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高中英语过去完成时知识点归纳超级精简版
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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _____, they burst into tears.
A.survivesB.had survived
C.has survivedD.has been surviving
答案:B
解析:
考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意:当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救,他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前,学生哭泣使用了过去时,所以过去完成时。而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。
2、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.
A.had leftB.would leave
C.was leavingD.has left
答案:A
解析:
该句句意为Bob打电话给他的妈妈,告诉她说他进不了房门,因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知,把钥匙忘在学校(leave)的动作发生在打电话(called)之前,called 是过去时,那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就是发生在过去的过去,即过去完成时,故选择A项。
【考点定位】考察时态。
3、—It is said that John’s paper got an A.
—He deserves it. He _________ a lot before he handed it in.
A.preparedB.prepares
C.had preparedD.has prepared
答案:C
解析:
考查时态。句意:——据说约翰的论文得了A。——他应该得到A。上交之前他做了很多准备。根据时间状语before he handed it in可知,“准备”发生在“上交”之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选C。
4、Everybody________ before she got to the station.
A.has leftB.had leftC.leftD.would left
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:在她到达车站之前,每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知,leave发生在“到达车站”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
5、Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from China.
A.receiveB.are receiving
C.have receivedD.had received
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:最近,因为他们从中国得到的帮助,摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了,句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时,可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。
6、Not until________removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.
A.heB.did heC.he hadD.had he
答案:C
解析:
考查时态。句意:直到他脱下鞋子,他才进入一间天花板很低的日本房间。本句中not…until…引导从句置于句首,主句进行了倒装“did he enter”,但是until所在的从句不倒装,从句动作remove发生在主句动作enter之前,所以要用过去完成时(had done)。故选C项。
7、—What a consequence!
—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.
A.will remindB.would remind
C.was remindingD.had reminded
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去,remind动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。
8、—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。
A.was to giveB.had given
C.was givingD.would give
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
小提示:
本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
9、Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my book in the cafe.
A.have leftB.had left
C.would leaveD.was leaving
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。
小提示:
本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种,即that;if/whether;what/how/when/where等;宾语从句用陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去”的动作,用过去完成时。
10、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids(小行星)in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_________.
A.were identifiedB.had identified
C.have been identifiedD.had been identified
答案:D
解析:
考查时态和被动语态。句意:Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末,又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间,根据by the end of the nineteenth century(到19世纪末为止)可知,其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况,即:过去的过去。所以,该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
11、—What happened to her new car?
—No sooner ______ it than someone ran into her.
A.had she boughtB.did she boughtC.she boughtD.she had bought
答案:A
解析:
考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意:——她的新车怎么了?——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……,刚……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当no sooner位于句首时,主语要部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
12、His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert
on the mainland.
A.is;heldB.was;heldC.had been;would holdD.was;had held
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。
13、No sooner ______ up the catwalk than the spotlight shone down on her.
A.did the model startB.the model had started
C.had the model startedD.the model started
答案:C
解析:
考查时态和倒装句。句意:模特刚走上T台,聚光灯就照在她身上。no sooner... than...引导的时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时,当no sooner放于句首时,前面的主句应采用部分倒装,助动词had在主语the model之前。故选C项。
14、Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.
A.exchangesB.has exchanged
C.will exchangeD.had exchanged
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故选D。
15、The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost
答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查时态:句意:小女孩伤心的哭了,因为她丢了玩具玩具熊,相信她不会再找到它了。Cry和believe是同时发生的,用一般过去式,丢了玩具在哭之前,所以后面空用过去完成时。选B。
考点:考查时态
16、No sooner ____ down on bed ____the telephone rang.
A.had he lain, thanB.had he lied, when
C.did he lie, thanD.had he laid, before
答案:A
解析:
考查倒装句和固定句型。句意:他一躺床上,电话就响了。分析句子结构,从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。其中no sooner ... than ...为固定句式,意为“一……就……”,且no sooner位于句首时,主句部分使用部分倒装,即No sooner had+主语+done形式。另外,本句中的动词lie是不规则动词,表示“躺”时,过去分词为lain。故选A项。
17、Was it the third time he________ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?
