高二英语背诵默写比赛决赛1.doc

高二英语背诵默写比赛决赛（Book5）
一、 英汉互译(每个0.5分，共50分)
结束；推断出vt.&vi. conclude
暴露；揭露；使曝光vt. expose
挑战n.&vt. challenge
吸收；吸引；使专心vt. absorb
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj. severe
柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt. handle
积极的；肯定的；确实的adj. positive
联合；团结vi.&vt. unite
不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj. unwilling
便利；方便n. convenience

吸引；引起注意vt. attract
配备好装备的；带家具的adj. furnished
争吵；争论；吵架n.&vi. quarrel
筹备；安排；整理vt. arrange
最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj. original
错误；过失；谬误n. error
时态n. tense
印象；感想；印记n. impression
在前的；早先的adj. previous
指导；向导；导游n.& vt. Guide

精确的；正确的adj. accurate
主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n. chief
赞成；认可；批准vt. approve
加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n. process
损伤；伤害n. injury
流血vt.&vi. bleed
屏障；障碍（物）n. barrier
毒药；毒害n.& vt. poison
轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj. mild
难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj. unbearable

至关重要的；生死攸关的adj. vital
倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi. pour
潮湿的adj. damp
牢的；紧的；紧密的adj. tight
坚固地；稳定地adv. firmly
典礼；仪式；礼节n. ceremony
治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.& n. treat
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi. apply
压力；积压；压迫（感）n. pressure
递交；呈递（文件等）vt. submit

suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.
responsible 有责任的；负责的adj.
cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj.
reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.
co-operative 合作的adj.
enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj.
clarify 澄清；阐明vt.
currency 货币；通货n.
rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj.
architecture 建筑学；建筑艺术n.

colleague 同事n.
acquire 获取；取得；学到vt.
meanwhile 期间；同时adv.
deliberately 故意地adv.
sceptical 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）adj.
section 部分；节n.
idiomatic 惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.
edition 版（本）；版次n.
department 部门；部；处；系n.
senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.

polish 擦亮；磨光；润色vt.
negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.
appointment 约会；任命n.
temporary 暂时的；临时的adj.
ankle 踝（关节）n.
choke （使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.
cupboard 橱柜；衣柜n.
essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj.
organ 器官n.
complex 复杂的adj.

variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.
liquid 液体n.
radiation 辐射；射线n.
stove 炉子；火炉n.
heal （使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.
tissue （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.
swollen 肿胀的adj.
nerve 神经；胆量n.
scissors 剪刀n.
squeeze 榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.

bandage 绷带n.
infection 传染；传染病；感染n.
symptom 症状；征兆n.
label 加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.
throat 咽喉；喉咙n.
bravery 勇敢；勇气n.
ambulance 救护车n.
scheme 方案；计划n.
scientific 科学的adj.
physician 医生；内科医师n.

deadly 致命的adj.
province 省；行政区n.
historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.
nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的adj.
sightseeing 观光；游览n.
royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.
capsule 太空舱；胶囊n.
ecology 生态；生态学n.
enquiry 询问n.
germ 微生物；细菌n.

二、 短语翻译（每个1分，共30分）
代替take the place of
不动某人、不打扰leave sb alone
把……分成divide... into
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下t o one's credit
使某人高兴的是to one’s delight
看不见lose sight of
打扫sweep up
反复；多次over and over again
拿起；接受；开始；继续take up
（困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one's feet

若干；许多a number of
找到(hand) put one’s hands on
为了（做）so as to do sth
提到，参考，指的是refer to
为了纪念in memory of
给某人留下印象make/leave an impression on
打开switch on/turn on
沉浸在······中be lost in
防卫以免······defend against
批准，同意approve of

不在合适的位置out of place
除…之外；此外 apart from
使显露；暴露 expose… to
对某坏事应负责任；应受责备be to blame for
记在心里 keep in mind
受伤 get injured
挤出，榨出queeze out
盼望······look forward to doing
帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth /assist sb to do sth
令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise

三、 完成句子（每个2分，共40分）
The new laboratory is said to ______________________________ instruments made in America. (equip)
我们的新实验室据说装上了由美国制造的器材。
have been equipped with

They haven’t arrived. The car __________________________ halfway. (break)
他们还没有到达。小车可能半路上出故障了。
could/may/might have broken down

The workers ____________________________________ underground when the mine accident happened. (trap)
煤矿事故发生时，工人们发现自己被困在地下。
found themselves trapped

The Internet is widely used, __________________________ of language. (speed)
因特网被广泛使用，这加速了语言的发展。
which speeds up the development

________________________the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. (worry)
由于担心旅程，头些天我一直不安。
Worried about

Though __________________, he didn’t want to borrow some. (lack)
尽管缺钱，他不想借钱。
lacking money

_______________________________ many times, he still makes the same mistakes.(tell)
被告知了多次，他依然犯同样的错误。
Having been told

They demanded that the right to vote _________________________ every adult. (give)
他们要求选举权利该给每一个成年人。
(should) be given to

Hardly ___________________________ when a student came to see her. (go )
她一出门，一个学生就来看她了。
had she gone out

There are some cases _____________________________. (treat)
有一些病人遭到不好的待遇的情况。
where/ in which patients are badly treated/

We should have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________________________ home. (offer, ride)
昨天我们本会打的回家，要不是Harold 主动载我们一程。
hadn’t offered us a ride

______________________, the house only rents for 100 yuan a month. (furnish)
陈设简单，这房子每月只租100元。
Simply furnished

It is reported that people in our city _______________________________ on entertainment today as they did 10 years ago.
据报道我市人民如今花在娱乐上的时间是十年前的两倍。
spend twice as much time

The body quickly ______________________ changes of temperature. (adjust)
身体很快自行调节以适应气温的变化。
adjusts itself to

---The little girl can express herself in both English and Chinese.
---Really? She _____________________________ languages. (gift)
---这个小女孩能用英语和汉语表达自己。
---真的吗？他对语言一定有天赋。
must have a gift for

________________________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
(unsatisfied)
尽管他对报酬不满意，为了获得一些工作经验他还是接受了这份工作。
Unsatisfied as he was

It was making a face in the maths class that led to _______________________________.(punish)
是因为在数学课上做鬼脸导致汤姆受惩罚。
Tom(’s ) being punished

The film, ____________________________ in the late 1970s, tells about the pure love of a young couple with a sad ending.(base)
这部电影，基于一个二十世纪晚期的真实故事，讲述了一对年轻夫妇之间纯真的爱，结局很悲伤。
(which is) based on a true story

The teacher suggested that the results of the examination __________________________ tomorrow, because she wanted her students to enjoy the party tonight. (announce)
老师建议明天宣布考试成绩，因为她想让她的学生们在今晚的聚会上玩的开心。
(should ) be announced

It isn’t what you have done but what you will do _______________________. (difference)
不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么很重要。
that makes a big difference