六年级英语下册-M2短语和句型汇总-外研版(三起).doc

外研版三起六年级英语下M2短语和句型一. 短语：1. have a picnic野餐 2.be going to=will将要、打算 3.in the park在公园 4.at half past twelve在十二点半 5.what time几点/什么时间 6.walk around the lake沿着湖走 7.a beautiful day一个好天 8.Lets go！让我们走吧! 9.be very noisy非常吵闹 10.under the tree在树下 11.be wet湿了 12.go home回家 13.after school放学后 14.have a party举行晚会 15.half past four四点半 16.in Harbin在哈尔滨 17. Go to the park to play去公园玩 18.play football with.和.踢足球 19.what about.？.怎么样？ 20.this afternoon今天下午 21.in my bedroom在我的卧室 22after dinner晚饭后 23.play chess下棋 24.go to bed上床睡觉 25.say goodnight说晚安 26，on Thursday在星期四二 句型：1. What are you going to do?你（们）将要做什么？【此句还可这样说：What will you do?一般将来时态有两种表达法：1.be going to+动词原形，注意“be”随前面的主语变化；2.will+动词原形，will用于各种人称。都表示“将要做什么”】再如：I am going to go to Guilin.=I will go to Guilin.我将要去桂林。练习：他将要看电视。 2. What time is it?现在几点了？【此句=Whats the time?回答时都是Its+具体的时间。】3. At half past twelve.在十二点半。【英语中时间表达法有以下几种：.整点表达法：数字+oclock.如：four oclock四点钟;.半点表达法：half past+数字。如：half past ten十点半;.一刻钟（15分钟）表达法：a quarter+past/to+小时数。如：a quarter to one12点45分，a quarter past five5点15分；.差几分到几点表达法：分钟数（60实际分数）+to(差)+小时数（实际小时数+1）：如：ten to nine 8点50；几点过几分表达法：分钟数（1-30分钟内包括30分）+past（过）+小时数（实际小时数）。如：eight past two 2点08分；直接读数法：小时数+分钟数。如：one ten 1点10分,three thirty-six 3点36分；】【在几点钟干什么，要在时间前面用介词“at”。】练习：在五点钟 3点半 6点20 5点45分 9点50分 4. Were going to walk around the lake.我们沿着湖走一走。【around这是一个介词，后面可以跟一个表示地点的名词，表达“在.的周围”。】再如：around the playground在操场周围 练习：在公园周围 在动物园周围 5. These ducks are very noisy.这些鸭子非常吵闹。【noisy是形容词“吵闹的”，是有名词noise“噪音”变成形容词的。】再如：sun-sunny(太阳-出太阳的)；wind-windy(风-刮风的)；rain-rainy(雨-下雨的)；cloud-cloudy(云-多云的)；snow-snowy(雪-下雪的)6. Its going to snow in Harbin.哈尔滨将是下雪的天气。【这里说的是明天的天气情况，所以要用“is going to”。询问天气状况时，我们要注意区别是昨天、今天还是未来的天气状况，然后选择正确的问句和答句。请看三种问答句：A.What was the weather like yesterday?It was sunny.昨天的天气怎样？昨天是晴朗的天气。B.What is the weather like today?It is windy.今天的天气怎样？今天是刮风的天气。C.What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?It is going to be rainy.明天的天气怎么样？明天将是下雨的天气。在以上三个句子中询问了三个时间的天气情况，我们要根据不同的情况选择不同的句子。“What is the weather like.?”就是询问“.天气怎样？”，在今天，like后就跟today,前面用“is”;在昨天，like后跟yesterday,原来的“is”就变成了“was”;问明天的天气，like后跟tomorrow,原来的“is”就变成了“is going to be”。如果是询问某个地方的天气情况，就在like后跟“in+地方”。】如：Whats the weather going to be like in Beijing?Its going to rain.北京（未来的）天气怎样？北京将要下雨。练习：西安的天气将怎么样？西安将有风。 7. cold寒冷，warm温暖的。【注意表示天气变化的单词：rain雨，下雨-rainy有雨的；snow雪，下雪-snowy下雪的；wind风，刮风-windy刮风的；sun太阳-sunny出太阳的，晴朗的；cloud云-cloudy多云的,阴天的；warm暖和的；cool凉快的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；】【注意学过的反义词：warm-cold;hot-cool;sunny-cloudy;boy-girl;day-night;big-small;black-white;easy-difficult;same-different;fat-thin;long-short;new-old;yung-old;tall-short;here-there;in-out;yes-no;bad-good;clean-dirty;beautiful-ugly;left-right;late-early;right-wrong;come-go;man-woman】Keys:1.He is going to watch TV.He will watch TV.3.at five oclock; half past three; six twenty; twenty past six;five forty-five;a quarter to six; nine fifty; ten to ten;4.around the park, around the zoo.6.Whats the weather going to be like in xian?Its going to wind./Its going to be windy.