高考英语二轮专题复习导学案14.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十四）每日一句We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things. 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。基础词汇强化练习1. Recent years have w_ a growing social mobility. (见证)2. It suddenly o_ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.3. Cross-talk, chinas traditional art form, often makes people burst into l_.Cross-talk, chinas traditional art form, often makes people burst out l_. 4. Out of s_ for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for night.5. N_ that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent.6. They are the v_ of the civil war. (受害者)7. His death means a great l_ to science. (损失)8. She stressed that point in p_. (特别)9. The o_ price of the car was a bit too high. (最初的)10. These valuable paintings were in an excellent state of _ (保存).1.witnessed 2.occurred 3.laughter;laughing 4. sympathy 5.Now 6.victims 7.loss 8.particular 9.original 10. preservation书面表达经典句式强化记忆40. Have you ever been to. 你曾经去过吗?Have you ever been to Disneyland 你有没有去过迪斯尼乐园?41. Have you thought about/of . 你有没有想过?Have you thought about setting up your own business? 你想过自己做生意吗?42. Havent you heard of .难道你没听说过吗?Havent you heard of Crazy English established by Li Yang?难道你没听说过李阳创立的疯狂英语吗?书面表达经典朗读素材HomeA Joy Forever 家永恆的喜悦Home means a lot to me. “Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.” I appreciate the warmth of my home, and regard it as one of the brightest and dearest spots on earth. It is the place where I can take refuge whenever I meet with difficulties, failures and even frustrations in my daily life. At home, my dear parents and brothers and sisters will comfort me and cheer me up. And with their concern and encouragement, I will regain my self-confidence and muster up all my strength and courage to face the stern realities of life. To me, home is forever a joy where I can always find love, understanding, care and help.经典谚语积累Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要高频语法点拾贝情态动词高考情态动词高频考点归纳1：could与was/were able to的区别 could一般只表过去的能力；若表示过去的能力得到了实施，一般用was / were able to, 不用could。高考高频考点归纳2：shall的三种用法 1表说话人的意图。在陈述句中主语是第二三人称，表说话者给对方的承诺决心警告、威胁等。2征求对方的意见或向对方提出请求时，主语为第一、三人称的疑问句。3表示强制。用于法令条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 高考高频考点归纳3：“情态动词have done”的用法 must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。cant / couldnt have done表示对过去所发生的事情所做的否定推测。may have done表示对过去所发生的事情作可能性推测。might / could have done表示对过去所发生的事情作可能性推测，或者表示本来可以做而事实上未做的事情。should / ought to have done表示本应该做的事情而事实上未做，含有对对方的责备。neednt have done表示做了本不应该做的事情。 高考高频考点归纳4：特殊用法 1. can的几个习语“can but 动词原形”表示“只能，大不了”。“cant but 动词原形”表示“不得不”。“cant help 动词ing形式”表示“不得不，禁不住”。“cant too”表示“无论怎样都不为过，越越”。2. must有时表示 “偏要，偏偏”， 也可作名词，意为“必须做的事情”。3. should可作“竟然、万一”解。虚拟语气高考高频考点归纳1：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1. 名词性从句中，当谓语动词表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should)动词原形。2. I wish (that )宾语从句(从句必须使用虚拟语气)3. would rather/preferthat从句(从句用虚拟语气)(1)用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。(2)用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。4. 名词性从句表示说话人“强烈”的感情色彩，此时，从句用should 动词原形/should have done (表示动作在过去已经发生)，should 可译为“应该，居然，竟然”。should 可以省略。常见的句型如下：主语 be sorry/ disappointed/ surprised that从句It is a pity / a shame/ an honour/ no wonder that从句5. as if / as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句：表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用“would (could)动词原形”。若从句所说的内容可能为事实，要用陈述语气。6. Its (high / about) time后的定语从句：从句谓语通常用一般过去时或“should动词原形(should不可省)”。高考高频考点归纳2：虚拟语气的特殊情况 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句却指现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境，结合我们熟知的3种基本类型对时态作出相应的调整。2. 含蓄虚拟条件句假设情况不用if从句来表示，而是用without, but for, otherwise, or, but等表示一种含蓄条件。表示与现在或将来相反，用“would (should, could, might)动词原形”；表示与过去相反用“would (should, could, might)have过去分词”。强化练习：1.To relax，Maja _ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆) near her home.A.might B.should C.could D.would解析句意为：为了放松一下，Maja过去经常在她家附近的水族馆里看海豚表演。would此处用于指过去经常发生的事情。2.There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _ be in her bedroom is set in one room. A.ought to B.used to C.might D.could解析句意为：也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。ought to应该；used to过去常常；might可能；could可能，能够。根据句意可知B项正确。3.I didnt know Moms _ be lawyers too.A.must B.ought to C.need D.could解析句意为：我当时不知道妈妈也可能成为律师。must一定；ought to应该；need需要；could可能，能够。根据句意可确定D项正确。4.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended解析句意为：你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。5.Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying解析句意为：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。这是错综时间条件句，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇which pron. 那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个；这(哪)些；无论哪个(些)whichever pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些 while conj.在的时候,和同时 n. 一会儿，一段时间 whisper v. 低语，私下说 whistle n. 口哨，口哨声 white a. 白色的 n. 白色 who pron. 谁 whole a. 整个的 whom pron. (who的宾格 )whose pron. 谁的 why ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）wide a. 宽阔的 widespread a.分布广的,普遍的 wife n. 妻子 wild a. 未开发的，荒凉的；野生的，野的 wildlife n. 野生动物 will n. 意志, 遗嘱 will (would) modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要 willing a. 乐意的； 愿意的 willingly ad. 乐意地 willingness n. 意愿； 愿望 win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得 wind n. 风 wind(wound,wound) vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 windbreaker n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克 window n. 窗户；计算机的窗 windy a. 有风的，多风的 wine n. 酒 重点短语set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as （表示程度，范围）就，尽 so long as 只要 so.that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend.on 在花钱 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 5