire. A. conclusion B. compromise C. communication D. consensus【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】conclusion意为“结论”；compromise意为“妥协，让步”；communication意为“交流”；consensus 意为“意见一致，舆论”。由句意“对于父母来说在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协是非常重要的”可知，应选compromise，故选B项。 22. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D. those【考点】代词【答案】D【解析】句意“到2025，当世界各地的数目已经达到42亿，第一次那些高收入的人要比努力解决温饱的人要多”，表示定指，指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。故选D项。one只能替代单数名词，必须带有一个限定或修饰词，指同类不同个（另一个同类物品）。that和those通常用作指示代词，也可用作替代词。它们总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，分别等于that=the one和 those=the ones。that作替代词，只能指物，不能指人。也可以替代不可数名词。one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。它也必须带有一个限定或修饰词，【举一反三】2013天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones【答案】 C 考查代词。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。23. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown. A. 1aid out B. 1aid off C. 1aid on D. 1aid down【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】 B【解析】lay out意为“设计，安排，陈设，展示”；lay off意为“暂时被下岗，解雇”；lay on意为“征收，安装（水，电，煤气）”；lay down 意为“放下，献出生命”。由句意“今年是行动的一年为那些在经济萧条的时候下岗的美国人而采取的行动应该通过扩大失业保险”知，应选lay off，故选B。24.-How is your sister?-She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling【考点】动词的时态和语态【答案】A【解析】根据后面中but she is taking a turn for the worse today.今天感到不舒服，故知道以前在手术后感到身体比较好，是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。【举一反三】25. The two girls. born four days _ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart【考点】介词辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意“1986年1月出生四天分离的两个女孩自从小时候就成为好朋友而且都在今天获得锦标赛冠军。”故选D项。26.-Id like Johnson to take the job. -He is _. Better not add to his workload. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of question【考点】介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】Out of place意为“不在位置上，不合适”；out of order意为“无序”；out of shape意为“不成形，状态不佳”；out of question 意为“没问题”。由句意“-我想给Johnson 这份工作。-他状况不佳。最好不要再增加他的压力”知，应选out of shape，故选C。27. -My computer _ start, no matter how hard I try. -It might have crashed. A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt【考点】情态动词【答案】A【解析】wont 意为“不会”； shouldnt意为“不应该”； mustnt意为“不准，禁止”； wouldnt意为“不愿意”；根据句意“-我的电脑不能启动了，无论我怎么样努力。-可能已经坏了。”可知应该选A项。【举一反三】2013新课标全国卷 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldntC. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】C 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。28. Our company is going on very well. _ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】Employ 和our company 是主动关系，故用的是动词的现在分词。句意“我们的公司运转的非常好。雇佣了很多的当地妇女。我们生产了手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。”【举一反三】2013北京卷 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found【答案】. B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。29. Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are，and which farms the ingredients come from.A. when B. how C. what D. which【考点】状语从句的连接词【答案】B【解析】根据后面的it is prepared，横线上应该缺的是状语，根据句意“怎么样准备这些菜主要原料是什么，这些原料来自于哪一个农场，横线中缺少了方式状语，故用连词how。30. It was several minutes _ we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel. A. since B. before C. until D. while【考点】固定句型的表达【答案】B【解析】句型It was+ 段时间+ before + 从句。意为“做某事已经过了多长时间”从句中用的是一般过去时。Before 意思为“才，就”故选B项。句意：在我们意识到发生了什么已经有好几分钟。31. I was once. Ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much discomfort. A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】bring意为“带来”；offer意为“提供”；save意为“挽救，节省”；promise 意为“答应”。根据句意“我曾经很羞愧的承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉所以我现在减少了很多的不方便。”，故选C。32. At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer up, in which he tried to review what he _ from his life and literature. A. had learned B. has learned C. was learning D. would learn【考点】动词的时态和语态【答案】A【解析】Learn 的动作在decide 的动作之前，decide 的动作发生在过去，故learn 的动作发生在过去的过去，故用的是过去完成时。故选A项。33. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A. which B. when C. where D. what【考点】定语从句的关系词【答案】C【解析】在这个定语从句中，先行词是beauty,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,故选C项。34. One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-Im _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。