资源描述
Module 4 Music Born in America
【美文阅读】
音乐是艺术，是生活的艺术。音乐是表达，是对生命的表达。音乐是对现实生活的感悟和升华。美国音乐是世界艺术殿堂里的一朵奇葩，难道你不想了解它吗？
The music of the United States reflects the country's multi ethnic population through different kinds of styles.Among the country's most famous kinds are hip hop，blues，country，rhythm and blues，jazz，barbershop，pop，and rock and roll.The United States has the world's largest music industry and its music is heard around the world.Since the beginning of the 20th century，some forms of American popular music have gained a near global audience.
Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music.Beginning in the 17th century，immigrants from the United Kingdom，Ireland，Spain，Germany and France began arriving in large numbers，
bringing with them new styles and instruments.African slaves brought musical traditions，and each subsequent(随后的) wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace its roots to theemergence21·cn·jy·com
(出现) in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s.
Many American cities and towns have vibrant(充满生机的) music scenes which，in turn，support a number of regional musical styles.
【诱思导学】
1．What's the feature of America's music?
_______________________________________________
2．What are the roots of much modern popular music?
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.Various styles and very popular in the world.
2．The emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
通过本节的教学，让学生了解美国音乐的有关知识，培养学生的有关语言技能，并进一步了解中外音乐的相互影响和音乐在人们生活中的作用。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
教师在黑板上写下“music”，要求学生说出各种音乐的英语名称：folk music，light music，jazz，rap，disco……。根据学生的已有关音乐的背景知识，自然导入本模块的Music born in America。
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格
1.________：Hip hop
Introduction
●What：an American 2.________ movement.
●When：started in the 1970s.
●Where：block parties in New York.
●Main 3.________：breakdance，graffiti art，DJ ing，rapping.
The big
4．________：
rap
●DJs made the percussion breaks 5.________.
●DJs began speaking and shouting while the music was played.
6.________ for
success
●Hip hop was 7.________ and easy.
●People 8.________ the pop music of the day and hip hop 9.________ that.
How to record
the songs
●First: record music and then 10.________.
●Later：record vocals and music at the same time.
【答案】 1.Topic 2.cultural 3.aspects 4.breakthrough 5.longer 6.Reasons 7.cheap 8.were bored with 9.took advantage of 10.add vocals
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P44－45的Reading and Vocabulary，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Why did DJs start repeating the percussion breaks in songs?
A．Because the audience enjoyed dancing to this kind of music.
B．Because the audience enjoyed different kinds of music.
C．Because these were the best parts of the songs.
2．In the sentence “Hip hop took advantage of that and...”(Paragraph 2，Part 3) ，“that” refers to ________.
A．hip hop is cheap and easy
B．disco music had a strong beat，and it was easy to dance to
C．disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid 1970s
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．New York was once the center of hip hop.
B．Hip hop spread to all parts of the world in 1990s.
C．Hip hop was popular after the decline of disco and rock music.
4．Which one is not the main aspect of hip hop?
A．MC ing B．Break dance C．Disco
5．Which country did hip hop not spread across?
A．France B．China C．Belgium
【答案】 1－5 A B B C B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block 1.________ in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx.There are four main 2.________ of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music－Dj ing and rapping.Rapping is also 3.________ as MC ing.There was the breakthrough.DJ Herc，one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，noticed that New York 4.________ didn't really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，5.________ rock and disco music.They 6.________ with different vocal and rhythmic 7.________，using rhyming words.At the same time，people started 8.________ at block parties.Because it's 9.________ and easy and because people were bored with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10.________.
【答案】 1.parties 2.aspects 3.known 4.audience 5.including 6.experimented 7.approaches 8.breakdancing 9.cheap 10.successful
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．movement A．to come out of a dark，enclosed on hidden place
2．technique B．an act of moving the body or part of the body
3．decline C．a particular way of doing sth.
4．emerge D．a continuous decrease in the number，value，quality，etc.of sth.
【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.短语填空
make up；consist of；side by side；on the decline；emerge from；rather than；take advantage of
1．The sun ____________ behind the clouds.
2．Don't ________ the weakness of others.
3．They were walking ________ in the street.
4．One hundred years ________ a century.
5．How many chapters does the book ________？
6．He，________ you，is to blame.
