2021年高二英语学业水平测试试卷及答案.doc

河北省普通高中学业水平测试英语预测试题（六）
第二某些 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Teachers usually get paid once_____ month. 　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. He made a few notes to _____ himself of what he wanted to say. 　　
A. call B. miss C. remind D. remember 　
23. . _____ for breaking the window，the boy cried for he hadn’t done it. 　　
A. To be blamed B. Blamed C. Having blamed D. Blaming 　　
24. Our water supply has been _____ because they’re repairing one of the main pipes. 　　
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut away D. cut off
25. His best film，_____ won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. 　　
A. this B. that C. whose D. which 　
26. Harry's been driving all day. He _____ be tired. 　　
A. need B. must C. should D. could 　　
27. If I were any younger，I would do _____ I am interested in. 　　
A. whichever B. whoever C. whomever D. whatever 　　
28. Why not try on this overcoat?You will look great _____ it. 　
A. for B. in C. with D. at 　　
29. She did much _____ in the second half of the match. 　　
A. best B. good 　　C. better D. well
30. What he said is well worth _____. 　　
A. considering B. being considered C. to be considered D. to consider 　
31. She finds _____ boring to stay at home alone all day long. 　　
A. them B. these C. that D. it 　　
32. She walked home by herself，_____ she knew that it was dangerous. 　　
A. because B. if C. although D. as 　　
33. There's no _____ for you to come if you don't want to. 　　
A. need B. wonder C. doubt D. possibility 　　
34. He _____ as a captain since ten years ago. 　　
A. is serving B. serves C. has served D. served 　　
35. — I think you should go now. 　　—_____. 　　
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. All right D. You’re welcome
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was   36   . She was on the beach,looking up at the fiery（火红）ball. She was   37   by its color, deep red in the middle, softly
fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls   38 up above in the sky.
The atmosphere   39   her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting   40   ,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be    41  where I am.”She wondered how
her parents would    42   , when she got home after the three days she was    43   . She kept on walking,   44    herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was
deserted. She walked slowly and   45   . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She    46   she had her favorite sweater on — it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 47    her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed    48   . The outside garden seemed    49   . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping
everything clean and tidy.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a   50    written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee    51   . I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she?  She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed,   52  .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer   53    , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.
It felt so good being back home.    54  she heard a voice，“Are you feeling better now?You know you got us very，very   55    .”
36.A.  disappearing  
B.  setting   
C .  rising 
D.  shining
37.A.  amazed  
B.  excited 
C.  disappointed 
D.  frightened
38.A.  moving 
B.  flying  
C.  stepping 
D.  flowing
39.A.  surprised     
B.  confused
C.  relaxed   
D.  exhausted
40.A.  early     
B.  cold     
C.  warm       
D.  late
41.A.  wondering    
B.  knowing   
C.  ignoring    
D.  finding
42.A.  say   
B.  take  
C.  like       
D.  react
43.A.  working  
B.  missing    
C.  spending  
D.  travelling
44.A.  pointing 
B.  enjoying 
C.  directing    
D.  teaching
45.A.  easily   
B.  silently  
C.  happily       
D.  willingly
46.A.  believed 
B.  wished 
C.  guessed        
D.  judged
47.A.  with      
B.  for       
C.  at         
D.  in
48.A.  same      
B.  familiar     
C.  difficult    
D.  different
49.A.  crowded   
B.  tidy      
C.  deserted    
D.  clean
50.A.  text     
B.  letter    
C.  note      
D.  sentence
51.A.  ready     
B.  gone   
C.  present   
D.  available
52.A.  cried      
B.  laughed     
C.  coughed    
D.  slept
53.A.  woke up   
B.  stayed up   
C.  broke up   
D.  held up
54.A.  Fortunately  
B.  Similarly  
C.  Suddenly   
D.  Constantly
55.A.  moved      
B.  lost       
C.  Inspired   
D.  scared
第三某些 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But  the  son  was  a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so  that  soon  he had nothing left. Of course ,when that happened,  all  his  friends  left him. When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Nasreddin，who  was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
   "My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
  "Don't worry ，young man," answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon  be all right again. Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
  The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again  then?"  he asked Nasreddin.
  "No，I didn't mean that," said the old man."I  meant  that  you  would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
56. An old man died and left his son___.
A.nothing B.some gold  C. much money   D.only a  house
57. When  the  son  was________，he  went  to  see Nasreddin.
  A.short of money    B.quite poor and sick     C.in  trouble          D. quite poor and alone
58.The young man was  very  glad  because  Nasreddin  said that________.
