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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点题库
单选题
1、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
2、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in order to improve their work style.
A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。
3、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
4、I stay in __________ about the __________ question.
A.confusing; confusedB.confusing; confusing
C.confused; confusedD.confused; confusing
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“ 困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语I的状态,故需填confused;第二个空修饰名词question,故需要填confusing。故选D。
5、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?
A.wereB.couldC.doD.was
答案:A
考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。
6、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.
A.signB.signalC.movementD.mark
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势,符号,迹象;B. signal信号,标志;C. movement移动,活动;D. mark标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选A。
7、According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
8、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
9、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
10、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知, 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
11、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
12、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
13、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
14、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
15、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
16、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
17、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
18、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
19、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
20、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
21、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
22、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
23、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
24、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately
答案:B
考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。
25、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
26、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
27、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
28、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
29、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?
A.The first week is a little confusing.
B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.
C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.
D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.
答案:A
考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。
30、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?
A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语,was planned是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time是状语,serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。
完成句子
31、Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about __________.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
答案:which is my classmate
考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词which引导该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。
32、我的思路是正确的, 并且我认为最终人们会理解的。
I’m on the right track and I think__________ people will understand.
答案:in the final analysis/in the last analysis
考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“最终”,表达为in the final analysis或者in the last analysis,作状语。故填in the final analysis或者in the last analysis。
33、The earthquake ____________ shocked the people all over the world.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
答案:that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,该空作定语,修饰the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词happen。且根据1976年可知,该从句应用一般过去时态。故填that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。
34、这是我一直梦想的冒险。(现在完成进行时)
This is the adventure that ________.
答案:I’ve been dreaming of
考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream of”。分析句子可知,该句是一个定语从句,从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义,来修饰先行词the adventure,且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时,故填I’ve been dreaming of。
35、我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是个好主意。
___________ ___________ __________ it’s a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.
答案: I don’t think
考查宾语从句中的否定前移。分析句子可知,句子需填“我不这么认为”。I don’t think 译为“我不这么认为”。故填①I②don’t③think。
36、这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。
________________ to the job is the chance ______.
答案: What attracts me most to travel
考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应用句子作主语,即主语从句,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知,从句部分用“What attracts me most”,What引导从句,表示物,在句中作主语,attracts作谓语,me作宾语,most作状语,表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”,意为“做某事的机会”,故填to travel。综上,故填What attracts me most; to travel。
37、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ _________at the age of six mouths old.
答案: be examined
考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形” 构成,should通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填be examined。
38、你掌管这家公司,因此你应该对你所说的话负责。
You are in charge of the company, so you should ________ what you said.
答案:take responsibility for
考查responsibility固定短语搭配。根据句意,此处应填“对……负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词should后。故填take responsibility for。
39、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。
What shook her faith in him____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案: was a particular incident
考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式was,后跟a particular incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。
40、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
________a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
答案:Kicking
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填Kicking。
语法填空
41、Your role as an________(edit)is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:editor
考查名词。句意:你的编辑角色很重要,因为你能够客观地审视作品。根据句意可知,此处应填editor“编辑”作宾语,不定冠词修饰单数名词,故填editor。
42、—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________(actual), I do. I think it’s a great idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Actually
考查副词。句意:——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?——实际上,是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
43、This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:extremely
考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
44、Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”,符合句意,设空处缺少介词for。故填for。
45、Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:近年来,许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知,这里考查perfer doing A to doing B表“是与做B这件事相比,更喜欢做A这件事”,为固定短语搭配。故填to。
46、Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children. (按要求补全句子)
答案:for
考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填for。
47、Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competing
考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词is可知,此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。
48、People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:are preferred
考查时态语态。句意:当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People与prefer之间是被动关系,用被动语态,从句中的hunts表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are preferred。
小提示:
49、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
50、They offered _______ advance of £5,000 after the signing of the contract. (用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:他们在合同签订后预付了5000英镑。由句意可知,空格后的名词advance是“预付款”的含义,可数名词单数形式,所以空格处需要填冠词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词。advance发音以元音音素开头,所以an符合题意。故答案为an。
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