【答案】 1.emerged from 2.take advantage of 3.side by side 4.makes up 5.consist of 6.rather than
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．“The moment I heard it，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
“我一听”，他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。
2．Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐。
3．Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called
说唱歌曲是说的而不是唱出来的。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
教师用Hip hop乐曲导入新课，然后激发学生了解更多的相关hip hop的音乐知识，从而进入本课的学习。
●教学流程设计
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1．make up创作；编造；构成；占；组成；弥补；补足；化妆
Making it up as you play(P43)．演奏时即兴创作。
Please make up two sentences of your own.
请你们自己造两个句子。
归纳拓展
be made in在……制造
be made up of由……构成
make up for弥补……
The company is made up of four divisions.
该公司由四个部门组成。
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去任何一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
The words ________ the group of people are not true.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．made up of B．made up for
C．made up by D．made up
【解析】 句意：那伙人编造的话是不属实的。made up by the group of people为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the words相当于which are made up by...，其中make up意为“编造”。
【答案】 C
2．consist of包含，包括，由……组成
The words of early Blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.(P43)早期布鲁斯的歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。
A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
【提示】 consist of不用于进行时，也不用于被动形式。它的同义短语be made up of和be composed of均用被动形式。
归纳拓展
consist in存在于；在于
consist with与……一致
句型转换
Our committee consists of ten members.
→Our committee__________ten members.
【答案】 is composed of/is made up of
3．movement n．运动；活动；动作
Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx.(P44)
嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是布朗克斯区。
A movement to protect non smokers' right to health is going on in the country.
一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行。
movement/motion/campaign
movement
一般指具体动作或政治运动。
motion
主要指抽象的或科学上所讲的运动、与静止相对。
campaign
尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。
They have launched an advertising campaign.
他们发起了广告宣传活动。
He lost the power of motion.他失去了运动的能力。
After China launched a ________ to popularize Chinese，lots of Confucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities.
A．campaign B．movement
C．measure D．struggle
【解析】 movement和campaign都可当“运动”讲，movement一般指具体动作或政治运动，campaign的本义是“战役”，引申为轰轰烈烈的“积极宣传”或有战斗性的运动，其目的比movement明确单纯，轰动性较大。推广汉语是一项比较单纯的影响较大的活动，故选A项。句意：中国推广汉语的运动以后，国外大学里出现了许多孔子学院。
【答案】 A
4．side by side并排；并肩
The percussion breaks were usually short，but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables，side by side.(P44)这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
We stand side by side with you in this dispute.
在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。
归纳拓展
该短语中的介词by表示“逐一，连续”，常用于连接两个不带冠词的名词。 类似的短语有：little by little一点一点地；day by day日复一日地；year by year年复一年地；one by one一个一个地；bit by bit一点一点地；drop by drop一滴一滴地；house by house挨家挨户地；step by step一步一步地
—Did you see we two stood ________ to sing the song together on the stage?
—Yes.And you two performed very well.
A．side by side B．face in face
C．shoulder on shoulder D．drop by drop
【解析】 side by side意为“肩并肩地”；face in face和shoulder on shoulder不存在；drop by drop意为“一滴一滴地”。句意：——你看到我们两个肩并肩地站在舞台上一起唱歌了吗？——是的。你们两个表现得很棒！
【答案】 A
5．approach n．方法；步骤；临近v.靠近，接近
Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from African American culture.(P45)
后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非裔美洲人的文化。
He has already thought of a new approach to the difficulty.他已经想出了一个解决困难的新办法。
There is no easy approach to math.
在(学)数学方面，没有容易的方法。
We heard the sound of an approaching car.
我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
approach/way/method/means
approach
学习或研究问题的方法。常构成approach to＋n./doing结构。
way
指单一技巧或整套操作过程，对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏，不作任何的评价。常构成way＋to do/of doing结构，前面接in。
method
多表示抽象的理论方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。常构成method＋of结构，前面接with。
means
手段；方法；工具。常构成短语by means of。
用approach/way/method/means的适当形式填空
①Our teacher is showing us a new ________ of writing.21教育名师原创作品
②There is no doubt that radio and television are important ________ of communication.
③Some women like the older ________ of doing things.
④He was warned of the ________ of the enemy.
⑤The school has decided to adopt a different ________ to discipline.
