2021-2022学年陕西省西安市鄠邑二中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附详解).docx

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市鄂邑二中高三（上）第一 次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACountry walksHope villageA leisurely （悠闲地） way to spend an hour or two is by visiting the busy village of Hope with its lovely country gardens.A gentle walk towards the hill will soon bring you to excellent views.Country ParkThe Lime House here attracts thousands of visitors,but this is a pleasant walk away from the crowds,through parkland,woods and up onto the hills.lt is popular with bird-watchers.Allow three hours.The house was built in 1570.CornfordThis is an easy walk through a little- known valley.See the 200-year-old buildings from the cloth-making industry which now stand empty.Devonshire ParkAllow at least half a day,or make it a full day by visiting the adventure playground and farmyard.Stop at the cafe （open all day） or enjoy the fantastic gardens.Guided walks are available for small groups.Howden LakeThis two-hour walk attracts thousands of visitors.Children can go sailing on the lake with trainers.StantonThis walk is certainly for very fit walkers only- the paths get very slippery after rain.Allow six hours and start early!Youre unlikely to meet another person all day.Be sure to pack food- youll he up on the hilltops all day.StrinesYou need to be used to walking to successfully complete this seven-hour walk through the wildest scenery in the area.Follow a little-known footpath to the highest point for miles.(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera?It will performed at the Sichuan Opera House at 2 p. m. in May Day. I know you to ok great interest in Chinese culture, especially local opera. I think the perform will n ot only leave you with an unforgettably impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well. If you can come, I suggest us should visit the Sichuan Museum near t he Opera House before and after the opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a ex hibition on Sichuan opera. If we go, I believe you can learn many about Chinese ope ra in there.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)43. 假如你是李华来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒 乓球友谊赛.请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要 点如下：1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；2. 询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3. 提出相关建议注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. _ Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1. 【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】（1） D.细节理解题。由 Country Park 局部的HPopular with bird-watchers/* （很 受观鸟者的欢迎。）可知Country Park在观鸟者中很受欢迎。应选D项。（2）A.细节理解题。由 Devonshire Park 局部的Guided walks are available for small groups.（可为小团体提供带导游的步行。）和Langsett T的Guided walks start from the nearby village and visit 800-year-old woodland.”（导游带着大家从附近的村庄步行出发， 参观有800年历史的林地。）可知Devonshire Park和Langsett提供有导游的步行服务。 应选A项。（3）B.细节理解题。由 Stan to n 局部的 nThis walk is certainly for very fit walkers only-the paths get very slippery （滑的）after rain.n （这条路当然只适合非常适合步行的人-雨后 道路会变得很滑。）可知Stanton只适合很能散步的人，说明它适合非常强壮的步行者。 应选B项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同散步游玩景点的特点以及游玩建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。4. 【答案】【小题1 A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13, 000 machines a year.到 1930 年,公司有 700 名员工，每年生产 13000台机器。可知，到1930年的时候，公司每年能生产13, 000台机器了。应选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的the company had a period of financial problems.Other companies made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.这家公司有一段时间的财务问题。其他公司。在电子技术方面取得了比意大利 公司更快的进步。可知，一段财政困难时期让意大利的公司处于落后的地位。应选B。(3) D.细节理解题 o 根据第二段中的 Today the companys head office is sill in Ivrea 今天， 该公司的总部设在伊夫雷亚.