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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround典型例题
单选题
1、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
2、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?
A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语,was planned是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time是状语,serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。
3、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀,卖弄;B. set off出发,动身,引起,激起;C. go off爆炸,(警报器)响;D. pay off成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意,作谓语。故选D项。
4、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
5、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
6、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
7、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
答案:B
考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。
8、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
9、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time.
A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。
10、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
11、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
12、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
13、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
14、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
15、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
16、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明
答案:D
考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语,表示“表明”,故选D。
17、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
18、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
19、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned
答案:D
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done结构。故选D。
20、He later became _______to heroin.
A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。故选D。
21、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.
A.signB.signalC.movementD.mark
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势,符号,迹象;B. signal信号,标志;C. movement移动,活动;D. mark标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选A。
22、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
23、We had a(n) ______ couple of days waiting for the test results.
A.outgoingB.anxiousC.frightenedD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词辨析。句意:我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing外向的; B.anxious焦虑的;C. frightened害怕的; D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知,等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选B项
24、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
25、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?
A.The first week is a little confusing.
B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.
C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.
D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.
答案:A
考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。
26、During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.attribute
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
27、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知, 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
28、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
29、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.
A.responsibleB.actualC.regularD.typical
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的;B.actual事实上的;C.regular定期的;D.typical典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。
30、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
完成句子
31、他很智慧,集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。
It is wise of him to focus himself ________ answers-not excuses.
答案:on
考查介词。表示“集中精力于……”用固定短语focus on符合题意;故填on。
32、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。
She offered to ________ ________ ________ all the arrangements for the conference.
答案: be responsible for
考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”,用固定短语be responsible for,意为“为……负责”,空前的to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填①be②responsible③for。
33、You’d better ______and live in a warmer country.
你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。
答案:quit England
考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知,缺少“离开英国”,quit 是及物动词“离开”,英国用England表示 ,放在quit之后做宾语 ,即quit England。结合固定搭配you'd better do sth.(最好做某事) 可知,应用动词原形即可 。故填quit England。
34、情商既关注头脑,也关注心灵,可以为我们指明正确的方向。
Emotional intelligence ________, with its may serve to point us in the right direction.
答案:focuses on both head and heart
考查短语。focus on关注,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语Emotional intelligence为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both...and...既……又……。根据句意,故填focuses on both head and heart。
35、Either I or they ___________ the result of the matter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
答案:are responsible for/ take responsibility for
考查固定短语。根据句意,设空处为对......负责,用英语译为“be responsible for/ take responsibility for”,主语用Either... or...连接,采取就近原则,故用复数形式,故填are responsible for/ take responsibility for。
36、Football is fun enough ________ millions of people.
足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。
答案:to attract
考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词attract,且“sth.+be+形容词+to do”是固定句型,表示“某物做......是......”。故填to attract。
37、罪犯仍然未被捕获。
The criminal is still ________ ________.
答案: at large
考查短语。根据汉语句意可知,英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达,短语at large“在逃的;未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。
38、事实上,疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。
As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ______ ______.
答案: inside out
考查短语。分析句子可知,设空处缺少状语,结合汉语句意可知,短语inside out“彻底地;完全地” 符合句意。故填①inside②out。
39、这是我一直梦想的冒险。(现在完成进行时)
This is the adventure that ________.
答案:I’ve been dreaming of
考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream of”。分析句子可知,该句是一个定语从句,从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义,来修饰先行词the adventure,且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时,故填I’ve been dreaming of。
40、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。
What shook her faith in him____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案: was a particular incident
考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式was,后跟a particular incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。
语法填空
41、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。
42、In India, ________ (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:particularly
考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语,表示“尤其”,应用particularly。故填particularly。
43、Actually, I found the job in the company was really________ (challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenging
考查形容词。句意:事实上,我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语,表“有挑战性的”,应用形容词。故填challenging。
44、A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confused
考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知,此处使用-ed结尾形容词,修饰人的感情,be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。
45、Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:had quit
考查时态。句意:去年我去拜访苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作,在街区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,设空处的动词quit发生在从句动作visited之前,故设空处应用过去完成时。quit与逻辑主语Susan之间为主谓关系,应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had quit。
46、My parents always make me________ (feel) good about myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:feel
考查宾语补足语。句意:我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。 make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。
47、Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: suit suitable
考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit西装;be suitable for适合于……。根据句意,故填suit; suitable。
48、A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处需用副词修饰短语behind the change。故填actually。
49、Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:behaviour##behavior
考查名词。句意:汤姆在聚会上表现很好;他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语;behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior ,意为“行为”,不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
50、I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:playing
考查动名词。句意:我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和他在外面玩。prefer A to B的结构中,A和B进行比较,是平行关系,故空中的词也应用动名词,故填playing。
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