A.had performedB.performedC.has performedD.performs
答案:A
解析:
考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意:继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后,这是他第三次在中国演出吗?句子是一般疑问句,还原成陈述句是It was third time he________ in China,it was the+序数词+that sb. had done sth.是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,因此空格处是过去完成时had performed,故选A。
18、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.
A.would meetB.is meetingC.meetsD.had met
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作arrived发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
19、After the experts ________ a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.
A.had spentB.were spendingC.have spentD.would spend
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间,最后终于找到了解决办法。根据they finally came to a solution可知主句是一般过去时,且spend发生在came之前,因此从句的时态是过去完成时。故选A项。
小提示:
本题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。肯定句的结构:主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:when,before,after,as soon as,til/untill导的复合句。
例如:When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.
我醒来时雨已停了。
20、 _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.
A.Had it not beenB.Were it not
C.Was it notD.Hadn’t it been
答案:A
解析:
考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意:如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了,摔断了腿,她可能已经通过考试了。根据句意,主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ;虚拟条件句中省略if ,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故选A 。
21、It rained heavily last night. Now the river two feet.
A.has raisedB.is raising
C.is risingD.has risen
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:昨晚下起了大雨。现在河水涨了两英尺。结合句意句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是the river,故答案为D。
22、To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_______.
A.imaginedB.had imagined
C.would imagineD.have imagined
答案:B
解析:
试题分析:句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,这次考试表明并没有我们想象中那么难。由谓语动词turned out可知动作发生在过去,imagine这个动作又发生在turn out之前,所以用过去完成时选B。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
23、Hardly home when it began to rain.
A.I gotB.did I got
C.I had gotD.had I got
答案:D
解析:
考查部分倒装。句意:我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly …when …一……就……,否定词hardly位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前面,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以主句助动词为had,将had提到主语前面构成had I got。故选D。
24、At first, many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______ from lower forms of life.
A.evolvedB.has evolvedC.was evolvingD.had evolved
答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:起初,许多人不相信生物,包括人类,是从低等生物进化而来的。该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句;主句是一般过去时,从句动作先于主语动作,所以用过去完成时。故选D。
25、She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A.had intendedB.was intendedC.intendedD.was intending
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净,但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,故A项正确。
26、Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
A.didn't break;mustn't be punishedB.doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C.hadn't broken;be not punishedD.hadn't broken;not be punished
答案:D
解析:
考查虚拟语气。句意:Sam坚持说他没有违法,也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法,第一:当insist译为“坚持认为”,从句使用陈述语气,该句中insist使用一般过去时,故从句时态应为过去完成时(had+ done);第二:当insist译为“坚持要求”,从句使用虚拟语气,结构为:主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系,故填should not be punished,should可省略。故选D项。
27、Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.
A.I heardB.did I hear
C.I had heardD.had I heard
答案:D
解析:
考查部分倒装和时态。never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序,前一句说昨天吉姆讲了大约半小时,用的是过去时,后句的意思是说我之前从没听他讲过这么多,hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前,就相当于过去的过去了,应该用过去完成时。故选D。
28、When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see
答案:C
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
29、She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it.
A.sawB.has seen
C.seesD.had seen
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知,see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前,stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时,see则是“过去的过去”的动作,故用过去完成时,故选D。
30、It was the first time that she ______ such a heavy rain.
A.had witnessedB.has witnessedC.should witnessD.witnessed
答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。“It was the first time that…”为固定句型,that引导的从句中使用过去完成时,其基本构成形式是:had done。故选A。
31、By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A.had discoveredB.discoveredC.have discoveredD.discover
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:大约在公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知,句子应用过去完成时。故选A。
小提示:
32、It was the last time that Liu Xiang the Olympic Games.