和倒数第一段中的There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group-one for personal computers,one for Systems and services,and two for telecommunications.奥利维蒂集团目前有五家独立公司，一家是个人电脑公司，一家是 系统和服务公司，两家是电信公司。可知，Olivetti有五家独立的子公司，其总部现在 还在Ivrea (伊夫雷亚)。应选D。(4) C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利工程师凯梅洛奥利佛创立 的奥利维蒂公司的开展历史。文章最好的标题是：奥利维蒂的历史。应选C。文章介绍了意大利工程师凯梅洛奥利佛创立的奥利维蒂公司的开展历史。1. 直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2. 间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异， 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3. 综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是 原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来 分析。8.【答案】【小题1 D【小题2 D【小题3 B【小题4 D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.他忙着梦见他能钓到的所有鱼，以至于他不知道周围还有什么。可知，他沉迷在自己的 美梦里，因此没有注意到蜜蜂。应选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. 他被迫卧床整整两天。可知，他是在床上躺了两天，但是并不表示在医院只待了两天。 应选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二、三句话O ff his bike and into the cool water he dived,disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could,Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.Andy 下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经 飞走了。可知，Andy最后通过他躲在水下避开了这些蜜蜂。应选B。（4）D.主旨大意题。文章最后一段的第二句Thank goodness,you didnt panic!n谢天谢 地你没有慌神。可知，情急之下Andy仍然成功想到方法脱险，应选D。本文讲述的是一位钓鱼爱好者没有注意到周边有大批的蜜蜂，导致他被大批蜜蜂追赶伤 害。考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再 做出正确的选择。12.【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1） B.词义猜想题。根据划线词前面Tm the king of the castle. 是城堡之王 及划线词后面句子There is no real danger-There are soft floor tiles in the playground and equipment has been de signed to the highest safety standards.没有真正的危险一操场上有柔软的地砖，设备的设计 符合最高的平安标准。可知，孩子没有任何的担忧和畏惧。结合选项：A. Not care about the world.不关心世界；B.Not scared or worried.不害怕也不担忧；C.There is nothing to care about in the world.世界上没有什么可担忧的；D.Be careless.粗心。 应选Bo（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段They walked to school alone,played outside for hours by themselves and nobody ever worried. 他们单独步行上学，在外面玩了几个小时，从来没有人担忧过。结合选项：A. Children grew up earlier.孩子们更早地长大；Children often faced danger at home and at work.孩子们经常在家里和工作中面临危险；B. Children walk to school alone.孩子们单独步行上学；Children played outside for hours by themselves,which made their parents worried.孩子彳门 单独在外面玩了几个小时，这让他们的父母很担忧。由此可知，D项不正确，应选D。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段But modern parents see danger in everything,and are often accused of turning their children i nto cotton wool kids.They are so over protected that children never get the chance to explor e or learn through play and adventure.但现代父母看到一切都有危险，他们过度保护孩子 们，并经常被指责把孩子变成”棉花孩子”，以至于孩子们没有机会去探索或学习玩耍和 冒险。可知，现代父母被指责把他们的孩子变成了”棉花球孩子”是因为他们过度地保护 孩子。应选C。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Child psychologists say that modern children are becoming too soft,and that parents must giv e young people freedom to play.儿童心理学家说，现代儿童变得过于软弱，父母必须给年 轻人玩耍的自由。可知，儿童心理学家认为，现代儿童不被期待变得软弱。应选A。 文章介绍了现代社会父母过度保护孩子，使孩子们没有机会去探索或学习玩耍和冒险。 文章呼吁父母应该给孩子自由玩耍的机会，孩子也要请父母多给一点独立性。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16.【答案】【小题11 G【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。前一句Self-regulation is the ability that helps us to control our behaviors to make good decisions for the long-term.0提出自我管理从长远看能帮助控制行 为，做好的决定；下一句The good news is that kids can learn to improve their self-regulation. 提出一个好消息：孩子们可以学习如何加强自己的这种能力。”可知空格处应说明过渡 句，强调虽然培养自我管理能力有难度，G项nHowever,working on self- regulation skills doesnt happen overnight. *指出培养这一技能不是一蹴而就的，符合题意。应选G.(2) E.细节理解题。根据标题”Discuss scenarios”可知，本段策略是设计场景让学生思 考应对行为。空格前一句Have students talk in small groups or partners.让学生小组讨论。 ”那么接下来就应该是提供各自应对的方法，E项” Share about how they might handle those situations/*意为吩享他们如何处理这些情况。”符合题意。应选E。(3) C.推理判断题。根据标题n Set self-reflection time.11设置自我反思的时间。”让学生 有针对性地改善自我管理能力。后文This can slowly help them develop the ability to self-reflect and slf-regulate in the future. ”这能逐渐帮助他们培养将来自我反思、自我管 理的能力。