资源描述
初三学业水平测试（一模）
听力24/30
一． 单项选择
1. There is __________ sugar in the bottle. Would you please go to buy__________.
A. a little, any B. little, some C. a little, some D. little, any
2. Kelly was not on the bus ___________ arrived just now. I will wait for another five minutes.
A. who B. it C. she D. that
3. You ___________ this book for two weeks. You should return it soon.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
4. According to the traffic law, drivers___________ drive cars after drinking wine.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. ought to D. may not
5. If you finish your homework a little____________, you can go shopping with me.
A. early B. earlier C. more earlier D. more early
6. –Which cup do you like better?
--It is hard to say. Mm, I prefer __________ one with_______ “u” on it.
A. the, a B. the, an C. a, an D. a, the
7. –How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
--I ________ my homework, Mom.
A. have finished B. will finish C. am finishing D. finish
8. –The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
--To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why he is so busy D. when he will stop working
9. It is hot here. Why not _________ your coat?
A. have on B. put off C. take off D. put on
10. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _________?
A. messages B. decisions C. information D. advice
二． 语法选择。
Typhoon in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. _1_________ they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was _2_________ pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hongkong in the last few decades.
It began to rain early _3__________ the morning of Monday August 16th,1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger, and the typhoon shelters were soon _4___________ boats. Ships that were _5_______ big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(锚)。 Some very big ships went out to sea. _6__________ is less dangerous for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it can not _7_________onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights __8__________.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in _9________ bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than 100 people died. 229 people were injured and 66 of them had to go to _10_____________. 1500 people lost their homes. The people of Hongkong will never forget Typhoon Rose.
1. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
2. A. nothing B. no C. anything D. any
3. A. in B. on C. for D. of
4. A. full B. filled C. full of D. filled of
5. A. so B. to C. such D. very
6. A. It B. Which C. This D. That
7. A. blow B. be blown C. have blown D. be blowing
8. A. went out B. went away C. put out D. got out
9. A. so B. so a C. such a D. such
10. A. the hospital B. a hospital C. hospital D. any hospital
三．完形填空。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 1 trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act romantic the way coupes do in books and on TV. They never say "I love you." It is not their style.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt.(缝被子) I sat down beside her. "Mom, I have a question to ask you." I said after a while.
"What?" she answered, still working.
"Is there____2______ between you and Dad?" I asked her in a low voice.
My mother stopped her work and 3 her head. Then she bowed(低下) her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother’s words: "Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it ____4_____, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt ___5_____. If life is a quilt, then love should be a_6_______. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, __7__________ it's really there."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her 8____ the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 9___for a month.
After that, she helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so weak.
"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like __10________ with your mom. I like this kind of life."
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But I know that love is just a thread and that holds a family together.
1. A. lucky B. busy C. glad D. disappointed
2. A. love B. money C. friendship D. relationship
3. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. lowered
4. A. appears B. comes C. disappears D. happens
5. A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
6. A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss
7. A. and B. for C. but D. so
8. A. until B. because C. when D. unless
9. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
10. A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking
四．阅读理解18/40
A
What is your zodiac animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have world wide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristic of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the year of Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you?” they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animal are not special to China. Many counties share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you wondered how these animals were chosen to represent each year? According to Legend, the Jade Emperor invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only twelve animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first one to arrive, but the rat sat on his back jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
1. The characteristic of a zodiac animal may influence the ___________ of every person born in that year.
A. appearance B. personality C. hobby D. education
2. “What is your zodiac animal?” is a question to find out a person’s____________.
A. age B. name C. job D. weight
3. In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal:____________
A. wild boar B. rabbit C. dragon D. pig
4. According to the last paragraph, we know that_______ was the first animal to arrive.
A. ox B. rat C. pig D. cat
5. The best title for this passage is___________.
A. The story of Chinese zodiac B. The story of zodiac animals
C. The story of the Jade Emperor D. The story of people’s birthdays
B
Taking part in the charity is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper save his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said, “It was about the fact that they are doing something good.”
“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordon, Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E, Stahl, the head of Cooper division of neonatology, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.
1. When did Melvin began to do charity work？
A. When he was 14 years old B. When he was 8 years old
C. When he was 6 years old D. From the moment he was born
2. According to the passage, we know Melvin__________.
A. was born nine weeks earlier than expected
B. donated a lot of money to a boy named Cooper
C. works at Allen Middle School in Philadelphia
D. is a patient at Cooper University Hospital
3. Recently, how much money did Melvin donated to Cooper University Hospital?
A. $ 487 B. $ 1500 C. $ 1987 D.$1013
4. What do Melvin’s classmates think of his behavior?
A. He pays too much attention to the money B. He is kind and does good things
C. He is wasting lots of money and energy D. What he does is just a matter of money
5. When Stahl says, “We call them graduates.”, “them” refers to_____________.
A. Melvin and his family B. Melvin and his classmates
C. the hospital’s patients D. his co-workers
C ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
1. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
2. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island D. help the Javanese with their illness
3. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.
4. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
5. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
D
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its advertisement board. Local（本地的） stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment (招聘) advertisements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a job since it first came out in 1970.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job. B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.
2. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things B. do some shopping online
C. create your own advertisement board D. get useful information about 450 cities
3. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
4. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
5. How many wa
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