【答案】 ①method ②means ③ways ④approach
⑤approach
6．Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day－disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid 1970s.(P45)其次人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
(1)be/get bored with厌烦
I was bored with the work not equal to my abilities.
我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。
He is often late. His boss is bored with his excuses.
他老是迟到，老板对他的借口都感到厌倦了。
归纳拓展
bore sb.with sth.用某事烦扰某人
bore sb.to death/tears令某人极度厌烦
be tired of对……厌烦
用适当的介词填空
①I'm bored ________ the subject anyway.
②The students are tired ________ their teacher's lecture.
【答案】 ①with ②of
(2)decline n．/v.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝(邀请等)
His interest in computer games is now in decline.
他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
His health began to decline.他的健康开始衰退。
归纳拓展
fall into (a) decline开始衰退
be in decline处于下降；衰退中
on the decline在衰退(减少)
decline by下降了……
decline in...在……方面逐渐衰弱
decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
on the decrease在减少
on the increase在增加
There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town.该镇的人口在逐渐减少。
The number of tourists to the resort was in decline last year.去年，这个旅游胜地的游客数量在下降。
He declined to answer my questions.
他拒绝回答我的问题。
完成句子
③The output of grain this year there might be ____________(下降) because of the serious drought.
④Having been asked to a party, I can not help ____________(谢绝出席) your birthday party.
【答案】 ③in decline ④declining to attend
7．take advantage of利用
Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！(P45)
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！
He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows her bike too much.
她太好说话，所以他总是以此借用她的自行车。
归纳拓展
have the advantage of有……的有利条件
have/gain/win/get an advantage over
胜过；优于；比……处于有利地位
be to sb.'s advantage＝give sb.an advantage
对某人有利
完成句子
①They ________________(充分利用) the hotel's facilities.
②He ____________(胜过) other boys for he had very good preschool education.
③It would be ________________(对你有利) to attend this meeting.
【答案】 ①take full advantage of ②had advantage over ③to your advantage
8．emerge vi.出现
In England，a new music form emerged，called trip hop，a mixture of jazz，hip hop and electronic music.(P45)
在英国，一种被称之为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐。
The swimmer emerged from the lake.
游泳者从湖水中浮现出来。
It emerged that he had deserted his family.
他遗弃家人的事实暴露了。
归纳拓展
emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题、意见等)；
It emerges that...暴露，出现
Surfing the Internet is a new way to relax oneself that ________ in the late 1990s.
A．occurred to B．broke out
C．emerged D．existed
【解析】 occur to后接宾语；break out意为“爆发，突然发生”；emerge意为“出现，暴露”，为不及物动词；exist意为“存在，生存”，表示状态，结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。句意：网上冲浪是20世纪90年代末出现的一种新的休闲方式。
【答案】 C
9．rather than而不是
Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.(P46)一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫做说唱乐。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。
She is charming rather than beautiful.
与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。
归纳拓展
other than除了
more than超过；不仅仅
would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...与其做……不如做……
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
【提示】 ①rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。
②rather than前后连接的词性通常是一致的。
③rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human being ________ harm them.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．better than
【解析】 rather than而不是；more than多于；other than除了；better than比……好。根据句意可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够掌握运用状语从句和省略。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
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1．touch v．感动；触动；使动心；触摸
The song that touched my heart(P48)
触动我心的歌曲
I was touched beyond words.我感动得无法形容。
Through the rain，nothing could touch my heart.
在雨中，没有什么能使我心动。
归纳拓展
get in touch with与……取得联系
be in touch with与……有联系
keep in touch with与……保持联系
lose touch with与……失去联系
be out of touch with同……没有联系
完成句子
①I am trying ____________________(和她取得联系)．
Do you have her number?
②I ________________________(没有联系)with Tom since we parted.
【答案】 ①to get in touch with her ②have been out of touch
2．in order有序地
But if I'm listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don't stay in order.(P52)但是，如果我听太吵的音乐、说唱乐或摇滚，我的书写就开始变糟，并且思维开始乱套。
He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order.
他为了要把家里弄得整齐有序而像一只蜜蜂一样忙碌。
归纳拓展
out of order次序紊乱；不正常
in good/bad order井然有序/乱七八糟
in...order/in order of以……的顺序
put...in order把……按顺序排列
Please line up in order of height.请按高矮个排队。
—I wonder i
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