中有一个代词”this”就是空格处所涉及的策略。因此强调以学生为主导的C 项”Most of all,try to let students take the lead!多数情况下试着让学生主导。”符合语境。故 选Co(4) B.段落大意题。根据后文Design an area in the room for students to go who need a few minutes to themselves.n在房间里涉及一个区域让需要单独呆儿分钟的学生有地方可待。 可知，本段策略是创立空间让学生独处，而B项” Create a calm down space.创造一个冷 静的空间。”符合语境。应选B。(5) D.推理判断题。根据标题nUse literature.使用文学作品。”前文With whatever books you choose,make sure to highlight the self-regulation skills the characters ue.不管选0勺是什么 书，确保它强调角色使用的自我管理技能。”提到书中角色使用的自我管理技能，后文 应该要将书中的技能和采取这个策略的学生联系起来，D项Discuss how they relate to your students* Ives.讨论这些技能和你的学生的生活有什么联系。”符合语境。应选D。 本篇是说明文。介绍帮助学生培养自我管理技能的策略。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)， 选出最符合语境的句子。21.【答案】【小题11 D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题131 D【小题141 A【小题15】C【小题16 A【小题17】C【小题181 B【小题191 D【小题20】A【解析】(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.fortnight两星期；B.week星期；Cmonth月; D.decade十年。句意：在将近10年的时间里，我辗转于14个收养家庭和教养院之间。 根据下文 Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.提示可知，近十年来，我 在收养家庭和集体家庭之间穿梭。应选D。(2) C.考查形容词及语境理解o A.angry愤怒的；B.mad疯狂的；C.cruel残忍的；D.strange 奇怪的。句意：根据后文like evils in a dark fairy tale可知，另一些家庭很残忍，就像黑 暗童话中的恶魔。应选C。(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted收养；B.discovered发现；C.moved感动；D.persuaded劝服。句意：12岁时，我终于被盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇收养了。根据后 文 by Gay and Phil Courter,a ccmple with two adult sons 可见是被收养了。应选 A。(4) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.kindness善意；C.love爱；D.reason原 因。根据后句and we believe that reason is you.可知，我们活着是有原因的，我们相信原 因就是你。应选D。(5) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最终；C.truly真地；D.certainly 当然。根据前句 Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.可知，我被大人们 骗了很屡次，故我不确定他们是否真的爱我。应选C。(6) B.考查名词及语境理解o A.evidence 证据；B.difference 区别;C.choice选择；D.point 观点。句意：根据后一句All those parents were pretty much the same可知，所有的父母 都差不多，故这一句是说没有区别，应选B。(7) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.agreed同意；C.wanted想要；D.refused 拒绝。句意：根据后文的描述call them Mom and Dad.可知，我拒绝叫他们爸爸妈妈。 应选D。(8) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.happily快乐地；B.painstakingly煞费苦心地，费力地;willingly情愿地；D.easily容易地。句意：我特别喜欢盖伊精心准备的家常菜。根据 前文I was particular about the home-cooked meals可见是煞费苦心地准备的，应选B。(9) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad生气的；B.relaxed放松的；C.content满足的；shocked震惊的。句意：我想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。根据后文 so theyd show their true colors.可见是让他们生气，应选 A。(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged 拖；B.proved 证明；C.pushed 推；D.pulled 拉。 句意：八年级的一个周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了极限。根据后文things to the limit 可见是把事情推到了极限。应选D。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑；B.slide滑，溜；C.jump跳;D.break打破。句 意：一个邻家女孩说服我和她一起溜出房子去见几个男孩。根据后文out of the house with her to meet some boys,可见是我和她一起溜出房子去见几个男孩，故 选B。(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovering发现；B.thinking思考；C.seeing看见； D.observing观察。句意：晚饭后，我把镇痛药放在我父母的饮料，看到它让他们昏昏欲 睡。根据前文I put Advil (镇痛药)in my parents1 drinks after dinner,可见后文是看它让他 们昏昏欲睡。应选C。(13) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice美妙的；B.cruel残酷的；C.different不同的； D.angry生气的。句意：我会从未见过他们如此生气。根据后文 Now they would surely send me back,可见是从未见过他们如此生气。应选D。(14) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.deal with处理；B.put down记下；C.look through 浏览；D.write down写下。句意：我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。根据前文 Ashley,we are family,we have nowhere to send you back to 可见必须像一家人一样处理这 件事。应选A。(15) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy喜悦；B.anger生气；Clears眼泪；D.laughter笑。 句意:根据后文的描述 Seeing how much Id disappointed them made me (16),可推知， 我带着眼泪跑回我的卧室。应选C。(16) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.excited激动 地；D.satisfied 满意的。句意：根据前文 Seeing how much Td disappointed them made me (16),可知，看到我使他们多么失望，我感到羞愧。应选A。