初中英语词组.doc

初中必背基础词组
1. make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事
2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
3. see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
4. hear sb do sth 听见某人经常做某事
5. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
6. watch sb do sth 观看某人经常做某事
watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
7. notice sb do sth 注意某人经常做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事
8. have to do sth 不得不去做某事
9. had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
10.help sb <to> do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.help sb with one’s lessons 帮助某人复习功课
12.enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐
13.finish reading a book 读完一本书
14.keep me waiting 让我久等
15.be well worth doing sth 值得做某事
16.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事
17.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
18.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
19.leave sth in a place 把某物忘在某地
20.try doing sth 尝试去做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
21.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stoping doing sth 停下正在做的事
22.begin to do sth 开始做某事
begin doing sth
23.ask sb to do sth 叫人去做某事
24.tell sb not to do sth 让人不去做某事
25.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
26.like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
27.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
28.be (get) used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be (get) used to sth 习惯某事
29. be used to do sth
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
30.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
31.instead of sth 代替某物
32.make progress 取得进步
33.be proud of 以….自豪
34.be pleased with 对….感到满意
35.be crowded with 拥挤的
36.be full of 充满的
37.be filled with 被装满了
38.praise sb for sth 为某事表扬某人
39.prefer….to like ….better than
比起….宁可喜欢….
40.belong to of one’s own 属于某人
41.reduce….by 把价钱降低
42.do well in 在某方面做得好
43.be good at drawing 善于画画
44.work hard at maths 努力学数学
45.protect….from 保护…免受
46.take an exam 参加一次考试
47.in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里
48.frozen food 冷冻食物
49.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth
50.operate on sb 给…开刀
51.be famous for 以….著名
52.place of historical interest 名胜古迹
53.be healthy , keep healthy 健康的，保持健康
54.worry about one’s health 担心某人的健康
55.an honest girl , be honest 一个诚实的女孩，诚实的
56.praise for his honesty 表扬他的诚实
57. believe in Jack’s honesty 相信杰克的诚实
58.look worried , be worried 看上去着急的，着急的
be worried about 为某事着急
59.be absent 缺席
60.after a long absence 很长一段时间不在场
61.be out of bread 没有面包
62.by car , in a car 乘小汽车
by lift , in a lift 乘电梯
63.happen take place 发生(无被动语态)
64.be held 举行（有被动语态）
65.happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事
66.happen to sb 碰巧遇到某人
67.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
68.for example 例如
69.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
70.an eight-hundred-word letter 一封八百字的信
71.a useful language 一种有用的语言
72.a university 一所大学
73.be different from 与….不同
74.in the same class 在同一个班级
75.the same size 同一大小
76.the whole basin of water 整盆水
77.the whole country 整个国家
78.all over the world 全世界
79.throughout the world 全世界
80. lucky enough have time enough够幸运的，有足够的时间
old enough; feel well enough 够老的，感觉够好的
81.something interesting 一些有趣的事
82.nothing serious 没什么严重的
83.anything strange 什么奇怪的事
84.say in surprise 惊奇的说
85.be one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
86.be surprised 感到惊奇
87.to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的事
88.be interested in 对什么感兴趣
89.Good luck to you. 祝你好运
90.Luckily, he passed the exam 幸运的是他通过了考试
91.angry with sb 对某人生气
92.angry at sth 对某事生气
93. a ticket for tonight 今晚的票子
94.the key to the door 门的钥匙
95.a shop for clothes 一间卖衣服的店
96.half past six 6：30
97.a quarter to eight 7：45
98.twenty past eleven 11：20
99.three hundred and sixty-five days 365天
100.over (more than) two hundred stomps 200多张邮票
101.hundreds of books 上百本书
102.thousand of stars 上千颗星星
103.three million five hundred and ninety-six
thousand, seven hundred and forty-two 3，596，742
104.one, first, two, second, three, third , four, fourth, five, fifth, nine, ninth，fourteen, forty, fortieth, nineteen, nineteent ,twenty-three, twenty-third（基数词和序数词）
105.little less least 小，比较小，最小
106.bad （badly ill） -- worse worst 坏
107.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
108.be in trouble 陷入困境
109.enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have a good time
110.from time to time 有时，不时
111.all the time 一直
112.put on one’s coat 穿上某人的外套
take off one’s coat
113.how to get to the zoo 怎么去动物园
114.have no chance to go to school 没有上学的机会
115.have an important meeting to attend有个重要的会议要参加
116.the first one to leave the classroom第一个离开教室
117.His wish is to be a scientist他的愿望是成为一个科学家
118.raise one’s hand 举起某人的手
119.hear his father’s voice 听到他父亲的声音
120.make a noise 吵闹
121.which one to choose 选择哪个
122.where to go 去哪里
123.when to start 什么时候开始
124.what to do 做什么
125.how to do it 怎么做