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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考考点训练
单选题
1、Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。
2、One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来,我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子,定语从句部分缺状语,所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点,所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词,但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析,故选D项。
3、Life is like a marathon ______ perseverance and consistent efforts count.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:人生就像马拉松,在这当中,毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句,先行词 marathon是抽象地点,在定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where引导。故选C。
4、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,在这章中,这种案例将会被介绍给读者,在这种案例中,消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁,指代人;B. when什么时候,指代时间;C. which哪一个,指代物;D. where什么地方,指代地点。分析从句结构,主语consumers’ support消费者的支持,系动词became变成,表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉,结构完整,考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case,在从句中作状语成分in the case,表示抽象地点,故选D。
5、The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
A.datesB.datedC.datingD.to date
答案:C
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知,date在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
6、Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A.whichB.whatC.to whichD.in which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配,to the extent“……的程度,到……的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用which。故选C。
小提示:
7、The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
答案:D
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D。
8、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A.studiesB.had studiedC.has been studyingD.studied
答案:C
考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。
9、Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词the school website,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选A。
10、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.on which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。
11、The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A.from whereB.whatC.on whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:这名男子拿出一把刀,在剑掉的地方做了个记号,让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知,先行词为mark在,____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语,所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
12、I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里,把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. who谁。分析句型可知,空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语,且先行词是wallet(表示地点),where最符合题意。故选B项。
13、The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that
答案:A
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是The doctor,指人,在从句中作talk with的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
14、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith’s wife’s hair.
A.which...thatB.that...whenC.when...thatD.that...which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员Will Smith走上舞台,打了Chris Rock一巴掌,因为Rock对Smith妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词a joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填that/which/不填。故选C。
15、Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whenD.no matter where
答案:B
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何;B. no matter what无论什么;C. no matter when 无论何时;D. no matter where无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略句,完全句是no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what从句中作表语。故选B。
16、There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:人们学习外语的原因有很多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导。故选A。
17、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety
答案:C
考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。
18、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ______ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where用法。故选D。
19、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A.neither of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom
答案:D
考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除C项,none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ,作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
20、When I said some students were so lazy, I _______ to you.
A.don’t referB.wasn’t referringC.didn’t referD.hasn’t referred
答案:B
考查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为I,谓语动词应用was。故选B。
21、Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.
A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.with which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是the way,意为“方式”,指事物,短语“in the way”表示“用……方式”,所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。
22、The man ________ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.
A.whoB.from whomC.to whoD.that
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth. from sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词from+关系代词whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from whom”。故选B项。
23、The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia’s ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area ______ the two historic rivals still work together.
A.whereB.in whereC.thatD.as
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“______ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语in the area,应用关系副词where来引导,故选A。
24、You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.because
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选A项。
25、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.
A.unless … butB.although … and
C.when … whereD.even if … unless
答案:C
考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A. unless … but 除非…… 但是;B. although … and 尽管……和;C. when … where 时候…… 哪里;D. even if … unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词when引导;定语从句(simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
26、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
27、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times ________ it's better to remain silent.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词when引导从句,故选B项。
28、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him.
A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。A.attention注意;B. respect 尊敬;C. struggle 斗争;D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知,选B。
29、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.
A./, proved
B.that, was proved
C.in which, proved
D.what, has been proved
答案:A
考查定语从句和prove用法。句意:你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,其意为“方式”,定语从句引导词可用that或in which,也可省略;第二空用prove作连系动词,其意为“证明是,结果是”,后接形容词right作表语,根据句意,应用一般过去时态。故选A项。
30、Have you read all the information that this case?
A.relateB.relate toC.relates toD.relates
答案:C
考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗?表示“与……相关”短语为relate to,在定语从句中作谓语,且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词information,先行词在从句中作主语,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,information是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
完成句子
31、尽管事实是一直在下大雨,但她仍然匆忙地出了门。
________that it was raining heavily, she still went out hurriedly.
答案:Despite the fact
考查介词。结合句意,“尽管”可用介词despite表示,“事实”可用名词fact表示,此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实,所以fact前面需加定冠词the,表特指。分析句子结构可知,the fact充当介词despite的宾语,that it was raining heavily是fact的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填Despite the fact。
32、尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,we still lost the game.