     A.he would become rich again B. he  would  soon  feel  much happier
     C.he would become  clever  D. he  would  have  more  friends
59.Nasreddin meant the young man______.       
A. would get rich again    B. would  get used to having nothing  
  C.would get used to being in trouble D.would  get out of poorness
60.What this story tells us is________.
A.that  money  is everything   B. that money makes the mare go
C.to save each  penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
B
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich，but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours，and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the  meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea，and from then  on  they  ate  bread and meat as Sandwich did.
    From the name of the man，Sandwich，we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
61. Sandwich was the     .
A.  name of a servant B.  name of a man with a lot of money
   C.  poor man who lived on playing cards D. name of food which was liked by the rich
62. Sandwich    .
A.  was so interested in playing cards that he often had no time to have his meals
B.  often brought some bread with him to play cards
C.  never ate anything when he played cards
D.  had no money to play cards with at last
63. People liked Sandwich's idea because   .
A.bread，together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C.they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other
64. Today，"sandwich" is        .
A. also a name of a rich man B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards   D. not liked by most of the people
65. As food，"sandwich"               .
A. is usually made of bread and chicken C. is made of bread and meat
B. sometimes smells good，but sometimes not D. is easy for us to play.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking. 66 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why？ Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 67 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then？ Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 68
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 69 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks，so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
70 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第四某些 写作 （共15分）
第一节 完毕句子 （共10小题；满分5分）
71. The students will be _____ in all subjects at the end of term. (examine) 　　
72. Jay who has a g_____________for music is popular with us students. 　　
73. I was so ______ and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up. (comfort) 　　
74. How I regretted ______ so much time！(waste) 　　
75.The main ______ between the groups was age. (different)
76. Everybody can borrow two books at a time from the school l_____________.
77. Grandpa often told us some i______________stories after supper.
78. In America there are many volunteers who are w_____ to help people in trouble at weekend.
79.The Red Cross often _____ food and shelter for disaster areas. (provide)
80. We like to surf the Internet for some i_______________.
第二节 写作
当前， 有些学校考试频繁，学生和家长对此有不同看法。某中学生英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就此问题展开讨论。当前，如果你是这些学校一位高二学生，请你用英语向该报投一篇稿件，以亲身经历谈谈你对这种做法意见。
For(正方)
Against(反方)
• the task of students
•busy preparing for exams
•improve our studies
•do harm to our health
•hope of the parents
•no time to do other things
•the Entrance Exam
•not the only way to improve studies
•…
•…
注意：
（1）意见可参照上述要点，并恰当增长细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数，只需接着写。
Dear editor,
In our school we nearly have two examinations each week.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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A reader
河北省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题答案（六）
21-25 ACBDD 26-30BDBCA 31-35DCACC
36—40 BABCD 41—45 ADBCB 46—50 BADCC 51—55 ADACD
56-60 .CDBBD 61-65 BADBC 66—70 FCAEG
71.examined   72. gift       73. comfortable   74.wasting 75. difference
76.library        77.interesting    78.willing   79.provides     80. information
书面表达
Dear editor,
In our school we nearly have two examinations each week. Our teachers often tell us it is very important to have various kinds of examinations. But I don’t quite agree with them. In my opinion，it is necessary to have an exam sometimes. Because it can help us whether we have mastered what the teachers taught or not. However，too many examinations do us no good in any case. With two examinations each week we have to be busy preparing for them every day. How can we find any time to see a good film，do some sports or just rest?On the other hand，I don’t think that is the only way to improve our studies. Dear editor，don’t you agree with me?
A reader

河北省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题答案（六）
21-25 ACBDD 26-30BDBCA 31-35DCACC
36—40 BABCD 41—45 ADBCB 46—50 BADCC 51—55 ADACD
56-60 .CDBBD 61-65 BADBC 66—70 FCAEG
71.examined   72. gift       73. comfortable   74.wasting 75. difference
76.library        77.interesting    78.willing   79.provides     80. information
书面表达
Dear editor,
In our school we nearly have two examinations each week. Our teachers often tell us it is very important to have various kinds of examinations. But I don’t quite agree with them. In my opinion，it is necessary to have an exam sometimes. Because it can help us whether we have mastered what the teachers taught or not. However，too many examinations do us no good in any case. With two examinations each week we have to be busy preparing for them every day. How can we find any time to see a good film，do some sports or just rest?On the other hand，I don’t think that is the only way to improve our studies. Dear editor，don’t you agree with me?
A reader