根据“my adaptability”和“comfortable in new or unusual situations.”，由句意“我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力”可知我的典型特征是能舒服的生活在新的不平常的环境中，应选flexible，故选D项。35. -The scarf is nice. but the price is a little bit high. -_ but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem【考点】交际用语【答案】C【解析】句意：-围巾很漂亮，但是价格有点高。-没有冒犯你的意思。一分钱，一分货。No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；No doubt意为“不用怀疑的”；No offence意为“没有冒犯你的意思”；No problem 意为“没问题”。由“but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.”“一分钱，一份货”可知“没有冒犯你的意思”.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)81. 阅读下面的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。A boy found an eagles egg and he put it in the nest of a hen. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do-scratching for food and flying short distances. It was a dull life. Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his chicken friends saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains. “Oh, I wish I could fly 1ike that!” said the eagle. The chicken replied, “Dont give it another thought. Thats the mighty(强大的) eagle, the king of all bird-you could never be like him!” And tile eagle didnt give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a chicken.My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so dont listen to the chickens!【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“自信的看法, 内容包括： (1)鹰成为鸡的原因； (2)这则故事的启示。【写作要求】1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。【写作指导】本文是读写任务，一般按照四段模式进行写作。第一段概括短文大意；第二，但段分布就给出的问题进行准确回答，添加自我观点；第四段总结自我的认识和得出的积极向上的结论。这是一篇记叙文的阅读材料，但蕴含深邃的人生哲理，写作时建议用夹叙夹议的问题为宜。第一段以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。注意把握材料的主旨大意，把要点概述完整，但不是抄写文章的原句。第二段说明鹰成为鸡的原因。第三段说明这则故事对自己的启示。注意段落间的逻辑关系。恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。一句多译因为像母鸡一样孵蛋，一个鹰生活得像母鸡一样。 Hatched by a hen, an eagle lived like a chicken. Because he is hatched by a hen, an eagle lived like a chicken.一些因素导致鹰成为母鸡的原因。 Some factors may account for why the eagle was made a chicken. The reasons are why the eagle was made a chicken 参考范文 One possible version Hatched by a hen, an eagle lived like a chicken. He wanted to fly like an eagle but discouraged by his fellows. Eventually he died bitterly without knowing he himself was an eagle. Some factors may account for why the eagle was made a chicken. Firstly, the eagle was influenced by the chickens around him, scratching for food just like them without a higher goal. Secondly, the eagle failed to reflect on himself, so he didnt know he had the potential to fly high. Finally, he lacked enough self-confidence, so he gave up his dream of flying like an eagle, just because of the discouraging words from others. There are many such eagles in our daily life. I think we should avoid negative influences, set a high goal and work hard to achieve it. Besides, we must be confident in our potential and make good use of it into become real eagles. (ll9 words)盐城市20 1 4届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语参考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C66. A 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C71. Trust 72. worth/deserving 73. informed 74. opportunities/chances 75. avoid 76. copy/imitate77. committed/devoted/dedicated 78. self-satisfaction 79. consistently 80. consideration/account81. One possible version Hatched by a hen, an eagle lived like a chicken. He wanted to fly like an eagle but discouraged by his fellows. Eventually he died bitterly without knowing he himself was an eagle. (33 words) Some factors may account for why the eagle was made a chicken. Firstly, the eagle was influenced by the chickens around him, scratching for food just like them without a higher goal. Secondly, the eagle failed to reflect on himself, so he didnt know he had the potential to fly high. Finally, he lacked enough self-confidence, so he gave up his dream of flying like an eagle, just because of the discouraging words from others. There are many such eagles in our daily life. I think we should avoid negative influences, set a high goal and work hard to achieve it. Besides, we must be confident in our potential and make good use of it into become real eagles. (ll9 words)