答案: Despite all our efforts
考查介词及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词despite“尽管”,“我们尽了全力”使用all our efforts。故填①Despite;②all;③our;④efforts。
33、我们将去参观一座可以追溯到十二世纪的旧庙。(date back to)
We are going to visit an old temple __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案: dating back to the 12th century
考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和名词。分析句子结构空处应填非谓语动词的形式,表示“追溯到”应用date back to,固定搭配,与an old temple之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词表主动,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词temple,表示“十二世纪”应用名词短语the12th century。故填dating back to the12th century。
34、尽管下了大雨,她还是去购物了。
___________, she went shopping. (用介词)
___________, she went shopping. (用同位语从句)
答案: Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily
1 .考查介词(短语)。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/regardless of/in spite of ,表示“尽管”,连接名词the heavy rain“大雨”,作让步状语。故填Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。
2 .考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/in spite of ,连接名词the fact,后接同位语从句that it rained heavily。故填Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。
35、当你和父母意见相左时,花点时间让自己冷静下来,尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案: from their point of view
考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语from one’s point of view表示,“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填from their point of view。
36、_____________(尽管)the snow outside, he went to work as usual. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:Despite
考查介词。句意:尽管外面在下雨,他还是像往常一样出去工作了。根据汉语意思“尽管”可知应填介词despite,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
37、这就是我和我的哥哥度过欢乐童年的村庄。
This is ________my brother and I spent our happy childhood.
答案:the village in which/ where
考查名词和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“村庄”作表语,译为village,根据句意表示特指,加定冠词the;分析句子可知,“my brother and I spent our happy childhood”是定语从句,修饰先行词the village,先行词在从句中作地点状语,可用关系副词where,或者in which引导该定语从句。故填the village in which/where。
38、我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。
The house_______ ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
答案: in which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格及后句子为定语从句,修饰表地点的先行词the house,在从句中作状语,故填in which。
39、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。
She ________of the house.
答案:gave us an accurate description
考查时态和固定短语。give sb. a description of向某人描述,表示“准确”可以用形容词accurate修饰名词description,accurate以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。句子陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,give使用过去式gave。故填gave us an accurate description。
40、传统相声表演追溯到秦朝,已使中国人笑了千百年。
_________ _________ _________the Qin dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
答案: Dating back to
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,相声追溯到秦朝,date back to “追溯到”;分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处要用非谓语动词做状语,和其逻辑主语the traditional crosstalk shows 为主谓关系,所以要用现在分词。故填Dating back to。
语法填空
41、It’s one of the few countries___________ people drive on the left. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:它是少数几个靠左行驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词countries,从句缺少地点状语,故用where。故填where。
42、This was a time ________ a great number of people went abroad.(用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:这是一个大批人出国的时代。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
43、One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:当我还在上小学的时候,一天下午,我走过学校的操场。突然,一个足球掉在我面前,差点砸到我。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词afternoon,引导词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
44、Not all men are equal ________the ability. (用适当的词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填in。
45、Students should take part in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们可以从中获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词community activities,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句,故填where。
46、The boy built a telescope ___________ ____________he could study the skies. (用适当的词填空)
答案: through which
考查定语从句。句意:这个男孩造了一台望远镜,通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescope,表示“通过”应用介词through,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which引导。故填①through;②which。
47、In spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节,我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词season。故填when。
48、There was a time ______ he was crazy about computer games. Now he is no longer what he was. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间他对电脑游戏很着迷。现在他不再是从前的他了。根据句型分析可知,这里考查there is a time when...表“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句型,其中when是关系副词,引导定语从句。故填when。
49、The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother. (用适当的词填空)
答案:from
考查定语从句。句意:我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知,man后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配,根据句意可知,我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥,我是从那个人那里收到信,因此空格处是“从”,receive...from,即介词from,故填from。
50、The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查定语从句。句意:他花了20万元买的房子现在值35万元了。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词与后面的which构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从句中pay for为固定搭配,意为“支付”。故填for。
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