A.had taken part inB.had attended
C.has joined inD.has joined
答案:A
解析:
考查固定句式。句意:这是刘翔最后一次参加奥运会。本题考查句型It's the first/second…/last time that。该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时,其中的It 可以换用This/That;其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词;如果把句中的is改成was,从句中必须要过去完成时。故排除C和D;take part in 表示“参加(大型群众性活动)”,attend表示“参加(正式的会议或听报告等)”。故选A。
小提示:
一般说来,在It/This/That is the first time+ that-从句结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时。例如:
It's the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
It's the first time that she's seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。
有时以上结构中的first 也可换成 second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词。例如:
It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。
若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时。例如:
I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。
It was the first time this year that he hadn't (hasn't) worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。
33、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disaster-stricken area.
A.has hardly been spread; was deliveredB.was hardly spread; were delivered
C.had hardly spread; were deliveredD.had hardly spread; was delivered
答案:D
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空,为固定句式hardly…when…表示“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;第二空,从句应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
34、----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A.remindedB.have reminded
C.have been remindingD.had reminded
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取,感觉很沮丧。下句:他活该,我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
35、—Dick insisted he nothing wrong, and should not be criticized. Why?
—Because he couldn’t help a white lie.
A.did; tellB.had done; but tellC.do; tellingD.do; to tell
答案:B
解析:
试题分析:句意:--迪克坚持说他没有做错事,不应该受到批评,为什么?--因为他不得不讲了一个善意的谎言。couldn’t help but忍不住,不由得,不由自主;这里insist坚决认为,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,这里insisted与had done,had done的动作发生在insisted之前,故用过去完成时,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态及固定短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。这里固定短语主要考生短语的语义,但是必须正确理解句意,故选B。
即学即练:——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he ?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
B。句意:“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。
36、He was unhappy when he sold his violin. After all, he________it for a very long time.
A.has hadB.had had
C.hasD.had
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:当他卖掉自己的小提琴时,他很不高兴,毕竟,他拥有这把小提琴很长时间了。根据前文“he was unhappy”可知,他拥有这把小提琴发生在was unhappy之前,故应用过去的过去,过去完成时,故选B。
37、I arrived late and missed the flight. I _______ the traffic to be so heavy.
A.hadn't expectedB.haven't expected
C.hadn't been expectedD.haven't been expected
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没有料到交通会是如此堵。根据语境我迟到是过去,因此推断“没有料到”为“过去的过去”发生的事情,用过去完成时,故选A。
38、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.
A.receiveB.had receivedC.have receivedD.are receiving
答案:B
解析:
本题考查动词时态。句意为“上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时,接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
39、What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?
A.was remindingB.had remindedC.remindedD.would remind
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷,你为什么不听我的呢?根据语境可知,“犯错”发生在过去,而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前,即过去之过去,应用过去完成时had done,故选B项。
小提示:
本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前,其结构是had done,例如:
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天我回家时,妈妈已经做好了晚饭。
By the end of last year, great changes had taken place.直到去年底,巨大的改变已经发生。
She said that she had been to England.她告诉我她之前去过英国。
40、She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A.learnsB.has learned
C.was learningD.had learned
答案:D
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意和served可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
41、On October 16, Lu Yitao was appointed director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala, which was not the first time he ________ in charge of the CCTV gala.
A.will beB.was
C.has beenD.had been
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:在10月16日,刘义涛被任命为2016年春节联欢晚会的导演,这不是他第一次负责春晚了。本句中含有固定句型:It is/was the first time sb have/had done sth这是某人第一次做某事的时候了。这所对已经发生的事情的说明。如果前面使用is,后句使用have/has;如果前面使用was,后句使用had done。本句中前面使用了was,后句使用had。故D项正确。
42、When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
答案:D
解析:
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
43、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.
A.had IB.I had
C.have ID.I have
答案:A
解析:
考查倒装句及动词时态。句意:电影太感人了,我们都哭了。我之前从未看过这样的电影。Never这样的否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装;由The film was so moving that we all burst into tears.可知,此处属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选A项。
44、________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A.As; had doneB.That; didC.As; didD.It; had done
答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句和时态。句意:从她的眼神可以判断,她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,从句位于主句之前,先行词为“她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉”这件事,由此可知,应用关系代词“as”引导
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