(17) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务；B.honor荣誉；C.kindness善意；D.honesty 坦诚。句意：我不配这样的善意。根据前文No one had ever cared for me like that,可见是 认为不配这样的善意。应选C。(18) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿走；B.bent弯腰；Cput放;D.broke折断。句 意：短语take down这里为”俯身”之意。她俯下身，吻了吻我的脸颊。应选B。(19) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：根据yet felt so true.可知，”爱”这个词听起来那么奇怪， 却又那么真切。应选D。(20) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.group团体;C.adult成人；D.union联 盟。句意：我发现爱是组成一个家庭的要素。根据全文语境可知爱是组成一个家庭的要 素。应选A。本文是一篇记叙文。作者在将近十年的时间里，穿梭于收养家庭和集体家庭之间。她一 直怀疑是否有真爱，直到12岁时，终于在盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇获得了真爱。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意 思正确。41. 【答案】【小题1 spotted【小题2 which【小题3】survival【小题4】【小题4】to【小题5】【小题6】【小题6】them【小题7】to greet【小题8】but【小题9】Sadly【小题 10 leaving【解析】(1) spotted.考时态查。句意：她在照顾管理花园时，发现了一只大黄蜂。空 处为句子谓语动词，由语境和上文时间状语Last spring可知，用spot的一般过去式形式， 故填 spotted o(2) which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最使她吃惊的是这个动物没有翅膀，这使 得它不能飞。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子”大黄 蜂没有翅膀”，在从非限制性句中做主语，用关系代词whicho故填whicho(3) survival.考查名词。句意：这只昆虫有很小的机会幸存。介词后应用名词，survival 表示抽象概念，不可数，故填survivalo(4) to.考查介词。句意：Fiona为这无助的大黄蜂建立了一个漂亮的花园，并用一些糖 水来款待它。treat-to是固定搭配，译为”用来款待”，故填to。(5) a.考查冠词。句意：晴天的时候，Fiona把它取出来，带它外出散步。表示泛指， 表示”一次”，应用不定冠词，且walk是辅音音素开头，故填a。(6) them.考查代词。句意：很快他们之间就建立起了美好的友谊。between是介词， 后接they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。(7) to greet.考查不定式。句意：每次Fiona在花园处停下来，她的小的新朋友就会出 现来迎接她。分析句子结构可知，本空动词不定式做目的状语。故填to greeto(8) but.考查连词。句意：大黄蜂的寿命一般是仅有18周，但是由于Fiona的悉心照 顾，它活的时间更长。前后语意转折，连词but符合语境和逻辑，故填but。(9) Sadly.考查副词。句意：令人难过的是，因为大黄蜂死，友谊再也不能持续了，给 营救者留下美好的回忆。本空放于句首作状语，应用副词形式，同时注意首字母要大写， 故填Sadly o(10) leaving.考查现在分词。句意：令人难过的是，因为大黄蜂死，友谊再也不能持LangsettThis is an exciting walk along easy paths,which are crowded at the weekend.And its a popular place for family picnics.Guided walks Start from the near village (10 am on Sundays) and visit 800-year-old woodland.1. What is special about Country Park? A. It is in a little-known valley.B. It includes a house for making cloth.C. It should be booked ahead of time.D. It enjoys popularity among bird-watchers.2. What do Devonshire Park and Langsett have in common? A. They offer guided walks.B. They are open for half a day.C. They are for small groups.D. They have adventure play grounds.3. Which of the following is only suitable very strong walkers? A. Cornford. B. Stanton.C. Hope Village. D. Howden Lake.BThe engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his Factory in Tvrea,he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter.Today the companys head office is still in Tvrea,near Turin,but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 the company had a staff of 700 and turned out 13, 000 machines a year.Some went to customers in Italy,but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. Camillos son,Adriano,started working for the company in 1924, and later became the boss.He introduced a standard speed for the production line and employed technology and design specialists.The company developed newer and better typewriters and calculators.In 1959 it produced the ELLA computer system,which was the first mainframe computer designed in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems.Other companies,especially the Japanese companies,made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian ones.In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss.Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more 续了，给营救者留下美好的回忆。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非为谓语动词，表自然 而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填leavingo这是一篇记叙文。本文表达的是Fiona和一只没有翅膀的大黄蜂的故事。此题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运 用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词 的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各 语言点及一些语法知识